英语简单句的五种基本句型(含解析)

英语简单句的五种基本句型(含解析)

一、句型1Subject (主语) Verb (谓语)

冉老师有话说:该句型中的动词不及物动词其后不可以接宾语

The red sun rises in the east.红彤彤的太阳从东方升起来。

冉老师有话说:该句子主语为The red sun;谓语动词为rises;in the east为地点状语,其不属于宾语。)

Lucy and Mary get up early every morning.露西和玛丽每天早上很早就起床。

冉老师有话说:该句的主语为Lucy and Mary;谓语动词为get up;副词early为状语,用来修饰get upevery morning为时间状语,其不属于宾语。)

His parents have worked in the company for ten years.他的父母在这家公司工作十年了。

冉老师有话说:该句的主语为His parents;谓语动词为have worked;in the company为地点状语;for ten years为时间状语。)

What he said does not matter.他说的话不重要。

冉老师有话说:该句的主语为What he said;谓语动词为matter的否定形式does not matter.)

They had to travel by boat.他们不得不乘船旅行。

(冉老师有话说:该句的主语为They;谓语动词为had to travelby boat为方式状语。)

二、句型2Subject (主语) Link. V(系动词) Predicate(表语)

Our English teacher is thirty years old.我们的英语老师30岁了。

(冉老师有话说:该句的主语为Our English teacher;系动词为is;表语为thirty years old.)

The cake tastes delicious.这个蛋糕吃起来很可口。

(冉老师有话说:该句的主语为The cake;系动词为tastes;表语为形容词delicious.)

The potatoes went bad in the field.土豆在地里就坏了。

(冉老师有话说:该句的主语为The potatoes;系动词为went;表语为形容词bad;in the field为地点状语。)

They seemed very happy together.他们在一起好像很幸福。

冉老师有话说:该句的主语为They;系动词为seemed;表语为形容词happyverytogether都为副词作状语,用来修饰happy。)

It gets colder and colder.天气越来越冷了。

冉老师有话说:该句的主语为It;系动词为gets:表语为比较级colder and colder.

三、句型3Subject(主语) Verb (谓语) Object (宾语)

冉老师有话说:该谓语动词为及物动词,其后需要接宾语来构成完整的句意。)

He put the dictionary in the backpack.#非谓语动词#他把词典放进了背包里。

冉老师有话说:该句的主语为He;谓语动词为put;宾语为the dictionaryin the backpack为地点状语。)

I saw her just now.我刚才看到她了。

冉老师有话说:该句的主语为I;谓语动词为saw;宾语为herjust now为时间状语。)

They haven’t decided when and where to hold the party.他们还没有决定什么时候、在哪儿举办这次聚会。

冉老师有话说:该句的主语为They;谓语动词为havent decided;宾语为整个句子when and where to hold the party.)

She stopped teaching English two years ago.她两年前就不教英语了。

冉老师有话说:该句的主语为She;谓语动词为stopped;宾语为短语teaching Englishtwo years ago为时间状语。stop doing sth“停止做某事”为固定搭配,因此谓语动词stop后面需要接doing形式来充当宾语。)

Mother promised to give me a present. 母亲答应要给我一件礼物。

冉老师有话说:该句的主语为Mother;谓语动词为promised;宾语为不定式短语to give me a present.)

四、句型4Subject(主语)Verb(谓语)Indirect object(间接宾语)Direct object (直接宾语)

Mr.Smith taught us English last year.史密斯先生去年教我们英语。

(冉老师有话说:该句的主语为Mr.Smith;谓语动词为taught;间接宾语为us;直接宾语为Englishlast year为时间状语。)

Grandma told me an interesting story last night.奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。

冉老师有话说:该句的主语为Grandma;谓语动词为told;间接宾语为me;直接宾语为an interesting storylast night为时间状语。)

五、句型5Subject(主语)Verb (动词)Object (宾语)Complement(补语)

If you let me go. I’ll make you king.如果你让我走,我会让你成为国王。

(冉老师有话说:该句为if引导的条件状语从句。主语的主语为I;谓语动词为will make;宾语为you;宾语补足语为名词king.)

I consider Tom my best friend. 我视Tom为我最好的朋友。

冉老师有话说:该句的主语为I;谓语动词为consider;宾语为Tom;宾语补足语为名词短语my best friend.)

Leave the door open.让门开着。

(冉老师有话说:该句为祈使句,句子没有显示主语。其谓语动词为leave;宾语为the door;宾语补足语为形容词open.)

We found Li Ming out when we arrived. 当我们到的时候,我发现李明出去了。(冉老师有话说:该句的主语为We;谓语动词为found;宾语为Li Ming;宾语补足语为副词outWhen we arrive为时间状语。)

Make yourself at home. 别拘束。

冉老师有话说:该句为祈使句,句子没有显示逻辑主语。句子的谓语动词为make;宾语为yourself;宾语补足语为介词短语at home.)

I saw a stranger enter the building. 我看见一个陌生人进入了大楼。

(冉老师有话说:该句的主语为I;谓语动词为saw;宾语为a stranger;宾语补足语为省略to的动词不定式enter the buildingsee sb do sth“看见某人做某事”为固定搭配。)

The boss kept them working all day.这个老板让他们整天工作。

冉老师有话说:该句的主语为The boss;谓语动词为kept;宾语为them;宾语补足语为现在分词短语working all day.)

Yesterday he had his leg broken.昨天他的腿骨折了。

(冉老师有话说:该句的主语为he;谓语动词为had;宾语为his leg;宾语补足语为过去分词brokenyesterday为时间状语。)

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