大学英语口语测试—两人对话,文字底稿(大学英语口语测试题目)

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大学英语期末口语测试的其中一项是两人对话4分钟。以下的的10个题目是两人对话部分的考察范围，考试时抽签选题。我将我和同伴做的版本整理了出来。水平不高，请大家见谅，能用就用吧。

q1: what changes have taken place in china during the past five to ten years? you are encouraged to tell stories of your family or hometown as examples. 在过去的五到十年里，中国发生了什么变化？鼓励你讲述你的家庭或家乡的故事作为例子。student a: i think china is making peoples lives better and better. take me as an example. my home is in a small village in he bei province. in recent years, our roads have been rebuilt and public facilities have become taller and cleaner, such as public toilets.my hometown has beautiful natural scenery, so we developed tourism and combined with the forest and fruit industry, attracting many tourists to visit and pick, which has promoted the economic development of my hometown and increased the economic income of villagers. food that once could not be eaten here, such as seafood, can now be eaten at any time. many artistic performances have also enriched our spiritual life. so i think people are living a happier life. 我认为中国正在让人们的生活越来越好。以我为例。我的家在河北省的一个小村庄里。近年来，我们的道路得到了重建，公共设施变得更高、更干净，比如公共厕所。我的家乡有美丽的自然风景，因此我们发展了旅游业，并与森林和水果业相结合，吸引了许多游客前来参观和采摘，这促进了我家乡的经济发展，增加了村民的经济收入。曾经在这里吃不到的食物，如海鲜，现在可以随时食用。许多艺术表演也丰富了我们的精神生活。所以我认为人们的生活更幸福。
student b: what you said is very interesting. now let me talk about my situation. my hometown is a small city in sichuan province. over the past 10 years, with the advancement of urban transformation, the appearance of hometown has greatly changed, just like turning the world upside down. tall buildings have sprung up. the living environment of citizens is cleaner, neater and more modern. the once desolate suburbs have become prosperous new cities. we are proud of chinas rapid development. 你说的很有趣。现在让我谈谈我的情况。我的家乡是四川省的一个小城市。在过去的10年里，随着城市化的推进，家乡的面貌发生了翻天覆地的变化。高楼拔地而起。市民的生活环境更加清洁、整洁和现代化。曾经荒凉的郊区变成了繁华的新城。我们为中国的快速发展感到骄傲。
q2: what is chinese dream? what is your dream? how to realize these dreams? 中国梦是什么？你的梦想是什么？如何实现这些梦想？student a: the chinese dream is to realize the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation, and my dream is to contribute to the chinese dream. in order to realize the dream of individuals and the country, we need to work hard, dare to be the first, dare to innovate, inherit traditional culture, share a common destiny with the times, support the leadership of the party, respond to the call of the party, and promote the progress of the times with tens of millions of chinese people.through these methods, we can not only realize our own dreams, but also promote the realization of the chinese dream. as long as everyone works hard, we will surely win the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation. 中国梦是实现中华民族伟大复兴，我的梦想是为中国梦贡献力量。为了实现个人和国家的梦想，我们需要努力工作，敢为人先，敢于创新，传承传统文化，与时代共命运，支持党的领导，响应党的号召，与亿万中国人民一起推动时代进步。通过这些方法，我们不仅可以实现自己的梦想，也促进了中国梦的实现。只要大家努力奋斗，我们一定会赢得中华民族伟大复兴。
student b: you are right. the chinese dream is the common aspiration of the chinese people. my dream is to serve the people and promote the sound development of society. for this reason, i hope to become a government official and improve peoples happiness by formulating reasonable policies. i will study marxist theory hard in ___(此处填学校名称), work under the leadership of the cpc and be useful to society. 你是正确的。中国梦是中国人民的共同愿望。我的梦想是为人民服务，促进社会的健康发展。为此，我希望成为一名政府官员，通过制定合理的政策来提高人们的幸福感。我将在___（此处填学校名称）中努力学习马克思主义理论，在中国共产党领导下工作，为社会服务。
q3: select one core socialist value at the level of the country and talk about the purpose of fostering the value and how to foster the value. 选择一项国家层面的社会主义核心价值观，讨论培育该价值观的目的以及如何培育该价值观。student a: i very much agree with the harmony in national values. the ancients said that peace is the most important thing. keeping a harmonious relationship with others can promote our interpersonal communication. maintaining social harmony is an important guarantee for safeguarding national stability and peoples happiness. the long-term development of our country also needs a peaceful international environment. in order to achieve harmony, we should maintain good morality, avoid conflicts with others as much as possible, and safeguard our own rights and interests with morality and law. we should also carry forward the spirit of harmony and drive others around us to maintain a harmonious relationship and environment. 我非常赞同国家价值观中的和谐。古人说，和平是最重要的。与他人保持和谐的关系可以促进我们的人际交往。维护社会和谐是维护国家稳定和人民幸福的重要保障。我国的长期发展也需要一个和平的国际环境。为了实现和谐，我们应该保持良好的道德，尽可能避免与他人发生冲突，用道德和法律维护自己的权益。我们也应该发扬和谐精神，带动周围的人保持和谐的关系和环境。
student b: i choose prosperity, the first one of the national value. prosperity consists of wealth and strength. prosperity can ensure that people enjoy a higher standard of living and are free from poverty; strength can ensure the safety of peoples happy life. to seek happiness for the chinese people and rejuvenation for the chinese nation — that is the original mission of the cpc. we college students should work hard to learn professional knowledge and participate in voluntary activities to contribute to the goal of national prosperity. 我选择富强，国家价值观的第一位。富强由财富和力量组成。财富可以确保人们享有更高的生活水平，摆脱贫困；力量可以确保人民的生命安全，避免战争的痛苦。总之，富强是人们幸福生活的重要保障。为中国人民谋幸福，为中华民族谋复兴，这是中国共产党的初心使命。我们大学生应该努力学习专业知识，参加志愿活动，为国家富强的目标做出贡献。
q4: select one core socialist value at the level of the citizen and talk about the purpose of fostering the value and how to foster the value. 选择一项公民层面的社会主义核心价值观，讨论培育该价值观的目的以及如何培育该价值观。student a: i think we citizens should be honest. from a cultural perspective, honesty has been the traditional virtue of the chinese nation since ancient times. from a commercial point of view, honesty is an important guarantee for the conclusion of contracts. from the perspective of interpersonal relationship, people do not make friends with dishonest people, because dishonesty means cheating and betrayal. in order to realize the social environment of honesty, the state should reward honesty, punish dishonesty, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of honest people. schools should strengthen honesty education, so that students can form the concept of honesty as soon as possible. we should consciously be honest and trustworthy and not do anything dishonest. 我认为我们公民应该诚实。从文化的角度来看，诚信自古以来就是中华民族的传统美德。从商业角度来看，诚实是缔结合同的重要保证。从人际关系的角度来看，人们不与不诚实的人交朋友，因为不诚实意味着欺骗和背叛。为了实现诚实的社会环境，国家应该奖励诚实，惩罚不诚实，保护诚实人的合法权益。学校应加强诚信教育，使学生尽快形成诚信观念。我们应该自觉诚实守信，不做任何不诚实的事。
student b: i choose friendship. chinese traditional culture advocates friendship, which is the lubricant of society. being friendly to others will help reduce social conflicts and make our life more harmonious and happy. as the saying goes, people are social animals. when we communicate with others, we should speak politely and put ourselves in otherss join hands to build a harmonious society. 我选择友善。中国传统文化崇尚友善，友善是社会的润滑剂。对他人友善有助于减少社会冲突，使我们的生活更加和谐幸福。俗话说，人是社会的动物。当我们与他人交流时，我们应该礼貌地说话，设身处地为他人着想。学校应该开设礼仪课程。社区可以宣传文明的新趋势。让我们携手共建和谐社会。
q5: please talk about two chinese culture symbols. tell us their history, evolution, feature, etc. 请谈谈两个中国文化符号。告诉我们它们的历史、演变、特点等。student a: when it comes to the symbols of chinese culture, the first thing i think of is chinese poetry. the origin of chinese poetry is very early. the poetry recorded in the book of songs, the first collection of poetry in china, can be traced back to the early western zhou dynasty. in the spring and autumn period, chu ci appeared in the south. most of the poems in the book of songs are in four words, while chu ci is flexible and changeable. yuefu poems were popular in the han dynasty. the most famous ones were 19 ancient poems, mulan poems and peacocks flying southeast.the main forms of poetry in the tang dynasty were regular poems and quatrains. they are in pursuit of the regularity of rhythm and the beauty of music. this period saw the emergence of many great poets, such as li bai, du fu and bai juyi. it was a golden age for the development of chinese poetry. song ci is the main form of poetry in the song dynasty. song ci has a fixed tune, so they can be sung. although the tune of song ci is lost today, we can still feel the strong musical beauty of song ci. yuan opera appeared in the yuan dynasty, which is similar to song ci, it also has a fixed tune.later, the emergence of modern poetry injected new vitality into the development of chinese poetry. 说到中国文化的象征，我首先想到的是中国诗歌。中国诗歌的起源很早。中国第一部诗集《诗经》中记载的诗歌可以追溯到西周早期。春秋时期，楚辞在南方出现。《诗经》中的诗歌大多是四个字，而楚辞则灵活多变。乐府诗在汉代很流行。最著名的是古诗十九首、《木兰诗》和《孔雀东南飞》。唐代诗歌的主要形式是律诗和绝句。他们追求节奏的规律性和音乐的美。这一时期涌现了许多伟大的诗人，如李白、杜甫和白居易。这是中国诗歌发展的黄金时代。宋词是宋代诗歌的主要形式。宋词有固定的曲调，所以可以唱。虽然宋词的曲调在今天已经失传，但我们仍然可以感受到宋词强烈的音乐美。元代出现了与宋词相似的元曲，它也有固定的曲调。后来，现代诗歌的出现为中国诗歌的发展注入了新的活力。
student b: your opinion is really refreshing. in my opinion, the chinese cultural symbols are ding and the dragon. ding is a big pot with three legs in ancient china, symbolizing status and power. in order to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the united nations, china presented a century treasure ding to the united nations in 1995. the dragon in chinese culture is different from that in western culture. the dragon in the west is evil. however, the dragon in china combines the advantages of all animals and symbolizes justice, bravery and dignity. in various publicity paintings, the dragon has become one of the main symbols of chinese culture. 你的意见真是令人耳目一新。在我看来，中国的文化符号是鼎和龙。在中国古代，鼎是一个三条腿的大锅，象征着地位和权力。为了庆祝联合国成立50周年，中国于1995年向联合国赠送了一尊世纪宝鼎。中国文化中的龙与西方文化中的不同。西方的龙是邪恶的。而中国的龙集所有动物的优点于一身，象征着正义、勇敢和尊严。在各种宣传画中，龙已经成为中国文化的主要象征之一。
q6: as college students, what should you do to innovate our traditional culture? youd better give specific examples. 作为大学生，你应该做什么来创新我们的传统文化？最好给出具体的例子。student a: chinese traditional culture has a long history and is broad and profound. in order to innovate and inherit traditional culture, we should learn traditional culture in the classroom and actively participate in various cultural activities. the most important thing is to bring forth the new, add modern elements to traditional culture, inject the spirit of the times into traditional culture, and make traditional culture popular with young people.for example, many peking opera artists today combine opera with popular songs, and they are welcomed by young people. we college students should also try to combine tradition with modernity to innovate traditional culture. 中华传统文化源远流长，博大精深。为了创新和传承传统文化，我们应该在课堂上学习传统文化，积极参与各种文化活动。最重要的是推陈出新，在传统文化中加入现代元素，为传统文化注入时代精神，使传统文化受到年轻人的欢迎。例如，今天许多京剧艺术家将歌剧与流行歌曲相结合，他们受到年轻人欢迎。我们大学生也应该尝试将传统与现代相结合，创新传统文化。
student b: your point is quite reasonable. now let me add some comments on your basis. as college students, we should also connect the development of contemporary china with the traditional chinese culture to adapt it to the socialist society. for example, guo moruo, a famous scholar, wrote an article theory. this practice has made new progress in our traditional culture. as students majoring in ___(此处填专业名称) , we should interpret traditional culture from the perspective of marxism to realize the localization of marxism in china and the modernization of traditional culture. 你的观点很有道理。现在让我在你的基础上补充一些意见。作为大学生，我们也应该将当代中国的发展与中国传统文化联系起来，使其适应社会主义社会。例如，著名学者郭沫若写了一篇《马克思进文庙》，将马克思主义与孔子学说联系起来。这种做法在我们的传统文化中取得了新的进展。作为___（此处填专业名称）的学生，我们应该从马克思主义的角度解读传统文化，实现马克思主义中国化和传统文化现代化。
q7: please give your own definition about culture confidence, and talk about how to boost it. 请给出你自己对文化自信的定义，并谈谈如何提升文化自信。student a: in my opinion, cultural self-confidence is to love your own culture very much, believe in the vitality of your own culture, and treat foreign cultures reasonably. therefore, to enhance cultural confidence, we should do the following two things. first of all, we should fully understand the excellent culture of our nation, consciously promote national culture, and establish a love for national culture. secondly, the spread of foreign cultures should not be seen as an invasion, but should be inclusive, see the advantages of foreign cultures, and learn from others strengths for our own use,let our national culture develop better in exchange. only in this way can we build up real cultural self-confidence. 在我看来，文化自信就是非常热爱自己的文化，相信自己文化的生命力，合理对待外国文化。因此，要增强文化自信，我们应该做以下两件事。首先，我们要充分了解我们民族的优秀文化，自觉弘扬民族文化，树立对民族文化的热爱。其次，外国文化的传播不应被视为一种入侵，而应具有包容性，看到外国文化的优势，并借鉴他人的长处，以供我们自己使用，让我们的民族文化在交流中更好地发展。只有这样，我们才能建立真正的文化自信。
student b: your definition of cultural self-confidence is very accurate. i totally agree with you. but i think we need to add some definitions. our culture is chinese culture. chinese culture can be divided into ancient culture, modern culture and modern culture according to time; according to the region, it can be divided into southern culture, northern culture, etc; according to nationality, it can be divided into han culture and minority culture; according to the type, it can be divided into architectural culture, catering culture, clothing culture, etc. as young people in the new era, we should deeply study cultural knowledge and accurately understand the history of chinese culture. only by understanding our chinese culture can we truly cultivate cultural self-confidence. 你对文化自信的定义非常准确。我完全同意你的观点。但我认为我们需要增加一些定义。我们的文化是中国文化。中国文化按时间可分为古代文化、现代文化和现代文化；按地域可分为南方文化、北方文化等；按民族分为汉族文化和少数民族文化；按类型可分为建筑文化、餐饮文化、服饰文化等，作为新时代的年轻人，要深入学习文化知识，准确了解中国文化史。只有了解我们的中国文化，我们才能真正培养文化自信。
q8: what has been done by your local government to alleviate poverty? 你们当地政府在减轻贫困方面做了什么？student a: our local government has made great contributions to alleviating peoples policies are also conducive to fighting poverty. 我们当地政府为减轻人民的贫困作出了巨大贡献。在休息日，政府会派人到穷人家中，为他们提供一些必需品和金钱。政府还向穷人传授生活技能，使他们能够自己谋生。政府还发展了许多产业，为穷人提供了许多就业机会。政府还团结了许多爱心人士共同努力消除贫困，政府的许多政策也有助于消除贫困。
student b: the situation you talked about is very interesting. our local government also sent people to offer the poor some necessities and money. they provided the poor with minimum living allowances and tuition fees. in cities, the government helped the homeless and unemployed. in rural areas, the government helped farmers organize professional cooperatives to plant cash crops such as oranges and grapes, which has greatly increased their income. now my hometown is out of poverty. 你谈到的情况很有趣。我们当地政府也派人向穷人提供一些必需品和金钱。他们向穷人提供最低生活津贴和学费。在城市里，政府帮助无家可归者和失业者。在农村地区，政府帮助农民组织专业合作社种植柑橘和葡萄等经济作物，这大大增加了他们的收入。现在我的家乡摆脱了贫困。
q9: what experience can be drawn from chinas fight against poverty? 从中国与贫困的斗争中可以汲取什么经验？student a: china has made great contributions to the world in fighting poverty. we have many valuable experiences that are worth learning from other countries. poverty alleviation should be combined with supporting peoples aspirations. we should not simply give money to the poor, which will make them lazy and dependent on the government. poverty alleviation should be combined with supporting their intelligence. the poor should be taught the skills to make money so that they can live better with their own hands. 中国在消除贫困方面为世界作出了巨大贡献。我们有许多宝贵的经验值得其他国家学习。扶贫应与支持人民的愿望相结合。我们不应该简单地给穷人钱，这会使他们变得懒惰和依赖政府。扶贫应与支持他们的智力相结合。应该教会穷人赚钱的技能，这样他们就可以靠自己的双手更好地生活。
student b: your opinion is very profound. let me add a few more points. first, develop characteristic industries according to the local conditions. it’s the key to making the economy of poor areas active. second, the developed provinces in the east should help the poor provinces in pairs, which will enable poor areas to obtain funds, technology and experience. third, it’s important to have a strong core of leadership. the leadership of the cpc has ensured a strong mobilization in the process of poverty alleviation. these are my views. 你的观点很深刻。让我再补充几点。一是因地制宜发展特色产业。这是使贫困地区经济活跃的关键。第二，东部发达省份应结对帮扶贫困省份，这将使贫困地区获得资金、技术和经验。第三，拥有强大的领导核心至关重要。中国共产党的领导确保了扶贫过程中的有力动员。这些是我的观点。
q10: what are the challenges that china faces on her path of development? 中国在发展道路上面临哪些挑战？student a: although china has developed very well, we still have many problems. our development often destroys nature and peoples manufacturing industry is very developed, but china has relatively few core technologies.we should try our best to solve these problems so that china can develop better. 虽然中国发展得很好，但我们仍然有很多问题。我们的发展经常破坏自然和人们的生活环境。而且，我国的发展是不平衡的，东部地区比西部地区更发达。我们的发展成就并没有平等地惠及每个人，富人的收入远远高于穷人。中国的制造业非常发达，但中国的核心技术相对较少。我们应该尽力解决这些问题，这样中国才能更好地发展。
student b: your point of view is clear and accurate, which is amazing. let me summarize your point of view: environmental damage; unbalanced regional development; the gap between rich and poor is large, that’s to say, the class differentiation is serious; the industrial development is unbalanced, and the development of high-end industries is insufficient. what’s more, we have to face the impact of the covid-19 recently. as students majoring in ___(此处填专业名称) , we should solve the root causes behind these problems. i hope china will become better and better under the leadership of the cpc. 你的观点清晰而准确，这令人惊叹。让我总结一下你的观点：环境破坏；区域发展不平衡；贫富差距大，即阶级分化严重；产业发展不平衡，高端产业发展不足。更重要的是，我们必须面对最近新冠肺炎的影响。作为___（此处填专业名称）的学生，我们应该解决这些问题背后的根源。我希望中国在中国共产党的领导下会越来越好。