【大学英语】四六级高级词汇

★形容词:

1. 贫穷的:poor ; needy ; impoverished ; poverty-stricken

2. 富裕的:rich ; wealthy ; affluent ; well-to-do ; well-off

3. 优秀的:excellent ; eminent ; top ; outstanding

4. 积极的,好的:good ; conducive ; beneficial; advantageous

5. 消极的,不良的:bad ; detrimental; baneful ; undesirable

6. 明显的:obvious ; apparent ; evident ; manifest

8. 惊人的:surprising ; amazing ; extraordinary ; miraculous

9. 美丽的:beautiful ; attractive ; gorgeous ; eye-catching

10. 有活力的:energetic ; dynamic ;

11. 流行的:popular ; prevailing ; prevalent;

1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow

2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous

3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful

4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent

7.Serious 严重的Severe

9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive

★

动词:

1. 提高,加强:improve ; enhance; promote ; strengthen ; optimize

2. 引起:cause ; trigger ; endanger

3. 解决:solve ; resolve ; address ; tackle ; cope with ; deal with

4. 拆除:destroy ; tear down ; knock down ; eradicate

5. 培养: develop ; cultivate ;

6. 激发,鼓励:encourage ; motivate ; stimulate ; spur

7. 认为:think ; assert; hold ; claim ; argue

8. 完成:complete ; fulfill ; accomplish; achieve

9. 保留:keep ; preserve ; retain ; hold

10. 有害于:destroy ; impair ; undermine ; jeopardize

11. 减轻: ease ; alleviate ; relieve ; lighten

1.change 改变:Transform

3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)

4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture

5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate

7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve

8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for

★名词:

1. 影响:influence; impact

2. 危险:danger ; perils ; hazard

3. 污染:pollution ; contamination

4. 人类:human beings; mankind ; human race

5. 老人:the old ; the elderly ; the aged ; senior citizens

6. 幸福:happiness ; cheerfulness ; well-being

7. 老师:teachers ; instructors ; educators ; lecturers

8. 教育:education ; schooling ; family parenting ; upbringing

9. 青少年:young people ; youngsters ; youths ; adolescents

10. 优点:advantage ; merits ; superiority ; virtue(美德)

11. 责任:responsibility ; obligation ; duty ; liability

12. 能力:ability ; capacity ; power ; skill

13. 职业:job ; career ; employment ; profession

14. 娱乐:enjoyment ; pastimes ; recreation; entertainment

15. 孩子:children ; offspring ; descendant; kid

1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛!)、Distinction

3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act

4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience

5.Pollution 污染Contamination

6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind

8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society ;In present-day society ;

In this day and age

★短语:

1. 充满了:be filled with ; be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with

2. 努力:struggle for ; aspire after ; strive for ; spare no efforts for

3. 从事:embark on ; take up ; set about ; go in for

4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety ; in present-day society; in this day and age

5. 大量的: a host of ; a multitude of ; a vast number of ; a vast amount of

★好词

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster

5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition

14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as

a result, because of this, as a result of this

17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to, shoot to

18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to

19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady, be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level, stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out 20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply, substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically, remarkably,vastly,noticeably

21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,

mildly

22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim

23 发生:Happen, occur, take place

24 原因:Reason, factor, cause

25 发展:Development, advance, progress

26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding;advantageous

27 影响:Influence, impact, effect

28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to, by comparison with,by comparison to

31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary; , conversely

32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,

describe 33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation

35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect, in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that

36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.

★插入语

1.indeed的确;

2.surely无疑;

3.however然而;

4.obviously显然

5.frankly坦率地说;

6.naturally自然;

7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运;

8.fortunately/luckily幸好;

9.honestly真的;

10.briefly简单地说,

11.strange

to say说也奇怪;

12.needless to say不用说;

13.most important of all最为重要是;

13.worse still更糟糕的是;

14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之;

15.in other words换句话说;

16.in a sense在某种意义上;

17.in general一般说来;

18.in my view在我看来;

19.in conclusion总之;

20.in summary概括地说;

21.in fact事实上;

22.in the first place首先;

23.in addition此外;

24.of course当然;

25.

to my knowledge据我所知;

26.for instance(或example)例如;

27.as a matter of fact事实上,

27.strictly speaking严格地说;

28.29.generally speaking一般地说;

30.judging from…根据……判断,

31.to be sure无疑;

32.to sum up概括地说;

33.to tell the truth老实说,

34.I am sure我可以肯定地说;

35.I believe我相信;

36.I wonder我不知道;

37.that is也就是说;

38.it seems看来是;

39.as I see it照我看来;

40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是

六级的最爱:

deprive of 剥夺;budget 预算; compensation 弥补,补偿

intuition 直觉; penalty 惩罚,点球;potential 潜在的;in terms of在……方面;

sheer完全的;trivial 琐碎的; eternal永恒的;

六级中考到的“ 娱乐”

entertainment娱乐enjoyment 自娱自乐

amusement (女神缪斯)最正宗的娱乐 pastime 休闲,娱乐

recreation (消遣,娱乐) leisure 悠闲,安逸

六级中表示优秀的:六级中表示拥护,支持者

prominent 优秀的sponsors 发起人eminent 突出的,杰出的contributors 捐助人outstanding 杰出的vocal(声音上)advocates一再地声援——>拥护者,支持者

六级关于二手房刮墙纸和粘墙纸

刮:scrape(也可形容摩天大厦) 粘墙纸:overlap一张一张地粘,在上面有所重叠

collide with 运动物体的相撞bump into运动物体向静止物体相撞

coincide with 时间、空间上都是一致的

表示复制,模仿

reproductive 复制,生殖系统的duplicate 复制,模仿

deliberately 不是随便想出来——>故意地,深思熟虑地

intentionally 故意地

dispatch/despatch; sent派遣,打发external外部的internal内部的

eternal 永恒的(常考)eg:pledge one’s eternal love.(发个永恒的誓言)

纪念林肯的长明灯:eternal fire

considerate 连吃都考虑到了——>考虑周到

considerable(能考虑的都考虑到了)量很大——>相当大的

degrade 降级(常考)degraded 品味低俗的,低级degraded taste

ensure 确保,确定;assure 确信、确保

pulse 跳——>repulsive 厌恶的,恶心的=nasty

retch 干吐都吐不出来——>恶心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出来—>可怜,可爱,不幸consolidate(固体solid) 增强position/power

enhance 增强valuable/attrach/reputation

notion 观念,概念

notable n.著名a.显著的take notice of 注意

notify v.正式通知——>notification n.

notorious (常考)a.臭名昭著notoriously; very

eg:you are notoriously beautiful.你十分漂亮。

heave; hoist 举重物

conceive of; think 想出(与deprive of都是六级的最爱)

propagate (paga; page)往前翻多一页—>breed 大量地繁殖

implicit (plic重叠)含蓄的;explicit 直接的