母词考研英语必考中心词-03_vt

原标题:母词|考研英语必考中心词-03

#康哥带你记母词# 第 3

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哪有难记的词|康哥讲给你

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1.discount

[‘d?ska?nt] n. 减价,扣头vt. ①打扣头,打折出售②无视,不注重,小看

[记]dis-(不,没有)+count(数,核算)→不数, 不核算→不注重

[考]discounted prices/fares 打折价/票价

at a discount 享受扣头

give/offer sb. a discount 向或人供给扣头

[例]We cannot discount the possibility of further strikes. 咱们不能无视再次发生停工的可以性。

2.account

[?’ka?nt]n. ①账户②[pl.]账目③叙说,描绘,报导

v. [+for]①占(必定数量或比例)②是……的缘由③说明,阐明

[记]ac-(加强意义)+count(核算)→算账→账目

[考]of no/little account不重要,无关宏旨 take account of sth./take sth. into account 思考到,顾及

acount for 是……的缘由;(数量、比例等)占

[例]Recent pressure at work account for his unusual behavior.迩来的作业压力或许是他行为异常的缘由。

3.counter

[‘ka?nt?]n. ①(对定见、情绪等的)对立,争辩反驳②货台③核算器,计数器 vt.①对立,争辩反驳②反抗,抵消 ad. 逆向地,相反地

[记]counter=contra=against(对立)→对立,争辩反驳

[考]be/go/run counter to… 与……相对(或相反),与……冲突

[例]Our neighbor’s opinion run counter to that of my parents. 我家邻居的定见与我父母的定见相反。

[近]refute vt. 争辩反驳(陈述或观念),批驳;驳斥,否定

4.dismiss

[d?s’m?s]vt. ①辞退,开除②闭幕③不予思考,扔掉④摒除(思维、豪情等)

[记]dis-(=不,没有)+miss(想)→不牵挂→摒除

[考]dismiss sb. for… 因……而辞退或开除或人

dismiss one’s fear/anxiety/worry 消除惊骇/担忧/忧虑

[例]He was dismissed for neglect of his duty. 他因玩忽职守而遭开除。

5.dismay

[d?s’me?]n. 担忧,绝望,沮丧vt. 使绝望,使错愕,使惊奇

[记]dis-(不,没有)+ may(可以)→使不可以能→使绝望

[考]to sb.’s dismay 令或人沮丧的是

[例]To her dismay, her name was not on the list. 令她沮丧的是,名单上没有她的名字。

6.distasteful

[d?s’te?stfl]a. 使人不开心的,令人恶感的,令人厌烦的

[记]dis-(不,没有)+ taste(味道)+-ful(……的)→使没有味道的→使人不开心的

[例]Don’t force her into a distasteful marriage. 不能强逼她与她不喜爱的男人成婚。

7.divide

[d?’va?d]v. ①(使)分隔,(使)分隔②[+by]除以

[记]di-(使……分隔)+-vid-(分隔)+-e→(使)分隔

[考]divide sth. into sth. 把……分红(若干有些) divide sth. from sth. 使分隔,使别离

[例]The book is divided into six sections. 本书分为六有些。

[近]separate v. [+from](使)分隔,(运用)别离;离隔,阻隔

8.division

[d?’v??n]n. ①区别,切割②(机构的)部分③除法

[记]divide(=分隔,别离)+-sion(名词后缀)→区别,切割

[考]the division of business运营部

[例]He works in the sales division of the company. 他在公司的出售部作业。

9.dividend

[‘d?v?dend]n. ①股息,盈利②被除数

[例]The company declared a large dividend at the end of the year. 公司在年末宣告分发高额股息。

10.pension

[‘pen?n]n. 养老金,退休金,抚恤金vt. 发给……养老金(或退职金、抚恤金等)

[记]-pens-=spend(花费)+- ion(名词后缀,表物)→用以(老了)花费的→养老金,退休金

[考]retirement pension 退休金

pension sb. off [常用被逼语态]答应或人退休,强逼或人退休(并发物资老金)

[例]He went to the post office to draw his pension. 他到邮局去取养老金了。

11.divorce

[d?’v??s]n. ①离婚②别离,脱离 v. ①(与……)离婚②(使)别离,(使)脱离

[记]di-(分隔,脱离)+-vorc-=vert(转)+-e→从(爱人身边)转开→离婚;别离

[考]divorce sb./sth. from sth. 把……与……分隔

[例]She remarried her former husband ten years after their divorce. 她与前夫离婚十年后复婚了。

12.diffuse

[d?’fju:z]v. ①(斗气体或液体)涣散,充溢,渗透②(使观念或信息)传达,分布a. ①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边缘的②四散的,广泛的

[记]dif-(分隔)+-fus-(流)+e→活动开来,散开→涣散

[考]diffuse through/into/across 涣散,充溢,渗透

[例]I don’t like the diffuse style of his writings. 我不喜爱他写作中冗长的文体。

[近]penetrate v. 透入,进入,进入;刺入,刺穿;洞悉,晓得

13.refuse

[‘refju:s]n. 废物,废物,扔掉物vt. ①回绝,回绝②回绝给

[考]refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

[例]You were quite within your rights to refuse to cooperate with him. 你完全有权回绝跟他协作。

[根]refusal n. 回绝,回绝

[近]rubbish n. [英]废物,扔掉物

trash n. [美]废物,废物

14.confuse

[k?n’fju:z]vt. ①使利诱②混杂,把……混杂③使紊乱,搞乱

[记]con-(一起,一同)+-fus-(流)+-e→流到一同→使紊乱

[考]confuse… with… 混杂……和……

[例]Do you confuse speculating with investing? 你是不是混杂了投机和出资?

[根]confusing a. 令人利诱的,隐晦的

15.discard

[d?’skɑ:d]vt. 丢掉,扔掉

[记]dis-(去掉)+card(小纸片)→把纸片丢掉→丢掉,扔掉

[考]discard cigarette butts/old clothes 丢掉烟头/旧衣裳

16.discriminate

[d?’skr?m?ne?t]v. ①差异,区别,区分②轻视,(不公正地)差异对待

[记]dis-(分隔)+-crimin-(分辩)+-ate(动词后缀)→分辩开→区别对待→轻视

[考]discriminate between…and…差异(或区分)……和…… discriminate against 轻视

[例]Don’t discriminate against the coloured races. 不要轻视有色人种。

17.discourse

[‘d?sk??s] n. ①[+on/upon](就某个标题的)讲演,论说②(严厉的)说话,攀谈③语篇,言语v. [+on/upon]谈论,叙说,论说,论说

[记]dis-(分隔,别离)+course(课程,教程)→分化课程→论说,讲演

[例]In common discourse, wealth is always expressed in money. 在往常攀谈中,财富老是用钱银标明的。

[根]intercourse n. 交流,交游,交际;性交

18.clarity

[‘kl?r?ti]n. 清楚,理解,清楚

[记]-clar-=clear(理解)+-ity(名词后缀)→理解,清楚

[例]Our culture stresses clarity in communication. 咱们的文明偏重交流要清楚清楚。

[根]clarify vt. 阐明,阐释,弄清

clarification n. 阐明,阐释,弄清

19.distort

[d?’st??t]v. ①歪曲,(使)变形,(使)失真②曲解,误解

[例]Nobody can distort the historical facts. 谁也不能曲解前史实际。

20.dissolve

[d?’z?lv]v. ①(使固体)溶解②闭幕(议会),清除(婚姻联络)

[记]dis-(分隔)+ -solv-=loosen(松开)+-e→使(固体)涣散开→溶解

[考]dissolve in sth.(固体)溶于

[例]The King agreed to dissolve

the present parliament. 国王附和闭幕现任议会。

21.solve

[s?:lv]vt. ①处置(疑问)②答复,破解(难题)

[例]It is so clever of you to have solved the puzzle. 你能破解那个难题真是聪明。

[根]soluble a. (疑问)可处置的;可溶的

22.solution

[s?’lu??n]n. ①(疑问、困难等的)处置,处置办法②(操练或竞赛题等的)答案③溶液

[记]solve(处置)+-tion(名词后缀)→处置

[考]solution to/for… ……的处置办法

[近]answer n. (试题、竞赛题等的)答案;处置办法

key n.(习题、疑问等的)答案,题解

23.resolve

[r?’z?:lv]v. ①处置(疑问、困难),答复②抉择,决意③分化 n. 决计,决意

[记]re-(再一次)+solve(处置)→处置

[考]resolve to do sth. 下决计,决意(做某事) resolve conflict 处置冲突(或争端)

[例]He resolved that nothing should hold him back. 他下决计不让任何作业阻挡他。

[近]determine vt.(使)下决计,决意

24.resolution

[,rez?’lu??n]n. ①(做某事的)决计②抉择,正式抉择③(疑问、不合等的)处置

[记]resolu-=resolve(处置)+-tion(名词后缀)→处置;决计

[例]Nothing can unsettle his

resolution. 啥也不坚决不了他的决计。

25.resolute

[‘rez?lu:t]a. 坚决的,坚决的,决断的

[考]resolute leadership/opposition 决断的领导/坚决的对立

[例]Voters perceive him as a decisive and resolute international leader. 投票者认为他是一位坚决决断的世界领导人。

26.dilute

[da?’lu?t; -‘lju?t]vt. ①稀释,削弱②降低(质量),削弱(崇奉) a. 稀释的,削弱的

[记]di-(分隔)+-lute-(冲刷)→冲刷开→削弱,稀释

[考]dilute sth. with sth. 用……稀释

[例]If you give your baby juice, dilute it well with cooled, boiled water. 假定给婴儿喝果汁,要用凉开水充分稀释。

27.filter

[‘f?lt?]n. 滤器,滤纸v. 过滤

[考]filter sth. out 过滤掉……

[例]It won’t take long to filter the coffee. 用不了多长时刻就可以把咖啡过滤好。

28.melt

[melt]vt.&vi.①(使)融化,(使)熔化②(使心境)软化

[考]melt away(人群)逐渐散去;melt sth.away(使)逐步不见 melt into sth.(逐步地)融入

[例]The snow had melted, but the lake was still frozen solid. 雪现已融化了,可是湖面上仍然冻得严严实实的。

[近]fuse v.(在高温下使石头、金属等)熔化

29.distribute

[d?’str?bju:t;’d?s-]vt. ①分发,分配②宣告,分布

[记]dis-(分隔)+-tribut-(给予)+-e→分隔给→分配,分发

[考]distribute…to… 向……发放……

[例]Please distribute the memo to all of the employees. 请把这份备忘录发放给每个职工。

[近]allocate vt. 分配,分配,把……拨给

30.attribute

[‘?tr?bju:t]n. 特性,性质,特征vt. 把(差错、责任等)归因于

[考]attribute… to… 把……归因于……

[例]He attributed his failure to poor judgment. 他把失利归因于判别差错。

[根]attributable a. [+to]可归因于……的

31.contribute

[k?n’tr?bju:t]v. ①捐款,捐赠,作出奉献②有助于,促进③是……的缘由之一④投稿

[记]con-(一起)+-tribut-(给予)+-e→一起给予→捐赠,奉献

[考]contribute to 促进,致使(某事发生)

[例]Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 诚笃加苦干有助于成功和夸姣。

[根]contribution n. 奉献;捐款,捐赠物;(投给报刊等的)稿件

32.tribute

[‘tr?bju:t]n. ①贡品,贡物②颂词③(尤指对死者的)问候,吊唁

[记]-tribut-(给予)+- e→贡品

[例] He paid tribute to the organizing committee 他赞扬了组委会。

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