考研英语阅读理解文章题目总结类问题解题技巧

你认为以下文章的题目应该是那个？

A:正在迅速变化的沃尔玛的销售方式。

B:沃尔玛正在为即将到来的自动化时代做员工角色转变的培训。

What should we make of the annual silly season of press releases from usually leftwing thinktanks telling us the blindingly obvious, that poor people are worse off than rich??Marx was right when he spoke about “philosophers”. The point is not constantly to interpret the world; “the point is to change it”. Here statisticians retreat and protest that this is not their job.

If poor men are more likely to be single than rich ones, what about poor women? Is the IFS implying they are all on the lookout for a rich male? The fact looks uncomfortably like the old fallacy, that coincidence implies causality. Is the IFS recommending compulsory matrimony for homeless males?

Besides, the implication that?being single?is bad is in itself questionable. Are poor single men perhaps happier than poor unhappily married ones, or than the unhappily married in general?

The issue here surely is not singleness but?loneliness, an insidious and, by its nature, a hidden disease of modern society. It has many causes beyond poverty: shyness or trauma or modern community development – crushed neighbourhoods, demolished streets, more towers and digitised social contacts. Many things make it harder for us to help people who, for whatever reason, need the companionship of friends and neighbours. Single is not bad. It merely has a higher risk of loneliness. Tackle the loneliness.

There is no denying that the gap between rich and poor is widening. Money is not everything and it remains to be seen whether a more equal distribution of it is good economics. But instinct says fairness is better than unfairness. Unfairness is increased when gaps in society become ever more entrenched, when they are widened by class,

generation and geography, as is the case in modern Britain.

We know this. The task of Marx’s “philosophers” is to fasten on what might change it. Sometimes, as with singleness, the solutions are embedded in how villages, towns and cities change. Modern mass housing notoriously destroys community bonds. Other answers are distributional. If we really want to bring rich and poor, generations and classes together, we should abandon tribal bias and re-examine estate and inheritance taxes and concepts such as?universal basic income?(versions both leftwing and rightwing). Bedevilled by partisan politics, these are the ideas of tomorrow. They are better than just telling us poor men need wives.

你认为文章的题目应该是那个？

A:别替穷人想单不单身的事儿了，先想想怎么解决贫困的问题吧。?

(Stop fretting about poorer men being single and get on with tackling poverty)

B:当今社会的人们面临越来越严重的孤独问题，解决这个问题吧。?

答案：A

我的解答：

我认为阅读理解第五题（文章题目总结类）的解题关键在于：要知道文章的中间都是作者左扯右扯的一些东西。

而考生那很容易被这些左扯右扯的东西干扰到。所以我认为看文章的第一段和文章最后一段的后半部分，能够抓住文章的总体的，意思。而文章中间说的，往往都是做几个在这个主题左右

扯了一些东西。容易干扰思维。

第一段说了poor people。最后一段说了They are better than just telling us poor men need wives.单身娶媳妇的问题。因此本文的题目应该包含穷人和单身之类的词。所以A选项正确。?

以上技巧能够解决70%以上的文章题目总结类问题。

其余的情形可能需要稍微看一下文章的中前部。不过，掌握这一个简单的技巧，足以使你的文章题目总结类提米的正确率有很大提升。