山东理工大学第八届英语演讲比赛圆满…来自山东理工大学英语…

??2019年秋季学期课程作业大学英语（1）第2次 – 重庆大学网络教育学院

一 、 句子翻译（英译汉） (共 3 题、0 / 15 分 )

1、

being happy that i had got a pay raise, i spent much money in a big shopping mall.

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2、

my sister’s ability to self-control and care for others is extraordinary.

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3、what’s the point of his making promises without keeping them?

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二 、 句子翻译（汉译英） (共 3 题、0 / 15 分 )

1、

旅行过程中拍一些滑稽有趣的路牌对很多旅行者来说都是一大消遣乐事。

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2、

我知道王先生目前正住在南京。

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3、

失败是成功之母。

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三 、 阅读理解 (共 5 题、25 / 25 分 )

1、

people do not analyze every problem they meet. sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. they often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. however, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. there are six stages in analyzing a problem.

first the person must recognize that there is a problem. for example, sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.

next the thinker must define the problem. before sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. for instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. he must make his problem more specific.

now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. for instance, suppose sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. at this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. he can talk to his friends at the bike shop. he can look at his gears carefully. after studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. take sam as an illustration. his suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.

eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) between the gear wheels. he immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.

finally the solution is tested. sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. in short, he has solved the problem.

1、
by referring to sam’s broken bicycle, the author intends to____.

a、
illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle

b、
discuss the problems of his bicycle

c、
tell us how to solve a problem

d、
show us how to analyse a problem

2、
what is the best title for this passage?____

a、
six stages for repairing sam’s bicycle

b、
possible ways to problem-solving

c、
necessities of problem analysis

d、
suggestions for analyzing a problem

3、
in analyzing a problem, we should do all the following except that we____.

a、
recognize and define the problem

b、
look for information to make the problem clearer

c、
have suggestions for a possible solution

d、
find a solution by trial or mistake

4、
as used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means____.

a、
in the long run

b、
in detail

c、
in a word

d、
in the end

5、
which of the following is not true?____

a、
people do not analyze the problem they meet.

b、
people often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.

c、
people may learn from their past experience

d、
people can not solve some problems they meet.

正确!
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2、the maryland science center is more than fun. you can enjoy the three floors of exciting things, watch the larger-than-life play on the 4th floor, and travel to other words, to faraway stars, on the 5th floor. don’t just look. you are expected to feel, to turn, to push. build your own house and learn why it stands or falls. use computers to work out plans just as famous scientists have done. there is always something new to learn at the maryland science center. children and group visitors enjoy half price. the excitement of the maryland science center does not end when you leave. visit the science store for a gift you’d like to keep. electronic jewelry, games, books, and more – take part of the science center home with you. information where to call: 24 hour general information (410) 686-5225 24 hour starline night sky information (410) 539-star group visitor information (410) 68502370 hours: the maryland science center is open 7 days a week (except thanksgiving day and christmas day) monday – friday 10 am – 6 pm saturday and sunday 10 am – 8 pm

1、by calling (410) 685-2370 we can get information about ( ). a、the night sky show
b、books and games
c、group price tickets 2、what can visitors do at the maryland science center? ( ) a、learn science by trying it out.
b、watch and take part in a play.
c、make gifts for their friends. 3、the marlyland science center usually stays open on weekends ( ). a、from 10 am — 6 pm
b、from 10 am — 8 pm
c、24 hours 4、which is true about the marylandsciencecenter? ( ) a、visitors can play and learn at the same time.
b、it helps visitors travel to other countries.
c、it can be visited 24 hours a day 5、“take part of the science center home with you” means that ( ) a、visitors can buy something there and take them home
b、the sciencecenter may be sold to visitors.
c、the visitors can make the sciencecenter their home

正确!
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3、there has been a great deal of research into the art of negotiation, and, in particular, into what makes a “good negotiator”. one point most researchers seem to agree on is that good negotiators

try to create a harmonious atmosphere at the start of a negotiation. they make an effort to establish a good rapport with their opposite member, so that there will be a willingness — on both sides — to make concessions, if this should prove necessary. good negotiators generally wish to reach an agreement which meets the interests of both sides. they therefore tend to take a long-term view, ensuring that the agreement will improve, at least not harm, their relationship with the other party. on the other hand, a poor negotiator tends to look for immediate gains, forgetting that the real benefits of a deal may come much later. skillful negotiators are flexible. they do not “lock themselves” into a position so that they will lose face if they have to compromise. they have a range of objectives, thus allowing themselves to make

concessions, for example, “i aim to buy this machine for ￡2 000” and not “i must buy it for ￡2 000”. poor negotiators have limited objectives, and may not even work out a “fall-back position”. successful negotiators do not want a negotiation to break down. if problems arise, they suggest ways of resolving them. the best negotiators are persuasive, eloquent people, who select a few key arguments and repeat them. finally, it is essential to be a good listener and to check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.

1、if we understand that the some real benefits of a deal may come much later ( ) a、we will take a long term view in the negotiation
b、we will pay more attention to the benefits on both sides
c、we will try much harder to improve the agreement
d、we will try to change the relationship with the other party 2、the best title for the passage is ( ). a、benefits on both sides
b、art of negotiation
c、skills of communication
d、how to be a good negotiator 3、negotiators’ good rapport can make it easy for negotiators ( ). a、to make them fully understood
b、to make necessary concession
c、to create a positive environment
d、to increase negotiators’ status 4、good negotiators are usually very persuasive and eloquent in order to ( ). a、work out ways to resolve problems
b、make sure that everything is understood
c、have better communication with their partners
d、avoid the breakdown of the negotiation 5、many poor negotiators may not make any concession for themselves in that ( ). a、they are afraid of losing face
b、they have no clear objectives
c、they are not flexible
d、they are not skillful

正确!
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4、the poor little girl was tired and hungry in the forest. she walked through the forest, hoping to find something to eat because she didn’t want to die. then she found a little house and thought it must be a woodman’s house and she might be able to stay there. so she knocked at the door. as there was no answer, she opened it and went inside. there she saw a room with a long table. on it there were seven knives and forks, seven plates and drinking cups, and on the plates and in the cups were food and drink. the little girl was too hungry to turn away from the food, and so she took a little from each plate and each cup. at the other end of the room, there were seven little beds. she tried to lie on some of them, and when she found a very nice one, she fell into a deep sleep, for she was very tired after a long walk through the forest.

1、in the house she found a few things for seven people. ( ) a、right
b、wrong
c、doesn’t say 2、the little girl was happy to get to the forest. ( ) a、right
b、 wrong
c、doesn’t say 3、when she got to the little house, someone opened the door to let her in. ( ) a、right
b、wrong
c、doesn’t say 4、the little girl slept very well in one of the little beds. ( ) a、right
b、wrong
c、doesn’t say 5、the room was the home of some short kind-hearted men. ( ) a、right
b、wrong
c、doesn’t say

正确!
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5、the word “day” has two meanings. when we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. but when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. a place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning （旋转） of the earth. at the equator （赤道） day and night are sometimes the same length. they are each twelve hours long. the sun rises at 6 o”clock in the morning and sets at 6 o”clock in the evening. for six months the north pole is tilted （倾斜） toward the sun. in those months the northern hemisphere （半球） gets more hours of sunlight than the southern hemisphere. days are longer than nights. south of the equator nights are longer than days. for the other six months the north pole is tilted away from the sun. then the southern hemisphere gets more sunlight. days are longer than nights. north of the equator nights are longer than days. winter is the season of long nights. summer is the season of long days.

1、at the equator day is as long as night ( ) a、sometimes 　
b、 never
c、 usually
d、 always 2、when the western hemisphere is having day, the eastern hemisphere is having( ) a、both day and night
b、 day
c、 neither day nor night
d、 night 3、a place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by( )of the earth a、the pushing
b、 the pulling
c、 the spinning
d、 the passing 4、when it is winter in china, ( ) a、the usa is tilted toward the sun
b、 the south pole is tilted away from the sun
c、 the north pole is tilted toward the sun
d、 the north pole is tilted away from the sun 5、when the north pole is tilted toward the sun, the northern hemisphere gets( )sunlight a、less
b、 more
c、 all
d、 no

正确!
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四 、 单项选择题 (共 15 题、30 / 30 分 )

1、

i should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and____in a quiet neighborhood.

a、
all in all

b、
above all

c、
after all

d、
over all

正确!
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2、

at first ____, she is not pretty, but gradually you’ll find she is such a lovely girl.

a、
look

b、
glance

c、
vision

d、
glimpse

正确!
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3、

only when he was put in prison, ____ how silly he was and what a serious harm he had did to her.

a、
should he have realize

b、
he realized

c、
did he realize

d、
he had realized

正确!
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4、

i have found some articles ____ the harmful effects of drinking.

a、
being concerned

b、
concerned

c、
to concern

d、
concerning

正确!
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5、

if i____out of ink, i would have finished writing the paper.

a、
hadn’t run

b、
shouldn’t run

c、
haven’t run

d、
didn’t run

正确!
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6、not only was he good at english () at mathematics.

a、so
b、as
c、but also
d、and also

正确!
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7、sally ______to have a cup of coffee whenever she comes home.

a、
would like

b、
would rather

c、like
d、

feel like

正确!
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8、it is a nice day to me. why not ( ) for a picnic?

a、go for
b、go to
c、go out
d、go in

正确!
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9、when i was young, i____ climb the mountains near our town.

a、got used to
b、used to
c、was used to
d、got accustomed to

正确!
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10、____ you have worked out the hard problem, you shall have a rest first.

a、by now
b、ever since
c、now that
d、in that

正确!
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11、______ tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?

a、since you are free
b、after you are free
c、when you are free
d、if you would be free

正确!
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12、there is absolutely no need to panic. ( )

a、庆祝
b、喘气
c、休息
d、恐慌

正确!
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13、rather than ____ everything to the last minute he always prefers to start early.

a、leave
b、leave to
c、leaving
d、left

正确!
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14、it was raining outside, i ( ) one umbrella and walked out.

a、picked up
b、took up
c、had
d、made

正确!
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15、( ) is very important in study.

a、motivation
b、mobile
c、conservation
d、invitation

正确!
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五 、 作文题 (共 1 题、0 / 15 分 )

1、you are required to write a letter to your teacher to tell her your english study plan with no less than 80 words.????