航海英语对话 总·必背版

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第一章?普通英语
1.?what is your?favorite?tv?program? it is sport??news.
你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？—- ?我最喜欢的电视节目是体育新闻。
2.?what is your?favorite web?site?
it is?www.?baidu.?com.?(点读作?dot)
你最喜欢哪个网站？—–??我最喜欢的网站是百度。
3.?what is your?favorite day?of?the week??why? it is?sunday.?because i can have a?rest.
一周之中你最喜欢哪一天？为什么？—-?我最喜欢星期天，因为我可以休息。
4.?what is your?favorite kind?of?movie? it is action?movie.
你最喜欢哪种类型的电影？—-?我最喜欢的电影类型是动作片。
5.?what is your?favorite kind?of?music? it is pop?music.
你最喜欢哪种类型的音乐？—–?我最喜欢的音乐类型是流行音乐。
6.?what is your?favorite?magazine? it is?reader.
你最喜欢的杂志是什么？—-?我最喜欢的杂志是读者。
7.?what is the?population?of?your?hometown? it is about one?million.
你家乡的人口是多少？—-?我家乡人口是一百万人。
8.?what is the?population?of?your?country?
it is about 1.4 billion.(读?one point four billion)
你们国家的人口是多少？—–?我们国家的人口是?14?亿。
9.?what’s your?hometown?like? it is beautiful and?clean.
你的家乡怎么样？—–?我的家乡漂亮又干净。
10.?what sports?do?you?like?to watch?on?tv? i like to watch football?match.
你最喜欢看电视上的哪种运动？—–?我喜欢看足球比赛。
11.?what?do?you think is the?most popular sport?in?the?world? i think it is?football.
你认为世界上最流行的运动是什么？—–?我认为世界上最流行的运动是足球。
12.?which ports?do?you often?call?at？
i often call at xiamen port, qingdao port and shanghai?port.
你船经常挂靠哪些港口？—–?我船经常挂靠厦门港，青岛港和上海港。
13.?what?do?you think is the?most important thing?on?board? i think it is?safety.
你认为在船上最重要的事情是什么？—–?我认为船上最重要的事是安全。
14.?what’s?your?captain’s nationality? he is from?china.
你们船长的国籍是哪里？—–?船长是中国人。
15.?what’s?your?seaman’s book number? it is?a123456.
你的海员证编号是多少？—-?我的海员证编号是?a123456。
16.?where are you?from?
i am from xiamen?fujian.
你来自哪里？—-?我来自福建厦门市。
17.?what?do?you?like most?about your job? i like to steer?the?ship at sea?most.
你最喜欢你工作的哪方面？—-?我最喜欢在海上驾驶船舶。
18.?what is your?favorite food？?it is sea?food.
你最喜欢的食物是什么？—-?海鲜。
19.?what is your?favorite movie? it is?titanic.
你最喜欢的电影是什么？—-?是《》。
20.?what?do?you expect about your?future? i want to become a captain in the?future.
未来你期望干什么？—–??我想成为船长。

第二章?常规命令
1.?what does “abandon vessel”?mean?
it means?the?order from a captain for leaving?the?ship, in?distress.
弃船是什么意思？—-?意思是在重大危险或遇险情况下，由船长发出的命令
2.?what does “foul anchor”?mean?
it?means?the?anchor?is?crossed?by?its?cable?or?an?obstruction.
锚绞缠是什么意思？—意思是锚被自身的锚链缠绕或是缠到障碍物上了。
3.?what does “dredging?of?an anchor”?mean?
it means using an anchor along?the?sea bottom to control?the?movement?of?the?vessel..
拖锚是什么意思？—-意思是锚沿着海底移动，以控制船舶的运动。
4.?what does “underway”?mean? ???????
it means that “the ship is not at anchor,?or?aground,?or made?fast to the?shore.”
在航是什么意思？—–?指船舶不锚泊，不搁浅，也不系岸。
5.?what does “dragging?of?an anchor”?mean?
it means that the anchor is moving?along?the sea bottom and?no?longer to?control?the ?vessel.
走锚是什么意思？—-意思是锚沿着海底移动，不再阻止（控制）船舶运动。
6.?what?do?you report when the?anchor?has been heaved?out?of the?ground?and is clear?of?it? “anchor is?aweigh”.
当锚从海底被绞出，你该如何报告？—-锚离底。
7.?can you?list?some?orders which are included in?standard ship?orders?
yes, i can.?four, such?as helm order, anchor order, engine order?,mooring order?and so?on
船舶标准命令有几种，你能列举一些吗？—- ?当然，四种,例如舵令，锚令，车钟令等等。
8.?how to answer?what is the?course??course 125.
如何回答“航向是多少”？—航向?125?度。
9.?what does “single?up?forward to breast line?and?spring”?mean?
it means let?go?all lines forward except?the?breast line and spring.?“船头单绑留横缆和倒缆”是什么意思？—??意思是除了横缆和倒缆外其他全部解掉。
10.?if you want to change?the?position?of?the headline?forward for 3 meters, what?do?you?say?
shift headline ahead 3?meters
如果你想改变头缆位置，向前移动?3?米，应该怎么说？—- ?把头缆向前移动?3?米。
11.?if you want to?heave tight?the?breast line, what?do?you say??take?in/pick?up?the slack?on?the breast line.?如果你想绞紧横缆，怎么说？—?收紧横缆。
12.?which order is an equivalent to “send out the headline”? pay out?the?head line.?与“送出头缆”相同意思的命令是哪个？—送出头缆。
13.?which order is an equivalent to “let?go?stern line”??
cast?off?stern line
与“解掉尾缆”相同意思的命令是哪个？—解掉尾缆。
14.?what does “anchor is foul”?mean?答案同第?2?题。
15.?if the?anchor is secured firmly?in sea?bottom,?what?do?you report? anchor is brought up.?如果锚已经坚实的抓牢海底，你应如何报告？—锚抓牢。
16.?if there is?no?obstruction around?the?anchor?before anchoring, what?do?you report? the bow is?clear.
如果抛锚之前锚周围没有障碍物，你怎么报告？—?锚清爽。
17.?when?the?anchor is?heaved out?of?water?and just above it, what?do?you report? the anchor is out?of water./?the anchor is up.?如果绞锚刚刚达到水面之上，应如何报告?—?锚出水。
18.?if you are ordered “stand by both engines”, how should you reply and?report?
reply：“stand by both engines”, report: “both engines stand?by”.
如果你被下达“备双车”，你应如何复述和报告？—-?复诵“备双车”，报告“双车已备好”。
23.?if you are ordered “stop engine”, how should you reply and?report? reply：“stop engine”, report: “engine?stopped”.
如果你被下达“停车”，你应如何复述和报告？—-复述“停车”，报告“车已停”。
24.?what does “finished with engine”?mean?
it means?the?movement?of?the engine is?no?longer required.?“完车”是什么意思?—-?意思是不再需要主机运动。

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第三章?进出港业务
16.?what?ship’s?particulars will?pilot station usually ask for??ship’s identity,?loa,?eta,?arrival draft and so?on.
引航站通常会询问船舶的什么信息？?—船舶的识别码、全长、预计到港时间、到港时吃水等。
17.?what should be?reported to?the?pilot?station?
什么信息需报告给引航站。(答案同第?16?题)
18.?what should be?confirmed from?the?pilot station? pilot’s boarding?time?and?place.
什么信息需从引航站确认？?—-引航员登船时间和地点。
19.?what should be prepared?before?the?pilot comes?on?board?
confirm embarking?time?and place; stand by engine and prepare pilot ladder,?and?so?on.
在引航员上船前什么应该被准备？—确认登船地点，备车，准备引航梯等。
20.?what flag should be hoisted when a vessel?requires a pilot??it is “g”?flag.
当船上需要引航员升起什么旗？?—-升起?g?旗。
21.?what flag is hoisted when the?pilot has arrived?on?board??the flag “h” is hoisted.?当引航员到船上时升起什么?旗？?—-升起?h?旗。
22.?how can a ship?get in touch with a port authority?before?her?arrival? by?telex?or?vhf.
在到港前船舶应怎样与港口取得联系？?—–通过电报或甚高频。
23.?what should an officer?report to?the?pilot station?before?her?arrival?
抵港之前应该向引水站报告什么？（?答案同第?16?题) 27.what kind?of?information?is usually?provided by pilot?station?
it provides?time?and place?of?embarkation,?the?order?of?rigging pilot ladder and so?on.
引航站通常提供什么信息？——?引航站提供登船的时间和地点，安装引水梯的命令等。
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第四章?靠离泊作业
1.?would?you let?go?an anchor from the hawse pipe if?the?depth was?75 meters? no, it would damage the?brake.
如果水深?75?米，你会从锚链筒抛锚吗？—–不能，抛锚会损坏刹车。
2.?why?is it dangerous to?anchor in?ice?
the ship may be icebound and?the?anchor may not be brought?up?.
为什么在冰中抛锚危险？——船舶可能会被冰困住，锚可能会抓不牢。
3.?what’s?the?call sign?of?your?ship??—-bdpt
你船的呼号是什么？bravo, delta, papa,?tango.
4.?what’s?the?ship’s?nationality??—-?chinese
你船的国籍是什么？
5.?what’s?your?imo number?of?your ship?—–?1231234 (7?位数)?你船的?imo?编号是什么？
6.?what type is your vessel?—-a?bulk-carrier.
你船是什么类型的？
7.?how can a ship?get in touch with a port?before her arrival?——by?telex?or?vhf.
在到港前船舶应怎样与港口取得联系？—?通过电报或甚高频。
8.?when the vessel enters?the?vts area, what is requested to?report?
—-ship’s name, call sign, draught and so?on.
在船驶入?vts?区时，需要报告什么？—?船名、呼号、吃水等。
9.?if you are ordered?“stand by both engines”, how should you reply and report?同?2-21
12.?what does the abbreviation?etd?stand for?—-it stands for estimated?time?of?departure.
缩写词?etd?代表什么？—?预计离港时间。
13.?can you list at least?three mooring?lines?
—-yes, i can, such as head line, stern line, spring?line?and so?on.
你能列举至少三种系泊缆绳吗？—是的，我能，例如头缆，尾缆，倒缆等。
14.?you are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention to the vts. using a standard message marker and a phrase, what should you?say?
—–say “question. is it permitted to enter fairway”?
你船打算驶入航道，你想把本船意图告诉船舶交通管理处，使用标准航海通信用语，你该怎么说？
—?说“question.?是否允许进入航道？”
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第五章?装卸作业
1.?what is the loading capacity?of?your?vessel?
—-it is 100.000?tons.
你船的装货能力是多少？—–装载能力是?100.000?吨
2.?what?cargo handling gear?and?equipment does your vessel?have?
—- my vessel has crane and?derricks.
你船有什么装卸货设备？—–克令吊和吊杆。
3.?please list?some?cargo?papers.
— hatch list, bill?of?lading, cargo manifest and so?on.
请列出一些货物单证。—-分舱单，提单，货舱单等
4.?please describe?the?general nature?of?general?cargo?
—-genereal cargo are?the?cargoes with different types, different natures, different packages, and small?capacity.
请描述一下杂货的性质？—–指不同类型，不同种类，小批量货物的总称。
5.?please describe?the?general nature?of?bulk?cargo.
—-bulk?cargo?is?the?cargo?without?package?when?under?transport,?such?as?ore,?coal?and?so?on.
请描述一下散货的性质—-散货是指运输过程中未经包装的货物，比如，矿石，煤炭等等。
6.?what does the abbreviation?swl?stand?for?
—-swl stands for safe?working?load.?swl?的全称是什么？—–安全工作负荷
7.?what does “union purchase”?mean?
—-it means a rig in which a pair?of?derricks is?used?in combination, also known as “coupled derricks”?or?“married?falls”(双吊杆作业)
—-it means that?two?derricks work?together.
??双杆联吊什么意思？—–指的是一对吊杆联合使用。(两答案择一背诵)
8.?what does the abbreviation?of?cow?stand?for?
—-cow stands for crude oil washing(原油洗舱).?cow?全称是什么？—–原油洗舱
9.?what kind?of?liquid?cargo is classified as?flammable?cargo?
—-cargo with its flashing point at 60°c?or?below .
哪种货是易燃货？—-闪点在?60°c?及以下的货物是易燃液体货。
10.?what can be used to?remove?spillage?
—- oil–cleaning materials, such as sponge, saw dust, and so?on.
什么能被用来清除溢油？—–?清油材料，比如海绵，木屑等。
11.?what’s?your maximum permitted?draft?
—-18?meters
最大吃水是多少？———18?米。
12.?would?a cargo with a?high “flash point” be?of?more concern?to you than one with?a?low?“flash?point”?
—–no.?a?cargo?with?a?low?“flash?point”?would?be?of?more?concern.
高闪点货物与低闪点货物相比，更需人们关注吗？—-不是的，低闪点货物更需要关注。
13.?before you enter into an “enclosed space”, what?safety precautions?should you?take?
—–ventilate?the space and check the oxygen.
进入封闭处所之前，你应该采取什么安全措施？—-通风，测氧。
26.?（同第?5?题）could you please say something about?bulk cargo?
—-yes,?i can. bulk cargo is the cargo without package when under transport,?such?as ore, coal and so?on.
你能描述一下散货吗？—–是的，我能。散货是指运输过程中未经包装的货物，比如，矿石，煤炭等?等。
27.?where should?heavier loads?be?placed?
—–they should be placed in?the?lower?hold.
较重大的货物应积载在何处？—–应在放在底舱。
30.what does a?confined space?refer?to?
—–confined space?is??the long and narrow space often containing harmful gases.?in order to avoid accidents, it is usually prohibited to?enter.
受限舱室是指什么？
—–它指的是通常含有有毒气体的又长又狭窄的场所，为避免事故通常禁止进入的地方。?

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第六章?航行
1.?why?is?record keeping?a necessary part?of?watch?keeping?
—–to ensure that the watchman keeps watch according to?rules.
—–to?make?responsibilities clear and summarize?experience.
为什么记录要保持值班的必要部分？
—–确保值班人员按照规则值班。?/??澄清责任，总结经验。
2.?what does vhf stand?for?
vhf stands for very high?frequency. vhf?代表什么？?—-甚高频。
3.?how should the?relieving officer behave?in case a bridge maneuver already took place but has not been over?
the handover must be deferred until?the?action is?over.
如果驾驶台操纵已经开始但还没有结束，接班驾驶员要如何做？
—–交接班要推迟，直到操纵结束。
4.?what should?the?master expect from?the?oow?on?arriving at the bridge? the most?dangerous situation??and the intended actions.?船长一到达驾驶台，就希望从值班驾驶员那里获得什么信息？?船舶面临的最危急的威胁，打算采取的行动。
5.?why?is it?important to sound fog?signals?
because it is necessary to warn nearby ships in poor?visibility.
为什么发出雾号很重要？—–因为有必要在能见度不良时警告附近他船。
6.?when would you?sound the general?signals?
when the vessel is carrying out drills?or?in real?emergencies.
什么时候你发全船警报？—-进行演习时或在真正的紧急情况下。
7.?when should an?oow notify the master?immediately for emergency ship-handling?or?complicated navigation? please list?some.
equipment failure, distress call, heavy traffic, poor visibility and so?on..
值班驾驶员什么时候应立即通知船长紧急操纵或是复杂航行？请列举一些。
—- ?设备失灵，接到遇险呼叫，交通拥挤，?能见度不良等。
8.?a?power-driven?vessel?is?on?a?collision?course?with?a?fishing?trawler.?who?has?the?right?of?way? fishing trawler has?the?right?of?way.
机动船与拖网渔船在碰撞的航向上，谁有直航权？—–拖网渔船有直航权。
9.?can you define the very important term?“underway”?
yes, i can. it means?the?vessel is not at anchor,?or?aground?or?made fast to the shore.
你能定义一下重要的术语“在航”吗？
—-是的，我能。“在航”意思是船舶没有锚泊、没有搁浅、没有系岸的情况。
10.?how does?the?oow?assess risk?of?collision?generally? according to?the?bearing and range?of the?coming?vessel..
值班驾驶员一般怎样判定碰撞危险？?—–根据来船的方位和距离。
11.?what is the sound signal to?warn a vessel?of?the immediate danger?of?collision?
—five short and?blasts.
警告他船有碰撞危险的声号是什么？—–5?短声。
12.?describe?advantages?of?various tools?or?technologies for?proper?lookout.
—-the distance and bearing?of?an object can be detected by radar, and?the?courses?of?vessels can be indicated by compasses, and ship’s position can be located by gps,?and?so?on.
描述保持正规瞭望的各种工具或技术的优点。
—-物标的距离和方位可以经雷达测得，航向可通过罗经指示，船位可用?gps?定位等等。
13.?describe?the?proper way?of?using?vhf.
—-when sending massages, set the calling channel, press?the ptt?button and speak. when receiving massages, release the button and listen. before changing from speaking to listening, you should say?“over”
描述甚高频的使用方法。
—-发送信息时，设置呼叫频道，按下?ptt?按钮，开始讲话。接收信息时，释放?ptt?按钮并收听。?讲话状态转为收听状态之前，要说“over”.
14.?how to?rectify the mistake?in marine vhf?communication? say “mistake”, then “correction”, plus the correct?message.
在甚高频通信中，怎么纠正错误？—-?说“错误”然后说“改正”，再加上正确的信息。
15.?how to give an?emphasis?the important part?of?a message in maritime vhf?communication?
—-say “repeat”, then?the?important part?of?the?message.
在甚高频通信中，怎样强调信息中重要的部分？—-说“重复”，再跟上信息中重要的部分。
16.?why is record keeping a necessary part?of?watchkeeping? ?
*—–to ensure that the watchman keeps watch according to?rules.
—–to?make?responsibilities clear and summarize?experience.
为什么记录是值班的必要组成部分?
*—–确保值班人员按照规则值班。?/??澄清责任，总结经验。
17.?apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you?do on?an anchor?watch?
—-i will keep security watch, such as?anti-piracy.
除了注意航行安全，在锚泊值班时还要做什么？
—-值保安班，比如防海盗。
18.?describe the bridge shift?change.
—the?relieved?officer?should tell?the?relieving officer about?the ship’s?navigation status, and make sure that?the?relieving officer can perform his?duty.
简述交接班情况。
—交班驾驶员应将船舶的航行状况告诉接班驾驶员，并确保其能够履行其职责。
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第七章?海上呼叫
1.?what does “initial course” mean in search?and?rescue?operations?
it means the course directed by the osc (on-scene commander)?or?css (coordinator?of?surface search) at?the?beginning?of?a?search.
在搜救行动中，“初始航向”是什么意思？
—-是指搜寻开始时，现场指挥者或海面搜救协调船指定的航向。（括号内不背）
2.?what does?sar?stand?for?
sar?stands for search?and?rescue.
sar?代表什么？?—-sar?代表搜寻和搜救。
3.?what is?inmarsat?short?for?
inmarsat?stands for international maritime satellite organization.?inmarsat?代表什么？?—-inmarsat?代表国际海事卫星（组织）。
4.?what does?utc?stand?for?
utc stands for universal?time?coordinated.?utc?代表什么？—-?世界协调时。
5.?can you list?three?or?more search?patterns?
—-yes,?i can. such as square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel search pattern and so?on.
你能列举?3?种或者?3?种以上的搜寻模式吗？
—-是的，我能，比如，方形，扇形，平行搜救模式等。
6.?what does a “hampered vessel”?mean?
—it means a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.?“操纵受限船”是什么意思？—–?操纵能力受限的船舶。
7.?what does?mmsi?stand?for?
— mmsi stands for maritime mobile service?identities?mmsi?代表什么？—–海上移动电台识别。
8.?what does?osc?stand?for?
—osc stands for on-scene commander.?osc?代表什么？?—–?现场指挥者。
9.?when you request?the?receiver to?remain?on?channel 16?in vhf communication, what?do?you?say?
—“stand by?on?channel?16”.
在甚高频通信中，当你要求接收者保持在?16?频道，你要怎么说？
—–守听甚高频?16?频道。
10.?how?do?you?rectify?the?mistake?in marine vhf?communication?
—say “mistake ” then “correction” plus the correct?message.
在甚高频通信中，你怎么纠正错误？
—–说“错误”然后说“改正”，再加上正确的信息。
11.?how?do?you?emphasize the important part?of?a message?in maritime vhf communication?
—say “repeat”, plus?the?important part?of?the?message.
在甚高频通信中，怎样强调信息中重要的部分？
—-说“重复”，再加上信息中重要的部分。
12.?what does?mayday?calling?mean in marine?communications?
—it means the vessel is in distress and requires immediate?assistance.
航海通信中，mayday?呼叫是什么意思？
—-指船舶遇险并且需要紧急援助。
13.?what?should?be?included?in?mayday?messages?
—ship’s?name, call sign,?ship’s?position, distress nature, the assistance she needs and so on.?mayday??信息包括什么内容？—-船名，呼号，船位，遇险性质，所需援助等。
14.?what does?pan-pan?calling?mean in marine?communications?
—it means information?or?warnings may be very?urgent.
航海通信中，pan-pan?呼叫是什么意思？—-?信息或警告内容很紧急。
15.?what does?securite calling?mean in marine?communications?
—it means messages concerning safety?of?navigation.
航海通信中，securite?呼叫是什么意思？—-?关于航行安全的信息。
16.?what are passengers?advised to?put?on?while abandoning the?vessel?
—put?on?lifejackets.
弃船时，建议乘客穿什么？?—-?穿上救生衣。
17.?what can be used to?attract attention?after abandoning?the?vessel?
—by smoke signal, fire, fog signal and so?on.
弃船后可以用什么方法吸引注意力？—-?烟雾信号，火焰，雾号等。
18.?a?ship?is?signalling?you?with?his?‘aldis lamp’?(morse?lamp)?the?letter?‘u’.?what?is?the?message?for?you?
—my vessel is running into?danger.
一船用?aldis?灯（morse?灯）发出字母?u，那是什么信号？（字母?u：你正在进入危险中。）—-我船?正在驶近危险。
19.?what is?inmarsat?short for?
—inmarsat?stands for international maritime satellite organization.?inmarsat?代表什么？?—-?inmarsat?代表国际海事卫星（组织）。
20.?what does?rcc?stand?for?
—rcc stands for rescue coordination center.?rcc?代表什么？—-?搜救协调中心。
21.?can you list?three?or?more search?patterns?
—-yes,?i can. such as square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel search pattern and so on.?你能列举?3?种或者?3?种以上的搜寻模式吗？?是的，我能，比如，方形，扇形，平行搜救模式等。

第八章?事故处理
1.?what does “sopep”?mean?
—ship oil pollution emergency?plan
sopep?什么意思？——–船舶油污应急计划
2.?generally speaking, which is responsible for damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway?
the vessel underway is responsible for the?damage.
通常来说，系泊船和在航船碰撞之后，谁应该对损坏负责？?—–在航船对损坏负责。
3.?how often is a fire drill required to be carried out?on?cargo ship? once a?month.
消防演习在船上要求多久进行一次？—-每月一次。
4.?what does “fire patrol”?mean? patrol to find the sign?of?fire.
消防巡逻是什么意思？—–通过巡逻以发现是否有着火迹象。
5.?how often should an “emergency fire pump” be?tested? once a?month.
应急消防泵应该多久测试一次？—–每月一次。
6.?for ship at sea what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo?holds? sound the alarm, close the hold and release?the?co2.
对于海上的船舶来说，货舱灭火要遵守的一般步骤是什么？—-报警、关舱并释放二氧化碳。
22.?when there is a muster for an emergency there are several things that must be closed. give three examples.
watertight?doors, fire doors and ventilators and so?on.
当有紧急集合时，有几个地方必须关闭，请列举?3?个例子。—–?水密门，防火门，通风筒等。
23.?what is your purpose to prepare the confirmation?of?collision occurrence to the captain?of?the other vessel?
to make the fact clear and avoid possible?disputes.
你给他船船长准备船舶碰撞事实确认书的目的是什么？?—-使事实更清晰，避免可能的争议。
24.?what shall be usually attended to the report?on the?collision accident? abstract?of?log book, witnesses,?and?pictures.?什么通常被附在碰撞事故报告上？——-日志摘要，证人，照片
25.?what actions will you take after a collision with another?vessel?
—-coordinate actions between the?two?vessels, stand by?rescue.
与他船碰撞之后，你将采取什么行动？—协调两船的行动，准备救援。
26.?what is your first response when you detect a fire? sound fire alarm?nearby
当你探测到火灾，第一反应是什么？?——-鸣放消防报警
27.?what are the ways to refloat a grounded?vessel?
1)?wait for high?tide.
2)?transfer?some?cargoes, bunkers?or?deballast
3)?ask for?tug?assistance.
脱浅的方法是什么？—–1)?等待高潮?2)?过驳货物、燃油或排放压载水?3) ?寻求拖轮援助
28.?what are the typical deficiencies identified in security?drills?
——damage to the cargo?or?equipment, unauthorized access to ship, attacks from
seaward, and so?on.
在保安演习中最常见的问题是什么？
—–货损或设备损坏，未授权的进入，包括偷渡和袭击，等等。
29.?how?do?you coordinate handling?of?cargoes and?ship’s?store with crew and?pfso?
—conduct ssp according to?the?security level and monitor the handling with?them.
你怎样与船员及港口设施保安员协调货物与船舶物料的装卸工作？
—-根据保安等级，实施保安计划，与他们监督装卸过程。
30.?what are the security concerns and potential threats to oil tankers navigating in narrow?straits?
—-explosion, pollution, collision and so?on.
狭水道内航行的油船面临的安全问题和潜在危险是什么？
—爆炸、污染、碰撞等。
31.?where can you find more information?on?maritime?security?
—from isps code, imo latest?news.
我从哪里可以找到更多关于海上安全的信息？
—-isps?规则信息，imo?最新消息。
32.?what appliance should be used to put out the?fire?
—-fire extinguisher, fire hose, fire blankest and so?on.
什么可以用来灭火？—灭火器，消防水龙带，消防毯等。
33.?what assistance is required if a fire?on?ship loses?control?
—-fire-fighting?assistance.
如果船上火势失控，应请求什么援助？—-消防援助。
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第九章?海上救生与求生
1.?how often will the lifeboat be launched into water? once 3?months.
救生艇下水多久进行一次？—-三个月一次。
2.?what does “epirb” stand?for?
epirb stands for emergency position indicating radio?beacon.?epirb?代表什么？?—-epirb?代表应急无线电示位标。
3.?what does?sar?stand?for?
sar?stands for search and?rescue.
sar?代表什么？?—-sar?代表搜寻和搜救。
4.?what altitude must a ‘rocket parachute flare’ reach to comply with regulation? over 300 meters.?为了遵守规则，火箭降落伞火焰信号必须达到什么高度？—300??米以上。
5.?can you give a briefing?on?how to put?on?lifejackets?
put?it?on?and tie fast with the reflection belt outside, and check the whistle and self-igniting?light.
你能简单介绍一下怎么穿救生衣吗？?—–穿上并系紧，反光带在外侧，检查哨子和自亮灯。
6.?what is the?minimum?requirement for a line-throwing?appliance?
at least 4?projectiles（抛射体）,?the?throwing capacity is at least 230ms, the breaking strength(破断强度) is at least?2kns.
抛绳器的最低要求是什么？—-至少有?4?个抛射体，抛射距离至少?230?米，破断强度至少为?2?千牛。
7.?can you list?some?risks to crew while abandoning vessels? yes,?i?can.?such as?hungry,?thirsty,?coldness?and so?on.
你能列举弃船时，对船员的威胁吗？?—–是的，比如饥饿，口渴，寒冷等。
8.?what type?of oil?is used in certain rescue operations to prevent?the?seas breaking? storm oil, such as vegetable?oil.
哪些油在某些搜救行动中可以镇浪？?——-镇浪油，比如植物油。
9.?if you are in a lifeboat without an imminent prospect?of?being rescued, how soon should you issue food and?water?
after 24?hours.
如果你在救生艇上，没有希望很快获救，多久之后才能分发食物和水？—-24??小时以后。
10.?what should be done to make sure that medicines are?on?board each lifeboat? check the medicines regularly and renew them in time.?为了确保每个救生艇上有药品，该如何做？?—-定期检查，及时更新。
11.?could you please list?some?equipment in an open lifeboat?(同第?4?题)
12.?what is the?minimum?number?of?motor lifeboats fitted?on?board? at least one motor?lifeboat.
船上至少要配备多少机动救生艇？—-至少一艘机动艇。
13.?what is the?minimum?quantity?of?life?jackets required?on?board ship?
*lifesaving equipment ?
13.船上救生衣的最少数量是多少??
*救生设备
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第十章?修船与船舶保养
1.?what does the proper care?of?the?ship’s?food services and supplies?involve??
—–it involves?the?health?of?crew.
船舶食物服务与供应和什么有关？?—-事关全体船员的健康。
2.?what relevant?provisions?should?the?responsible?crewmembers?be familiar?with?
——solas,?stcw,?marpol and so?on.
负责的船员应熟悉哪些相关规定？—–solas,?stcw,?marpol?等。
3.?how would you conveniently, check the?compass error in pilotage?waters？
—–by comparing true course with compass?course.
在引航水域，你如何方便的检查出罗经误差？?—–通过对比真航向与罗航向。
4.?what is a?voyage?repair?
—–voyage?repair is?the?repair in?the?ship yard due to the excessive wear?of the ship’s?hull?or?part?of the?equipment?affecting?her?normal?operation?during?ship’s?operation.
什么是航修？
—-航修是指由于船体或能影响到船舶正常正常操作的部件过度磨损在船厂进行的维修。
5.?what is a?major?repair?
—–major repair is a thorough, systematical repair to?the?ship’s hull and all the major equipment as required by the ship’s survey for safe?operation.
什么是大修？—–大修是指按船舶检查的要求，为了安全，彻底的系统的对船体以及主要设备进行维
修。
6.?what is an?annual?repair?
—-annual repair is a dock repair project subject to?the ship’s?periodical survey and annual?survey.
什么是年修？——年修是对船舶周期性，年度行坞修。
7.?what is a?repair?list?
—-repair list is a basic technical document for?ship’s?repair. it shows the?items?to be repaired and other relevant?information.
什么是修理单？—-修理单是一份针对船舶维修的技术文件。他显示了要维修的项目和其他相关信息。
8.?what kind?of?paint is usually given to the places?such?as?radiators, pipes and?funnels?
—–radiators, pipes and funnels applied with insulating paint?散热器，管路和烟囱上通常刷什么漆？—–散热器，管路和烟囱刷上绝缘漆。?14.what kind?of?paint is usually given to the?ship’s?bottom?
—–ship’s?bottom should be applied with one coat?of?anti-corrosive paint and one coat?of?tropical ant-fouling?paint.
船底通常刷什么漆？——-船底应刷上一层防腐漆和一层热带防污漆。
15.?what kind?of?coating is usually applied to?anchors and?chains?
—–bituminous?solution
锚和锚链通常刷什么漆？——沥青清漆。
16.?can you list?at least five kinds?of?paint?
—–anti-corrosive?paint;?primer;?anti-fouling?paint;?anti-galvanic paint;?boot-topping?paint,?,and?so?on.
你能列出至少五种漆吗？—–防腐漆，底漆，防污漆，防电解漆，水线带漆等。
22.what is used to measure?the?thickness?of?hull?plates?
—–with ultrasonic?wave
什么用于测量船体板的厚度？?——超声波?
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第十一章??港口国检查
1.?can you list?some items?to be checked for?load line?requirements in?psc inspections??
—–yes,?i can. such as:?the?validity?of?loadline certificate，the compliance?of?the draft and so?on.
你能列出?psc?检查中对于载重线检查的项目吗？
—-是的，比如：载重线证书的有效性，吃水的符合性等
2.?can you list?some items?to be checked for?navigational equipment?in?psc inspection??
—–yes,?i can. such as:?the?working condition?of?arpa,?compass, steering gear and so?on.
你能列出?psc?检查中对于助航设备检查的项目吗？
—-是的，比如：arpa，罗经，操舵装置的工作情况。
3.?can you list?some items?to be checked for?life-saving appliances?in?psc inspections??
—–yes,?i can. such as: lifebuoys, liferafts, lifejackets, lifeboats and so?on.
你能列出?psc?检查中对于救生设备检查的项目吗？
—是的，比如：救生圈，救生筏，救生衣，救生艇等。
4.?can you list?some items?to be checked for?fire-fighting arrangement?in?psc inspections??
—–yes,?i can. such as: extinguishers, fire mains, fire hose, nozzle and so?on.
你能列出?psc?检查中对于消防设备检查的项目吗？
—-是的，比如：灭火器、消防总管、消防皮龙、喷嘴等。
5.?can you list?some items?to be checked for?radio equipment?in psc inspections??
—–yes,?i can. such as: epirb , sart, dsc and vhf and so?on.
你能列出?psc?检查中对于无线电设备检查的项目吗？
–是的，比如：应急无线电示位标、搜救雷达应答器、数字选择性呼叫、甚高频等。
6.?can you list?some items?to be checked for?accommodation?in psc inspections??
—–yes,?i can. such as: the sanitary condition?of galley,?cabins, mess room and so?on.
你能列出?psc?检查中对于生活区检查的项目吗？
—-是的，比如：厨房，房间，生活区等的卫生情况。
7.?can you list?some items?to be checked for marpol & chemical in?psc inspections??
—–yes,?i can. such as: the record?of?garbage, oily water, sopep and so?on.
你能列出?psc?检查中对于?marpol?公约和化学品检查的项目吗？
–是的，比如：垃圾，含油污水，船舶油污应急计划的记录。
8.?what are?the?key?items?to be checked within?your duties?onboard?
—–fire-fighting equipment and life-saving equipment and so?on.
在你职责范围内要被检查的主要项目有哪些？
—–消防设备和救生设备
9.?where?should the?muster lists?be exhibited?on?board?
—–the bridge,?the?engine?room, the?mess?room?and so?on.
应变部署表应张贴在哪里？?—-驾驶台、机舱、餐厅等。
10.?can you list?some items?to be checked for?hull, machinery & cargo gear?in?psc inspections??
—–yes,?i can. such as: cargo ship safety construction certificate, cargo ship safety equipment certificate, the water-tightness?of?hull, deck and hatch cover ,and so?on.
你能列出?psc?检查中对于船体，机器，装卸货设备检查的项目吗？
—-是的，比如：货船构造安全证书，货船设备安全证书，船体，甲板，舱盖的水密性。?16.what are the?minimal standards?for?natural lighting?in the?living rooms?of?the crew??
——the crew with normal eyesight can read newspapers in any place?of?the room in good?weather.
船员生活区自然光线的最低要求是什么？
—–有正常视力的船员可在天气晴朗时，在房间的任何位置读清楚报纸。?
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第十二章?船舶保安
1.?what does sso stand?for?
it stands for the ship security?officer.?船舶保安员
2.?what does ssp stand?for?
it stands for the ship security plan.?船舶保安计划
3.?what does doc stand?for?
it stands for the document?of?compliance.?符合证明
4.?what does ssas stand?for?
it stands for the ship security alert?system.?船舶保安报警系统
5.?what does cso stand?for?
it stands for the company security?officer.?公司保安员
6.?what does issc stand?for?
it stands for the international ship security certificate.?国际船舶保安证书
7.?what does csr stand?for?
it stands for the?continuous synopsis record.?连续概要记录
8.?can you?list?some?restricted areas?on?board?
yes,?i?can.?such?as:?the?bridge,?engine?room,?steering?house，cargo?hatches,?and?so?on.
你能列出船上的限制区吗？?是的。比如：驾驶台、机舱、操舵室、货舱等。
9.?can you?list?some?responsibilities?of?a ship security officer? yes,?i?can.?such?as:?training?and?drills,?ssp,?and?so?on.
你能列出船舶保安员的职责吗？—-是的。比如培训、演习、船舶保安计划等。
10.?can you list some?main ship security equipments??
yes,?i?can.?such?as:?ssas,?ais,?security?lighting,?and?so?on.
你能列出主要的船舶保安设备吗？–是的，例如：船舶安全报警系统，自动识别系统，安全照明等。
11.?can you describe?the?general arrangements?or?responses to security level 1?as a ship security officer ? yes, i can. such as:?he?should monitor?the?restricted areas, deck areas, the ?surrounding ?areas, ?the?handling?of?cargo, ensure?the?security communication, and so on.?你能描述一下作为一名船舶保安员对保安等级?1?的总体安排和反应吗？
—是的，例如：监控限制区、甲板区、周围区域、货物的装卸、确保保安通讯等。
12.?can you describe?the?general arrangements?or?responses to security level 2?as a ship security officer ? yes, i can. such as: check?the?cargo, assign security lookouts, limit the number?of?accessing points, ?escort visitors?on?ship, and so?on.
你能描述一下作为一名船舶保安员对保安等级?2?的总体安排和反应吗？
—是的，例如：检查货物，安排保安瞭望，限制进入点的数量，护送船上访客等。
13.?can you describe?the?general arrangements?or?responses to security level 3?as a ship security officer ? ?yes, ?i ?can.?such?as:?set ?up ?additional restricted ?areas, leave only ?one accessing ?point, ??stop?cargo operations, and so?on.
你能描述一下作为一名船舶保安员对保安等级?3?的总体安排和反应吗？
—是的，例如：建立额外的限制区，仅留下一个进入点，停止货作等。
14.?can you list?some?information relating to security that?ais can receive?or?transmit?? yes, i can. such as:?the ship’s?name, call sign, course, speed, and so on.?你能列举一些?ais?能够收到和发送的关于保安的信息吗？
—是的，例如：船名、呼号、航向、航速等。
15.?if a person who has?no?authority to be?on?board attempts to enter the ship,?where should?he?be stopped??he should be stopped at?the?gangway.
如果无权登船的人试图登船，应该在哪里阻止他？
在舷梯口。
16.?what anti-stowaway precautions?should you take before the vessel sails from a?port?
patrol?the?ship and check all the possible?places.
开航前，预防偷渡的措施是什么？—-巡逻全船，检查所有可能的地方
17.?what will you?do?first if your vessel is?under attack by?pirates?
sound the alarm to muster all?the?crewmembers to fight?the?pirates according to?isps.
如果船舶受到海盗袭击，你应该首先做什么？—鸣放报警，集合所有船员根据?isps?抵抗海盗。
18.?how do?you?oversee and ascertain?the?implementation??of?ssp?
by periodic inspections and audits and strict reporting??procedures.
你怎样监督与确定船舶保安计划的贯彻和执行？—通过定期检查与审核以及严格的报告程序。
24.a visitor in a car asks access to a ship. he has an unidentified parcel which is not pre-announced. how will you?react?
refuse to accept the parcel?on?board and report to the master?or?sso to verify the?parcel.
一位在车内的访客要求上船。他有一个未预先告知的不明包裹。你会如何反应？
—拒绝包裹上船并报告船长或船舶保安员以查明包裹。
25.how?do?you carry out a thorough?risk assessment?prior transiting to a high-risk piracy?area?
we will carry out risk assessment according to the ship’s type, speed?and?freeboard and information?on the?area.
在航经过高风险海盗区前，你怎样进行全面的风险评估？
—我们将根据船舶类型、船速和干舷以及地区信息进行风险评估。?
?28.what are the different?security levels?referred to in the?isps?code?
they include security level 1,level2,level3. different precautions and measures should be taken at ?different?levels.
在?isps?规则里不同的保安等级指的是什么？
—??保安等级包括保安等级?1、等级?2、等级?3.在不同的保安等级，采取不同的预防手段和措施。
30.how can you find?out?if a port is compliant with isps?code?
when there is a port facility security plan for?the?various security levels,?the?port is compliant with isps code?or?ask the?port.
你怎样弄清楚港口是否符合?isps?规则要求？
—当港口设施有不同保安等级的保安计划，港口符合?isps?规则要求，或者问港口。
31.?what are your tasks when the security level is?upgraded?
all?the crew should be more vigilant and act strictly according to particular procedures?of the?appropriate security?level.
当保安等级升级时，你的任务是什么？
—所有船员应该更加警惕，严格按照相应保安等级的特定程序行动。?33.
34.how?do?you promote?awareness and vigilance?on?security?onboard?
by carrying out mandatory training and?drills.
你怎样提高船上保安意识与警惕性？
—通过进行强制的培训与演习。

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