如何通过大学英语四级口语考试 – 知乎(如何大学英语作文)
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no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}2022.05.15更新，我参加过改革前的四六级口试（那时口试不区分四六级，要单独报名并且四六级成绩在80%以上才能报，不过考试内容是一样的），成绩是b+
四六级笔试建议一定看一下我写的这个知乎四六级最高赞回答:
来知乎后写了上面的帖子，很多同学问口试的事，因为现在口试改革了，我就重新和几位在大学任职的英语老师（包括一位口语考试考官）进行了一番研究，产生此文！下面是要点目录，可以拉到所关注的问题查看:
1.四六级口试的难度；2.有没有必要考四六级口试（什么样的情况最好考一下）？3.决定要考后要注意的报名、考点、考试名额、成绩单样式、考试时间等问题；4.四六级口试的模式（硬件方面）5.四六级口试的模式（内容方面）
1.四六级口试的难度应该是作者有所了解的有口试的面对大学生的英语考试中（雅思、bec）中最简单的一个了。主要从两方面来说，一是考试的内容比较简单，四级的口试包括了诸如“朗读一篇短文”这样的项目，对于有词不认识，发音不标准、有口音等也不作要求，考试的总时间也就十几分钟；二是给成绩比较宽松，根据考过的同学反映，基本得分都在c及以上（成绩共abcd四个等级，不设“及格”等线），稍微准备一下可以得b及以上，并且有个很贴心但有点囧的设定，就是如果得分是d，则四级证书上不会显示你考了口语。。。。。otz
2.有没有必要考四六级口试（什么样的情况最好考一下）？目前四六级口试的社会认知度还不高，没法像雅思那样直接反映学生的口语“特长“，但是得益于其门槛较低（雅思和bec不参加系统的培训直接去考属于浪费钱），难度较小的特点，还是有很多适用范围的，个人认识以下几个情况不妨一考:
a:打算在四六级之后还参加其他英语考试的学生因为四六级口试可以在四六级笔试的同一学期（一般在大二上下学期）进行，因此对于大三要考雅思、gre、bec等考试的学生来说是个不错的热身。中学阶段和大一的英语教育都不太注重口语，所以如果大三直接备考别的英语考试，口语会是个大问题，不如在考四六级的同学期也略作准备考一下四六级口试，适当提高一些起点，这时复习的功夫可以为后来的考试节约努力。比如四六级口试认真复习得到a级的话，可以认为已经进行了一半雅思口试的复习。
b:有考研打算的学生考研复试环节是一个隐藏的坑，现在基本上所有的211院校复试都有英语口试，如果大学期间从来没有进行过口语的练习，会比较吃亏；如果考名校的话，复试的专业课复习很费力，很重要的英语面试却没有针对性的材料，容易掉坑，而四六级口试的模式和考研复试的模式比较接近（都是自我介绍，然后中国人提问中国考生等），因此可以在大三之前通过复习口试先把口语能力准备一下，免得复试时掉坑；
c:中学阶段忽视了口语教学的学生大部分中学是不怎么练习口语的，导致很多学生的口语能力严重落后于其他能力（阅读、听力等），所以借四六级口试的准备可以适当补一下口语的能力，对于没有出国打算的一般大学生，个人认为达到能在30秒内准备出一段两三分钟的英语自我陈述已经能应对大部分不特别要求英语的场合了；
d:已经高分通过四级考试的考生现在四六级证书已经不与毕业证直接挂钩，考六级的同学大部分是为了追求英语能力的提高，在求职时加分。个人经验是如果一个岗位要求英语六级，那么它往往也要求一定的口语能力，但为了求职加分去考雅思、bec成本又太高。这时在考六级的同时考一下口试，得到一份包括了听、说、读、写、译全能力的六级证书（如前面说的，口试成绩一般在c级以上，得d则不显示，不会有“笔试过了口试不过”的尴尬）是个很不错的选择。
3.决定要考后要注意的报名、考点、考试名额、成绩单样式、考试时间等问题；四六级口试只能作为某一次四六级笔试的附加考试来报名（因为成绩会印在同一张成绩单上），所以只能在报了某一次四六级笔试之后，再报名口试，不能单独报口试“刷分“，要”刷分“只能再考一次笔试；
口试的考试时间一般在笔试前一个月，基本不会影响笔试的复习；
因为考点分布的原因，北京、天津、河北、吉林、上海、安徽、河南、山东、福建、广西、海南、重庆、四川、云南、青海报名具体时间及方式请咨询所在学校；其他省份采用全国集中网上报名方式，考生登录全国大学英语四、六级考试网站（www.cet.edu.cn）点击<cet口试报名>栏目进行报名完成信息填报、选择考点、网上缴费等报名手续，考试费为50元。考生也可以安装“cet”手机app，完成报名。“cet”手机app现在具备口试报名、口试准考证打印、口试成绩推送等功能。
注意:报名方式可能会有变动，请大家积极关注四六级考试官网。
同时每次口语的考位有名额限制，并不是总能报上名，要考的话还是及时关注，早日报名。
4.四六级口试的模式（硬件方面）四六级口语考试现在采用计算机化考试，即考生在计算机上进行考生与模拟考官、考生与考生之间的互动。模拟考官及试题呈现在计算机屏幕上，试题材料采用文字或画面提示（图画、图表、照片等）。考生由计算机系统随机编排为两人一组，即candidate a和candidate b，很有可能是一个考场的两名考生。考试的流程为:登陆->考生测试设备->考试开始，接下来的流程根据四级和六级的考试内容依次展开，具体如下:
笔者参加过改革前的四六级口试，成绩为b+（当时并不区分四级还是六级，并且仅有四六级考到560以上的人才能参加，现在应该也没有+、-这种等级了，考试内容也和现在的不同），针对改革后的口试，我特地请了三位在职大学英语教师（包括一位口试考官），综合他们的意见写了下面的复习/应试攻略:
（1）自我介绍:四六级口语考试中100%可以提前准备的内容是作为热身的20秒自我介绍。虽然自我介绍不是考试中的重点内容，但准备好的热身有助于考生进入良好的应考状态，所以考生一定要提前准备好限时自我介绍的几句话。由于系统限时20秒，所以自我介绍不需要长篇大论，简单介绍自己的姓名、性格特点、爱好或梦想即可。
不同于雅思口语，四六级口试中的自我介绍仅仅供考生热身，其中提及的内容不会被要求进一步展开阐述，所以准备的就是20秒。
（2）短文朗读及回答问题（四级）:四级的自我介绍后是短文朗读及就短文内容回答问题，这一内容仅出现在四级口语考试中。考生要利用45秒的准备时间将电脑屏幕上的一段文字（120词左右）快速浏览一遍，把握主要内容，并注意按意群断句。
阅读:朗读的时候，带着自信和干练，按照意群和句子停顿，不要像唱歌一样哼；尽可能发音清晰准确，语调自然，停顿合适，语流流畅（该连读的地方注意连读）。如果其中有不认识的个别单词，不必紧张，凭感觉去读即可，不影响大局。不少中国学生最大的问题是语调，但自然的语调不是短短几天就能练出来的，需要相当一段时间的模仿练习，不过备考时可以找一些段落练习，注意句子中的单词重读和弱读问题，即重读实词和强调的词，弱读虚词。备考练习时最好就按照45秒准备和1分钟朗读的考试要求进行，这样考试时才能从容应对。
回答问题:朗读后，每名考生要求回答2个与所朗读的短文有关的问题。鉴于每个问题的回答时间不超过20秒，考生只需直接回答问题即可，不必展开论述；所问问题一般也不要求考生对短文内容进行太复杂的记忆，甚至只是与短文话题相关的问题，所以考生就短文内容自己总结即可。但是在问答的环节，电脑屏幕上不会再显示短文内容，所以考生在前面的45秒准备和1分钟朗读时，一定要把握短文的主要内容。尤其是45秒的准备时间是关键，朗读的时候很容易忽略对内容的注意。
（3）问答（六级）:六级的自我介绍后是回答考官的一个问题，30秒作答时间。考官所问问题与自我介绍内容无关，但与下一环节的个人陈述与两人互动讨论的话题有关。这个问题一般不难，考生简单说明自己的观点即可，但几句话的条理要清晰，同时注意电脑屏幕上的时间限制。这个问题同自我介绍一样，主要是帮助考生热身，从而进入下面核心话题的状态。
（4）个人陈述和两人互动讨论:这是四六级口语考试中均包含的一个环节，也是整个口语考试的重点内容。这部分要求考生根据考官的指示和屏幕显示的文字或画面提示做陈述，两个考试中对个人陈述时间的要求不同:四级准备45秒，陈述1分钟，六级准备1分钟，陈述1分30秒，之后的互动讨论都是3分钟。
个人陈述:不同于20-30秒的问题回答，四六级对个人陈述的要求可理解为一篇口头版的四六级小作文，且准备时间远比笔试作文的准备时间有限。这里虽没有字数、语速要求，但总体来说，个人陈述内容可根据所给提示按总-分-总的结构展开，即首先挑明观点，再陈述原因，最后再简单总结。
注意:一开始就所给提示话题直接亮明观点、选择一方，不要选择中立的立场，例如话题是“高考的必要性”，要么就认为高考是必要的，要么就认为是不必要的，不要有模棱两可或自认为更全面但其实是立场不清楚的观点。亮明观点后，如何陈述所持观点的原因或论据很关键，一般来说给出2个原因最好，每个原因分别用2-3句话展开，这样的阐述既不单薄，也照顾到系统对陈述时间的限定。展开阐述的方式可以是解释你的逻辑、举例、正说反说、引用名言或数据等阐释，相对来说直接解释自己的逻辑和举例比较容易在短时间内准备好。陈述原因时不要思维太跳跃，更不要追求太“高大上”的词，直接、准确解释清楚最好；语速也不要太快，适当给自己边想边说而又不反复卡壳停顿的时间。最后，一两句话再次重申自己的观点即可，如果能换个说法，不用开头说的那句话最好。
两人互动讨论:互动讨论检测的是考生用英语进行连贯的口头表达，以及发表意见、理解他人观点、参与讨论和进行辩论等更真实的口头交际能力。讨论的过程可有问有答，注意互动，不要自己一直说，但也不能一直听对方说，一般是3.5-5个回合的对话。表达观点、意见时，同个人陈述一样，既要清晰亮明自己的观点，切忌模棱两可，也要解释为什么，即适当的阐述，阐述的方法同上面一样。
（5）问答（六级）:在互动后，六级还有一个问答环节。考生再次各自回答考官的一个问题（45秒），从而进一步展示自己的口头交际能力。一般来说，这个问答的主要意义是针对在上一环节表现不太理想的考生，例如个人陈述不太理想，或两人讨论互动中的贡献也较少，这个环节的问答就给了他最后一次展示的机会。
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近期整理的的其他和四六级有关的回答:
十一万赞的四六级过级大全贴:
2022年5月，30种四级单词书对比研究:
2022年5月，十种四级真题对比研究:
2022年5月，11种六级真题对比研究 :
