零基础该如何学习英语 – 知乎

.css-1hhle02 .filelinkcard{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:rgba(246,246,246,0.88);border-radius:12px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:1em auto;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding:12px;position:relative;width:390px;}.css-1hhle02 .filelinkcard-icon{-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;height:30px;width:30px;}.css-1hhle02 .filelinkcard-info{margin-left:12px;}.css-1hhle02 .filelinkcard-name{color:#121212;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:21px;display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;}.css-1hhle02 .filelinkcard-meta{color:#999999;font-size:12px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;line-height:14px;margin-top:5px;}.css-1hhle02 .filelinkcard-source{white-space:pre;}.css-1hhle02 img[data-uncomfortable]{content:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%20344.88888888888886%20194%22%3e%3cforeignobject%20width%3d%22344.88888888888886%22%20height%3d%22194%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f1999%2fxhtml%22%20style%3d%22font-size%3a%2013px%3b%20font-family%3a%20-apple-system%2c%20blinkmacsystemfont%2c%20microsoft%20yahei%2c%20sans-serif%3b%20color%3a%20%23fff%3b%20width%3a100%25%3b%20height%3a194px%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22display%3a%20flex%3b%20flex-direction%3a%20column%3b%20align-items%3a%20center%3b%20justify-content%3a%20center%3b%20height%3a%20100%25%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20width%3d%2218%22%20height%3d%2218%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%2016%2016%22%20fill%3d%22currentcolor%22%3e%3cpath%20d%3d%22m8%203.65a7%207%200%2000-1.353.128.65.65%200%2011-.25-1.275a8.3%208.3%200%20018%202.35c2.387%200%204.172.954%205.357%202.125c14.511%205.615%2015.15%207.022%2015.15%208c0%20.621-.257%201.391-.699%202.134a7.076%207.076%200%2001-1.403%201.68l.495.46a.65.65%200%2011-.886.951l-.998-.929a.645.645%200%2001-.104-.097l9.73%2010.501a.647.647%200%2001-.29.301%203.15%203.15%200%2001-4.313-4.094.647.647%200%2001.234-.275l3.908%205.08a5.774%205.774%200%2000-1.283%201.522c2.282%207.198%202.15%207.707%202.15%208c0%20.522.41%201.616%201.407%202.6.965.954%202.43%201.75%204.443%201.75.468%200%20.905-.043%201.311-.12a.65.65%200%2001.243%201.277a8.322%208.322%200%20018%2013.65c-2.387%200-4.172-.954-5.357-2.125c1.49%2010.385.85%208.978.85%208c0-.598.238-1.333.648-2.046a7.054%207.054%200%20012.95%204.188l-.547-.509a.65.65%200%2011.886-.951l8.8%208.194a5.793%205.793%200%20001.244-1.453c.372-.624.516-1.163.516-1.469%200-.522-.41-1.616-1.407-2.6-.965-.954-2.43-1.75-4.443-1.75zm6.29%207.296a1.85%201.85%200%20002.534%202.36l-2.535-2.36zm8%204.85a.65.65%200%20100%201.3%201.85%201.85%200%20011.843%201.694.65.65%200%20101.296-.11a3.15%203.15%200%20008%204.85z%22%20fill-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%3e%3c%2fpath%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22margin%3a%20.6em%200%201.2em%22%3e%e8%af%a5%e5%9b%be%e7%89%87%e6%9c%89%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e5%bc%95%e8%b5%b7%e4%b8%8d%e9%80%82%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cbutton%20style%3d%22padding%3a%204px%201em%3b%20font-size%3a%201.1em%3b%20color%3a%20inherit%3b%20background%3a%20none%3b%20border%3a%201px%20solid%20rgba%28255%2c255%2c255%2c.5%29%3b%20border-radius%3a%209999px%3b%22%3e%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%3c%2fbutton%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%3c%2fforeignobject%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e);width:100%;height:194px;background:url(https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf70d0759d787c70091857151c1cad4a.jpeg) no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:390px;min-height:84px;border-radius:8px;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:16px auto;padding:12px 12px 9px 12px;background-color:#f6f6f6;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new,.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border:none !important;color:inherit !important;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents{display:block;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;position:relative;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents .loading{height:14px;background:#ebebeb;border-radius:7px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents.withtitle{margin-bottom:3px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-title{display:-webkit-box;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:2px;color:#121212;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.two-line{line-height:20px;display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loading{margin-bottom:8px;width:80%;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loading.withtitle{margin-bottom:6px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loadingtitle{margin-bottom:5px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-excerpt{display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-size:13px;line-height:18px;color:#999999;margin-bottom:4px;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-excerpt .linkcard-author{color:#444444;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc{display:-webkit-box;font-size:13px;height:18px;line-height:18px;color:#999999;word-break:break-all;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc .linkcard-tag,.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:11px;margin-left:8px;padding:0 4px;border-radius:3px;background:rgba(211,211,211,0.3);}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc.loading{width:40%;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc svg{margin-right:2px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-image{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;background-color:#ebebeb;background-size:cover;background-position:center;position:relative;display:block;width:60px;height:60px;margin-left:20px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:inherit;overflow:hidden;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-image.linkcard-image–default{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background-color:#ebebeb;color:#d3d3d3;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-image.linkcard-image–default svg{color:#999999;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-image .linkcard-image–video{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);-ms-transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);width:24px;height:24px;border-radius:12px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);pointer-events:none;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-image .linkcard-image–video svg{color:#444444;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .text{color:#444444;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .bold{font-weight:600;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .tag{margin-left:4px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.old{position:relative;display:block;margin:1em auto;width:390px;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:12px;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.old,.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard.old:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border:none !important;color:inherit !important;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcard{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:12px;border-radius:inherit;height:80px;box-sizing:border-box;background:rgba(246,246,246,0.88);color:#d3d3d3;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardavatarwrapper{width:60px;height:60px;background:#ebebeb;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:6px;margin-right:10px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardnetwork{width:20px;height:20px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar{height:60px;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span{height:16px;display:inline-block;background:#ebebeb;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span:nth-of-type(1){width:60px;margin-bottom:4px;}.css-1wr1m8 .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span:nth-of-type(2){width:127px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.old{position:relative;display:block;margin:1em auto;width:390px;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:12px;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.old,.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.old:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border:none !important;color:inherit !important;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcard{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:12px;border-radius:inherit;height:80px;box-sizing:border-box;background:rgba(246,246,246,0.88);color:#d3d3d3;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardavatarwrapper{width:60px;height:60px;background:#ebebeb;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:6px;margin-right:10px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardnetwork{width:20px;height:20px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar{height:60px;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span{height:16px;display:inline-block;background:#ebebeb;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span:nth-of-type(1){width:60px;margin-bottom:4px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span:nth-of-type(2){width:127px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:390px;min-height:84px;border-radius:8px;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:16px

auto;padding:12px 12px 9px 12px;background-color:#f6f6f6;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new,.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border:none !important;color:inherit !important;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents{display:block;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;position:relative;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents

.loading{height:14px;background:#ebebeb;border-radius:7px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents.withtitle{margin-bottom:3px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-title{display:-webkit-box;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:2px;color:#121212;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.two-line{line-height:20px;display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loading{margin-bottom:8px;width:80%;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loading.withtitle{margin-bottom:6px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loadingtitle{margin-bottom:5px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new

.linkcard-excerpt{display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-size:13px;line-height:18px;color:#999999;margin-bottom:4px;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-excerpt .linkcard-author{color:#444444;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc{display:-webkit-box;font-size:13px;height:18px;line-height:18px;color:#999999;word-break:break-all;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc .linkcard-tag,.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:11px;margin-left:8px;padding:0 4px;border-radius:3px;background:rgba(211,211,211,0.3);}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc.loading{width:40%;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc svg{margin-right:2px;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-image{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;background-color:#ebebeb;background-size:cover;background-position:center;position:relative;display:block;width:60px;height:60px;margin-left:20px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:inherit;overflow:hidden;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-image.linkcard-image–default{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background-color:#ebebeb;color:#d3d3d3;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-image.linkcard-image–default svg{color:#999999;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-image .linkcard-image–video{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);-ms-transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);width:24px;height:24px;border-radius:12px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);pointer-events:none;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-image .linkcard-image–video svg{color:#444444;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .text{color:#444444;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .bold{font-weight:600;}.css-1dnyyvy .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .tag{margin-left:4px;}.css-1dnyyvy .filelinkcard{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:rgba(246,246,246,0.88);border-radius:12px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:1em auto;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding:12px;position:relative;width:390px;}.css-1dnyyvy .filelinkcard-icon{-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;height:30px;width:30px;}.css-1dnyyvy .filelinkcard-info{margin-left:12px;}.css-1dnyyvy .filelinkcard-name{color:#121212;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:21px;display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;}.css-1dnyyvy .filelinkcard-meta{color:#999999;font-size:12px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;line-height:14px;margin-top:5px;}.css-1dnyyvy .filelinkcard-source{white-space:pre;}.css-1dnyyvy img[data-uncomfortable]{content:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%20344.88888888888886%20194%22%3e%3cforeignobject%20width%3d%22344.88888888888886%22%20height%3d%22194%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f1999%2fxhtml%22%20style%3d%22font-size%3a%2013px%3b%20font-family%3a%20-apple-system%2c%20blinkmacsystemfont%2c%20microsoft%20yahei%2c%20sans-serif%3b%20color%3a%20%23fff%3b%20width%3a100%25%3b%20height%3a194px%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22display%3a%20flex%3b%20flex-direction%3a%20column%3b%20align-items%3a%20center%3b%20justify-content%3a%20center%3b%20height%3a%20100%25%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20width%3d%2218%22%20height%3d%2218%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%2016%2016%22%20fill%3d%22currentcolor%22%3e%3cpath%20d%3d%22m8%203.65a7%207%200%2000-1.353.128.65.65%200%2011-.25-1.275a8.3%208.3%200%20018%202.35c2.387%200%204.172.954%205.357%202.125c14.511%205.615%2015.15%207.022%2015.15%208c0%20.621-.257%201.391-.699%202.134a7.076%207.076%200%2001-1.403%201.68l.495.46a.65.65%200%2011-.886.951l-.998-.929a.645.645%200%2001-.104-.097l9.73%2010.501a.647.647%200%2001-.29.301%203.15%203.15%200%2001-4.313-4.094.647.647%200%2001.234-.275l3.908%205.08a5.774%205.774%200%2000-1.283%201.522c2.282%207.198%202.15%207.707%202.15%208c0%20.522.41%201.616%201.407%202.6.965.954%202.43%201.75%204.443%201.75.468%200%20.905-.043%201.311-.12a.65.65%200%2001.243%201.277a8.322%208.322%200%20018%2013.65c-2.387%200-4.172-.954-5.357-2.125c1.49%2010.385.85%208.978.85%208c0-.598.238-1.333.648-2.046a7.054%207.054%200%20012.95%204.188l-.547-.509a.65.65%200%2011.886-.951l8.8%208.194a5.793%205.793%200%20001.244-1.453c.372-.624.516-1.163.516-1.469%200-.522-.41-1.616-1.407-2.6-.965-.954-2.43-1.75-4.443-1.75zm6.29%207.296a1.85%201.85%200%20002.534%202.36l-2.535-2.36zm8%204.85a.65.65%200%20100%201.3%201.85%201.85%200%20011.843%201.694.65.65%200%20101.296-.11a3.15%203.15%200%20008%204.85z%22%20fill-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%3e%3c%2fpath%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22margin%3a%20.6em%200%201.2em%22%3e%e8%af%a5%e5%9b%be%e7%89%87%e6%9c%89%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e5%bc%95%e8%b5%b7%e4%b8%8d%e9%80%82%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cbutton%20style%3d%22padding%3a%204px%201em%3b%20font-size%3a%201.1em%3b%20color%3a%20inherit%3b%20background%3a%20none%3b%20border%3a%201px%20solid%20rgba%28255%2c255%2c255%2c.5%29%3b%20border-radius%3a%209999px%3b%22%3e%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%3c%2fbutton%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%3c%2fforeignobject%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e);width:100%;height:194px;background:url(https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf70d0759d787c70091857151c1cad4a.jpeg) no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}.css-1g0fqss{word-break:break-word;line-height:1.6;}.css-1g0fqss > [data-first-child]{margin-top:0;}.css-1g0fqss > :last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-1g0fqss h1,.css-1g0fqss h2{clear:left;margin-top:calc((1.4em * 2) / 1.2);margin-bottom:calc(1.4em / 1.2);font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.5;font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss h3,.css-1g0fqss h4,.css-1g0fqss h5,.css-1g0fqss h6{clear:left;margin-top:calc((1.4em * 1.5) / 1.1);margin-bottom:calc(1.4em / 1.1);font-size:1.1em;line-height:1.5;font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss u{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #444444;}.css-1g0fqss b{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss sup{font-size:0.8em;}.css-1g0fqss sup[data-draft-type=’reference’]{color:#175199;}.css-1g0fqss a:focus{outline:none;-webkit-transition:box-shadow 0.3s;transition:box-shadow 0.3s;}html[data-focus-visible] .css-1g0fqss a:focus{box-shadow:0 0 0 2px #ffffff,0 0 0 4px rgba(5,109,232,0.3);}.css-1g0fqss a.ztext-link,.css-1g0fqss a.internal,.css-1g0fqss a.external{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;border-bottom:1px solid #808080;}.css-1g0fqss a.ztext-link:hover,.css-1g0fqss a.internal:hover,.css-1g0fqss a.external:hover{color:#175199;border-bottom:1px solid #175199;}.css-1g0fqss a.ztext-link > .ellipsis::after,.css-1g0fqss a.internal > .ellipsis::after,.css-1g0fqss a.external > .ellipsis::after{content:’…’;}.css-1g0fqss a.ztext-link > .invisible,.css-1g0fqss a.internal > .invisible,.css-1g0fqss a.external > .invisible{font:0/0 a;color:transparent;text-shadow:none;background-color:transparent;}.css-1g0fqss a.ztext-link u,.css-1g0fqss a.internal u,.css-1g0fqss a.external u{border:none;}.css-1g0fqss a.member_mention{color:#175199;}.css-1g0fqss a.member_mention:hover{border-bottom:1px solid #175199;}.css-1g0fqss a.userlink-link{color:#175199;}.css-1g0fqss a.userlink-link:hover{border-bottom:1px solid #175199;}.css-1g0fqss p{margin:1.4em 0;}.css-1g0fqss p.ztext-empty-paragraph{margin:calc((2.8em- (1.4em * 2 + 1.6em)) / 2) 0;}.css-1g0fqss p.ztext-empty-paragraph + .ztext-empty-paragraph{margin:1.4em 0;}.css-1g0fqss hr{margin:4em auto;width:240px;max-width:100%;border:none;border-top:1px solid #d3d3d3;}.css-1g0fqss img[eeimg]{max-width:100%;vertical-align:middle;}.css-1g0fqss img[eeimg=”1″]{margin:0 3px;max-width:calc(100% – 6px);display:inline-block;}.css-1g0fqss img[eeimg=”2″]{margin:1.4em auto;display:block;}.css-1g0fqss blockquote{margin:1.4em 0;padding-left:1em;color:#646464;border-left:3px solid #d3d3d3;}.css-1g0fqss ol,.css-1g0fqss ul{margin:1.4em 0;padding:0;width:100%;}.css-1g0fqss ol ol,.css-1g0fqss ul ol,.css-1g0fqss ol ul,.css-1g0fqss ul ul{margin:0;}.css-1g0fqss ol li::before,.css-1g0fqss ul li::before{width:1em;}.css-1g0fqss ol > ol,.css-1g0fqss ul > ol,.css-1g0fqss ol > ul,.css-1g0fqss ul > ul{display:table-row;}.css-1g0fqss ol > ol::before,.css-1g0fqss ul > ol::before,.css-1g0fqss ol > ul::before,.css-1g0fqss ul > ul::before{display:table-cell;content:”;}.css-1g0fqss ul{display:table;}.css-1g0fqss ul>li{display:table-row;list-style:none;}.css-1g0fqss ul>li::before{display:table-cell;content:’? ‘;white-space:pre;}.css-1g0fqss ol{display:table;counter-reset:ol;}.css-1g0fqss ol > li{display:table-row;list-style:none;}.css-1g0fqss ol > li::before{display:table-cell;text-align:right;counter-increment:ol;content:counter(ol) ‘. ‘;white-space:pre;}.css-1g0fqss ol ol{counter-reset:ol2;}.css-1g0fqss ol ol li::before{counter-increment:ol2;content:counter(ol2) ‘. ‘;}.css-1g0fqss ol ol ol{counter-reset:ol3;}.css-1g0fqss ol ol ol li::before{counter-increment:ol3;content:counter(ol3) ‘. ‘;}.css-1g0fqss ol ol ol ol{counter-reset:ol4;}.css-1g0fqss ol ol ol ol li::before{counter-increment:ol4;content:counter(ol4) ‘. ‘;}.css-1g0fqss figure{margin:1.4em 0;}.css-1g0fqss figure .content_image,.css-1g0fqss figure .origin_image{margin:0 auto;}.css-1g0fqss figure figcaption{margin-top:calc(0.6em / 0.9);padding:0 1em;font-size:0.9em;line-height:1.5;text-align:center;color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss figure + figure{margin-top:calc(1.4em * 1.6);}.css-1g0fqss figure[data-size=’small’],.css-1g0fqss figure:not([data-size]) > [data-size=’small’]{clear:both;}.css-1g0fqss figure[data-size=’left’],.css-1g0fqss figure:not([data-size]) > [data-size=’left’]{float:left;margin:0 20px 20px 0;max-width:33%;}.css-1g0fqss figure[data-size=’right’],.css-1g0fqss figure:not([data-size]) > [data-size=’right’]{float:right;margin:0 0 20px 20px;max-width:33%;}.css-1g0fqss figure[data-size=’collapse’]{margin-bottom:0;}.css-1g0fqss figure[data-size=’collapse’] + figure{margin-top:0;}.css-1g0fqss .content_image,.css-1g0fqss .origin_image{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:1.4em auto;}.css-1g0fqss .content_image[data-size=’small’],.css-1g0fqss .origin_image[data-size=’small’]{max-width:40%;}.css-1g0fqss .content_image.zh-lightbox-thumb,.css-1g0fqss .origin_image.zh-lightbox-thumb{cursor:-webkit-zoom-in;cursor:-moz-zoom-in;cursor:zoom-in;}.css-1g0fqss code{margin:0 2px;padding:3px 4px;border-radius:3px;font-family:menlo,monaco,consolas,’andale mono’,’lucida console’,’courier new’,monospace;font-size:0.9em;background-color:#f6f6f6;}.css-1g0fqss pre{margin:1.4em 0;padding:calc(0.8em / 0.9);font-size:0.9em;word-break:initial;word-wrap:initial;white-space:pre;overflow:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;background:#f6f6f6;border-radius:4px;}.css-1g0fqss pre code{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:inherit;border-radius:0;background-color:inherit;}.css-1g0fqss li pre{white-space:pre-wrap;}.css-1g0fqss table[data-draft-type=’table’]{border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px;margin:1.4em auto;max-width:100%;table-layout:fixed;text-align:left;width:100%;}.css-1g0fqss table[data-draft-type=’table’][data-size=’small’]{min-width:260px;width:40%;}.css-1g0fqss table[data-draft-type=’table’][data-row-style=’striped’] tr:nth-of-type(2n + 1){background:#f6f6f6;}.css-1g0fqss table[data-draft-type=’table’] td,.css-1g0fqss table[data-draft-type=’table’] th{border:1px solid #d3d3d3;line-height:24px;height:24px;padding:3px 12px;}.css-1g0fqss table[data-draft-type=’table’] th{background:#ebebeb;color:#121212;font-weight:500;}.css-1g0fqss .video-box,.css-1g0fqss .link-box{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin:1.4em 0;overflow:auto;white-space:normal;cursor:pointer;border:solid 1px #ebebeb;border-radius:4px;}.css-1g0fqss .lazy[data-lazy-status]{background-color:#f6f6f6;}.css-1g0fqss .lazy[data-lazy-status=”ok”]{background-color:transparent;-webkit-animation:animation-1yvu044 0.5s ease-in;animation:animation-1yvu044 0.5s ease-in;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight{margin:1em 0;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight pre{margin:0;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .hll{background-color:#fdfdfd;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .c{font-style:italic;color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .err{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .k{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .o{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .cm{font-style:italic;color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .cp{font-weight:600;color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .c1{font-style:italic;color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .cs{font-style:italic;font-weight:600;color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .gd{color:#ff3366;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .ge{font-style:italic;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .gr{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .gh{color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .gi{color:#12b370;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .go{color:#808080;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .gp{color:#646464;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .gs{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .gu{color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .gt{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .kc{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .kd{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .kn{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .kp{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .kr{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .kt{font-weight:600;color:#175199;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .m{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .s{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .na{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .nb{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .nc{font-weight:600;color:#175199;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .no{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .ni{color:#5555dd;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .ne{font-weight:600;color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .nf{font-weight:600;color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .nn{color:#646464;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .nt{color:#175199;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .nv{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .ow{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .w{color:#bfbfbf;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .mf{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .mh{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .mi{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .mo{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .sb{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .sc{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .sd{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .s2{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .se{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .sh{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .si{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .sx{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .sr{color:#a5542f;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .s1{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .ss{color:#f1403c;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .bp{color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .vc{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .vg{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .vi{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight .il{color:#056de8;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight::-webkit-scrollbar{width:6px;height:6px;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:horizontal{background-color:rgba(18,18,18,0.5);border-radius:6px;}.css-1g0fqss .highlight::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:horizontal:hover{background-color:rgba(18,18,18,0.6);}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.old{position:relative;display:block;margin:1em auto;width:390px;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:12px;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.old,.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.old:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border:none !important;color:inherit !important;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcard{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;padding:12px;border-radius:inherit;height:80px;box-sizing:border-box;background:rgba(246,246,246,0.88);color:#d3d3d3;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardavatarwrapper{width:60px;height:60px;background:#ebebeb;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:6px;margin-right:10px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardnetwork{width:20px;height:20px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar{height:60px;-webkit-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span{height:16px;display:inline-block;background:#ebebeb;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span:nth-of-type(1){width:60px;margin-bottom:4px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard-ecommerceloadingcardloadingbar span:nth-of-type(2){width:127px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new{position:relative;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:390px;min-height:84px;border-radius:8px;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin:16px auto;padding:12px 12px 9px 12px;background-color:#f6f6f6;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new,.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;border:none !important;color:inherit !important;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents{display:block;-webkit-flex:1 1 auto;-ms-flex:1 1 auto;flex:1 1 auto;position:relative;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents .loading{height:14px;background:#ebebeb;border-radius:7px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-contents.withtitle{margin-bottom:3px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-title{display:-webkit-box;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:2px;color:#121212;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.two-line{line-height:20px;display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loading{margin-bottom:8px;width:80%;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loading.withtitle{margin-bottom:6px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-title.loadingtitle{margin-bottom:5px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-excerpt{display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;font-size:13px;line-height:18px;color:#999999;margin-bottom:4px;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-excerpt .linkcard-author{color:#444444;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc{display:-webkit-box;font-size:13px;height:18px;line-height:18px;color:#999999;word-break:break-all;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:1;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc .linkcard-tag,.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc .tag{display:inline-block;font-size:11px;margin-left:8px;padding:0 4px;border-radius:3px;background:rgba(211,211,211,0.3);}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc.loading{width:40%;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-desc svg{margin-right:2px;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-image{-webkit-flex:0 0 auto;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;background-color:#ebebeb;background-size:cover;background-position:center;position:relative;display:block;width:60px;height:60px;margin-left:20px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:inherit;overflow:hidden;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-image.linkcard-image–default{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;background-color:#ebebeb;color:#d3d3d3;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-image.linkcard-image–default svg{color:#999999;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-image .linkcard-image–video{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;-webkit-transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);-ms-transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);transform:translatex(-50%) translatey(-50%);width:24px;height:24px;border-radius:12px;background:rgba(255,255,255,0.9);pointer-events:none;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-image .linkcard-image–video svg{color:#444444;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .text{color:#444444;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .bold{font-weight:600;}.css-1g0fqss .linkcard.new .linkcard-richtext .tag{margin-left:4px;}.css-1g0fqss .filelinkcard{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background-color:rgba(246,246,246,0.88);border-radius:12px;box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:1em auto;max-width:100%;overflow:hidden;padding:12px;position:relative;width:390px;}.css-1g0fqss .filelinkcard-icon{-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;height:30px;width:30px;}.css-1g0fqss .filelinkcard-info{margin-left:12px;}.css-1g0fqss .filelinkcard-name{color:#121212;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:21px;display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:2;}.css-1g0fqss .filelinkcard-meta{color:#999999;font-size:12px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;line-height:14px;margin-top:5px;}.css-1g0fqss .filelinkcard-source{white-space:pre;}.css-1g0fqss img[data-uncomfortable]{content:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%20344.88888888888886%20194%22%3e%3cforeignobject%20width%3d%22344.88888888888886%22%20height%3d%22194%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f1999%2fxhtml%22%20style%3d%22font-size%3a%2013px%3b%20font-family%3a%20-apple-system%2c%20blinkmacsystemfont%2c%20microsoft%20yahei%2c%20sans-serif%3b%20color%3a%20%23fff%3b%20width%3a100%25%3b%20height%3a194px%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22display%3a%20flex%3b%20flex-direction%3a%20column%3b%20align-items%3a%20center%3b%20justify-content%3a%20center%3b%20height%3a%20100%25%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20width%3d%2218%22%20height%3d%2218%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%2016%2016%22%20fill%3d%22currentcolor%22%3e%3cpath%20d%3d%22m8%203.65a7%207%200%2000-1.353.128.65.65%200%2011-.25-1.275a8.3%208.3%200%20018%202.35c2.387%200%204.172.954%205.357%202.125c14.511%205.615%2015.15%207.022%2015.15%208c0%20.621-.257%201.391-.699%202.134a7.076%207.076%200%2001-1.403%201.68l.495.46a.65.65%200%2011-.886.951l-.998-.929a.645.645%200%2001-.104-.097l9.73%2010.501a.647.647%200%2001-.29.301%203.15%203.15%200%2001-4.313-4.094.647.647%200%2001.234-.275l3.908%205.08a5.774%205.774%200%2000-1.283%201.522c2.282%207.198%202.15%207.707%202.15%208c0%20.522.41%201.616%201.407%202.6.965.954%202.43%201.75%204.443%201.75.468%200%20.905-.043%201.311-.12a.65.65%200%2001.243%201.277a8.322%208.322%200%20018%2013.65c-2.387%200-4.172-.954-5.357-2.125c1.49%2010.385.85%208.978.85%208c0-.598.238-1.333.648-2.046a7.054%207.054%200%20012.95%204.188l-.547-.509a.65.65%200%2011.886-.951l8.8%208.194a5.793%205.793%200%20001.244-1.453c.372-.624.516-1.163.516-1.469%200-.522-.41-1.616-1.407-2.6-.965-.954-2.43-1.75-4.443-1.75zm6.29%207.296a1.85%201.85%200%20002.534%202.36l-2.535-2.36zm8%204.85a.65.65%200%20100%201.3%201.85%201.85%200%20011.843%201.694.65.65%200%20101.296-.11a3.15%203.15%200%20008%204.85z%22%20fill-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%3e%3c%2fpath%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22margin%3a%20.6em%200%201.2em%22%3e%e8%af%a5%e5%9b%be%e7%89%87%e6%9c%89%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e5%bc%95%e8%b5%b7%e4%b8%8d%e9%80%82%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cbutton%20style%3d%22padding%3a%204px%201em%3b%20font-size%3a%201.1em%3b%20color%3a%20inherit%3b%20background%3a%20none%3b%20border%3a%201px%20solid%20rgba%28255%2c255%2c255%2c.5%29%3b%20border-radius%3a%209999px%3b%22%3e%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%3c%2fbutton%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%3c%2fforeignobject%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e);width:100%;height:194px;background:url(https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf70d0759d787c70091857151c1cad4a.jpeg) no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}作为一个曾经的翻译，经常被外国朋友夸英语好的人来说说我的看法。其实，第二语言的习得真的没有大家想的那么难。我最反感的方法就是一开始就买一堆词汇书、阅读练习、语法书、花几千块报个英语学习班。信心满满开始开始背单词，然后背到abandon就放弃了，还是手机好玩。这么多年来，被很多人问过如何学好英语这个问题，相信这也是大部分想学英语的人关注的问题。可事实就是，能学好英语、做到和英语母语者交流无障碍的程度的人，实在是太！少！了！首先客观来说，跟中文比起来，英语这门语言本身真的简单太多了。具体原因太复杂，有需要我会开贴另谈。我一直强调要 “回到最初的地方 go back to where we started”。意思就是我们应该参考我们第一语言——也就是“中文”的获取过程，再用同样的方法去学习第二语言。回想我们刚刚开始咿呀学语的时候，是不是先听爸爸妈妈说“叫爸爸” “叫妈妈”，然后我们再用稚嫩的声音重复“爸爸”“妈妈”。从开始重复最简单的单词，到逐渐能说出一个完整的简单句，如“我要吃饭” “我要喝水”。然后我们进了幼儿园、小学，开始有了课本、各种识字的画册，我们知道“云”字指的是天上的白色的漂浮物，“水”字指的是我们平常喝的透明液体。然后到了一年级，我们开始学会用铅笔写拼音、写字，随着年级的升高，再逐渐增加字词句的难度。那时候，我们不需要去刻意去记一个语法列表，比如“一[匹]马、一[头]猪、一[只]鸡、一[条]狗、一[片]云、一[辆]车、一[所]学校、一[张]桌子、一[片]云、一[场]雨、一[个]人、一[本]书”之类的，按照汉语的复杂程度，这么记起来我们小学六年可能都毕不了业…..回想小时候学语文的时候，通常并不会常常有“中文好难学啊”的感叹，因为这是个很自然的语言学习过程。如果仔细分析，你会发现它刚好符合“听-说-读-写”的顺序。反观现在应试教育下大家普遍学习英语的过程:先背单词+背语法，背完马上做阅读，练写作，听力和口语反而不被重视。这犯了一个本末倒置的根本性错误。第二个原因就是，从小学、初中、高中到大学，英语的学习使用的方法和其他科目，如数学、物理、历史、地理等科目几乎相同。然而语言的习得方法和其他知识/技能型科目是有很大差别的，也就不难理解为什么大部分人学了十几年英语，还是开不了口说英语的问题了。所以这个问题是解决英语学习困难的关键所在。那么怎么解决呢？一:【听】阶段里，忘记语法这件事！只要我们能有效传达/听懂语句里表达的意义，我们就是在用这种语言做有效的沟通，而语言的最终目的就是沟通。回想小时候，我们最开始说的都是“吃饭饭”“睡觉觉”这种似乎“语法不正确”的话，但是很明显大家都能明白这些表达里的意思，你见过哪个爸爸妈妈会站出来说“宝贝你这句话语法错了哦”= =。所以这个阶段，尽量增加自己对简单英语对话的曝光。我建议选择儿童节目作为素材，原因就不多说了。比如英文版小猪佩奇，芝麻街之类的经典动画片。素材有了，怎么使用？在你每一个空闲的时间，把这个用作背景声音，循环播放！比如早上起来刷牙洗脸、吃饭、穿衣的时候，只要你的耳朵处于空闲状态，就开着放那儿听，不择手段地把自己曝光在英语环境里！要见缝插针！要丧心病狂！其实不只是初学者，你在任何阶段都应该这么做，只是不同阶段的素材会有所不同。答主现在每天早上起来第一件事就是打开ipad放bbc radio，刷牙、化妆、吃饭的时候，一秒都不放过。不仅是我，外交部御用翻译官张璐，也是十几年来每天坚持听新闻。没有足够的输入就没有输出，这句话放在哪里都是真理。此外，准备一个笔记本，把你听到的不懂的单词记下来。注意，这个步骤应该贯穿我们英语学习的整个阶段，无论你英语多好，总会碰到不懂的单词，这是提高英语水平必要的步骤。有了你自己的单词小本本，跟市面上所有词汇书说拜拜。注意，这个阶段里选对材料很重要！！选择不适配自己水平的材料会非常打击自己学英语的自信心！！什么叫正确的材料？就是指稍微高于自己英语水平、但又不至于太难，完全听不懂的材料。如果你能在对话里听懂某些单词的，但是完全理解整句话的意思又有难度的时候，就证明你选对了！当你有一天发现这些材料你全都能听懂，甚至听完上句你能流利地说出下一句来的时候，恭喜你！可以进入下一阶段了。二:【说】有意识用脑中的词汇，用自己的英语积累去造句。这个时候，你的头脑里其实不知不觉已经积累了一些基础的词汇量和语感了。这时候，你应该试着用脑子里的七零八落的词汇去造句。这个步骤是内化语言的关键所在。第一阶段听英语，是被动的接受；而现在，你要试着主动去说。记住，千万不要怕犯错，犯错是进步的象征！不犯错怎么知道自己哪里还不会说？怎么能及时改正？那么具体怎么做呢？把英语最大程度地嵌入到你的日常生活中。比如，早上起床睁开眼，我要去刷牙了。那么“我要去刷牙了”这句话用英语怎么说？ “今天早上，我要吃鸡蛋和牛奶，然后下楼，坐地铁去上班” 用英语怎么说？“我下班了”用英语怎么说？养成习惯是一件不容易的事情，但是，一旦你养成了随时随地会尝试生活中日常场景的英语对话的习惯，相信我，你的英语会有让你意想不到的提升速度。在这个同时，你也可以用一些英语学习类app去纠正自己的发音问题。市面上挺多的，具体我就不推荐了。注意，这个阶段里，当你遇到不会说的单词请务必在笔记本上记下来！这个步骤贯穿英语学习过程的始终！大家可以找语言搭档，有条件的话找外教口语陪练当然是最好的，但是很多人都担心费用太高，我来给大家推荐一个性价比不错的外教口语课吧，零基础也可以学，他们有专为0基础打造的通用课程，教学内容都是贴近成年人的日常生活的，包括打招呼，工作，约会，吃饭，看病等21个主题，外教1对1沉浸式教学。三:【读】有意识地开始接触英语读物恭喜你，进入第三阶段。这个时候，你的词汇量更大了，你的英语水平也到了能够开口交流的地步（跟老外唠唠家常是小case啦），这时候你应该开始有选择性地选择一些你喜欢的英语材料来阅读。注意，“有选择性”是什么样的选择标准呢？
选择你感兴趣的题材，如果没有的话，从娱乐性题材开始。我一直强调的方法是“无压力”学英语。如果你对商业不感兴趣，还天天逼自己看类似《哈佛商业评论》《经济学人》之类难啃的文章，过不了多久90%的人都会放弃。所以首选你感兴趣的题材，如八卦/情感/历史/烹饪/足球等等。如果你感兴趣的题材语言普遍过于专业，让你完全看不下去的话，没关系，从娱乐题材开始。这类素材最多的地方就是ins/twitter/reddit了。twitter和微博一样，上面有很多段子手，随便贴一张给大家看:
chips:薯片adult: 成人bedtime:上床睡觉时间是不是发现自己全部都看得懂了？是不是很有成就感？四. 【写】英语水平“质的飞越”关键阶段经历了前三个阶段，如果你可以用英语进行日常交流，并且看得懂外网上的部分内容的话，恭喜你，你的英文水平已经超过了80%的中国学生。在这个阶段里你要做的就是系统地输出，有意识地运用长句和复杂语法来表达你的想法。什么意思？比如，你在某天晚上看到了很美的夕阳，你想好好发个朋友圈感（zhuang）叹 ( bi )一番。初级英语水平: what a beautiful sunset! 高级英语水平:there’s no lovelier sight than the slow fading of sunset color into shadow, to be followed by darkness rising from the ground below, until finally its black tide engulfs the walls, carrying us away into its obscurity. （配上手机拍摄的精修夕阳图，深藏功与名。）ps: 这段文字摘自茨威格的某本书，我在备忘录里找到的，具体哪本书我已经不记得了。orz你每天的新想法、对人生的思考、对未来的规划、对你日常工作的描述总结、对爱情的看法，一切你脑子里的东西，试着拿出笔，用有逻辑性的文字把他们呈现在纸上。（不会的单词请尽情使用词典）注意，这里指的是[你的想法]到[英语表达]的转换过程，请尽量避免把你的想法先在脑子里用中文表达，再想着怎么用英文把这句中文翻译出来。那样的话你获得的是翻译的能力，而不是英语思维的能力了，而且这样你很有可能写出来的文章80%的内容都是chinglish。为什么这么说？比如，你想表达“早上起来喝冷水是不好的”这个观点。如果你在脑子里先用中文说:我认为早上喝冷水是一个不好的习惯。好像没毛病把？然后你把这句中文转换成英语:i think drinking cold water in the morning is not a good habit. 看起来没什么毛病，但是英语的习惯是把否定结构提前，正确的结构应该是:i don’t think drinking cold water in the morning is a good habit.明白我的意思了吧？这种错误是学习者很容易犯的毛病，一般要英语水平足够好或者母语者才能看出这些错误。所以，最保险的方法就是不要经过中文思考，直接用英语思维造句，有条件的朋友最好把自己写的文章拿给英语比较好的人去帮你改，这样进步比较快。提醒一句，这个阶段其实是最难的阶段，也是让你的英语无限接近母语者水平最关键的阶段！需要你有对英语有极大的兴趣和坚持不懈的毅力。好了，关于英语学习的方法我就说到这里，方法都在这给你们了，祝大家都能早日学好英语，看看不一样的世界。大家怎么只收藏不点赞啊 小可爱们麻烦动动小手赞上去 希望让更多人得到帮助呀~