干货来了,高考英语要点必考语法归纳大总结,快来看看吧!(高考干货分享)
高考英语要点必考语法归纳总结
高考英语,时刻谨记坚持脑筋的清醒,留心巨细写。这类型的标题是高考中很容易失分的当地,而且也没有啥特另外套路可走,只能老厚道实多刷题了。下面是学长为我们收拾的高考英语要点必考语法归纳,期望对您有所协助!记住一键三连呦!
大学有哪些要点的英语语法常识点
人称代词的用法
1)人称代词的主格在语句中作主语或主语补语,例如:
john waited a while but eventually he went home.
约翰等了一会儿,最终他回家了。
john hoped the passenger would be mary and indee
d it was she.
约翰期望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
阐明:在复合句中,假定主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:
when h e arrived, john went straight to the bank.
约翰一到就直接去银行了。
2)人称代词的宾格在语句中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省掉句中,还可以作主语,例如:
i saw her with them , at least, i thought it was her.
我看到她和他们在一同,至少我认为是她。(her做宾 语,them做介词宾语,her作主语补语)
a. — who broke the vase?–谁打碎了花瓶?
b. — me .–我。(me作主语补语= its me.)
阐明:在上面两例句中,her和me别离作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这儿应为she和i。
人称代词之主、宾格的替换
1) 宾格替代主格
a.在简略对话中,当人称代词单独运用或在not 后,多用宾语。
—- i like english.–我喜爱英语。
—- me too.–我也喜爱。
—- have more wine?–再来点酒喝吗?
—- not me.–我可不要了。
b.在标明比照的非正式的文体中,常用宾格替代主格。 但假定比照状语的谓语保存,则主语只能用主格。
he is taller than i/me.
he is taller than i am.
2) 主格替代宾格
a. 在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格替代宾格。
b. 在电话用语中常用主格。
—- i wish to speak to mary. –我想和玛丽通话。
—- this is she. –我就是玛丽。
留心:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
i thought it was she. 我认为是她。(主格—-主格)
i thought it to be her.(宾格—-宾格)
i was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格—-主格)
they took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。 (宾格—-宾格)
代词的指代疑问
1)不定代词 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone, someone, everyone,no one, 及whoever和person在正式场合运用时,可用he, his, him替代。
nobody came, did he?谁也没来,是吗?
2)动物名词的指代一般用it或they替代,有时也用he, she,带有亲热的豪情颜色。
give the cat some food. she is hungry.给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。
3)指代车或国家,船舶的名词,含豪情颜色常常用she。
并排人称代词的摆放次序
1) 奇数人称代词并排作主语时,其次序为:
第二人称 -> 第三人称 -> 第一人称
you -> he/she;it -> i
you, he and i should return on time.
2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其次序为:
第一人称 -> 第二人称 – > 第三人称
we->you ->they
留心: 鄙人列情况中,第一人称放在前面。
a. 在招认差错,承担责任时,
it was i and john that made her angry.
是我和约翰惹她生气了。
b. 在老一辈对晚辈,长官对部下说话时,如长官为第一人称, 如:i and you try to finish it.
c. 并排主语只需第一人称和第三人称时,
d. 当其别人称代词或名词被定语从句润饰时。
物主代词
1)物主代词既有标明所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:
john had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指,清楚明晰,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有描述词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,描述词性的物主代词归于限制词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上恰当于省掉了中心名词的–s属格规划,例如:
jacks.
his cap 意为 the cap is his.
2) 名词性物主代词的句法功用
a. 作主语,例如:
may i use your pen? yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。
b. 作宾语,例如:
i love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国相同深。
c. 作介词宾语,例如:
your should interpret what i said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去说明我说的话,而不能按你自个的意义去说明。
d. 作主语补语,例如:
the life i have is yours. its yours.我的生命归于你,归于你,归于你。
两层一切格
物主代词不可以与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一同前置,润饰一个名词,而有必要用两层一切格。
公式为:
a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如:
a friend of mine.
each brother of his.
大学英语的必考常识点是啥
1. be fond of “喜爱,喜爱” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing方法。
he’s fond of swimming. 他喜爱游水。
are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜爱新鲜蔬菜吗?
he is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研讨作业。
2. hunt for = look for 寻找
i have found the book i was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找作业
3. in order to/so as to:这两个词组都可引导不定式作意图状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定方法为in order not to / so as not to.
he went to beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
in order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让咱们留心他, 他朝咱们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about
1) 喜爱,对……有快乐喜爱 = care for
she doesn’t care about money.她不喜爱钱。
2)关怀 = care for
she thinks only of herself. she doesn’t care about other people.她只思考自个。她不关怀别人。
3)在乎,介意(接从句或不接任何成分)
these young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年青人根柢不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为“比方……”,“像……”,是用来罗列人或事物的。
she teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门类别,像物理、化学。
6.drop a line 留下条子, 写封短信
7. make yourself at home 别谦让;随意;无拘谨
if you get to my house before i do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.假定你在我之前到我家,自个喝点饮料,随意一点。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) it stay up for me.
我将回家很晚,不要等我了。
(2) he stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到清晨两点。
9. come about 致使;发生;发生
(1)how did the accident come about?
这场事端是怎么发生的?
(2) they didnt know how the change had come about.
他们不晓得这个改变是怎样发生的。
10. except for 除……之外
(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有差异。except 多用于致使同类事物中被打扫的一项。如:
①he answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最终一个,他答复了一切疑问。
②we go there every day except sunday.
除了星期天,咱们每天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述细节以批改语句的首要意思。如:
①except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太,这辆公共轿车全空了。
②your picture is good except for the colours.
你的画儿极好,只是某些颜色有疑问。
(3)但在现代英语中,except for也用于标明except的意思。如上述第一个比方可所以:
he answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用except,不能用except for。
we go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏日,咱们一般十点之前上床睡觉。
11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束
the party ended up with an english song.集会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大约;大体上
(1) it.
我差不多成功了,而他们没有。
(2) our living condition has more or less improved.
咱们的日子水平或多或少前进了。
13. bring in 引入;引来;吸收
(1) we should bring in new technology.
咱们大约引入新技能。
(2) he brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣8百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃离
(1)the thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着咱们一切的钱从商铺出逃了。
(2)i caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)留心;留心
(1)watch out! there is a car coming.
留心!轿车来了。
(2)watch out for the hole in the road.
留心路上的那个坑。
16. see sb. off 给或人送别
tomorrow i will see my friend off at the railway station.
明日我到火车站给兄弟送别。
17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出彼此敌对的观念、定见等,常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
i know this job of mine isnt have to work long hours.
我晓得这份作业酬劳不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必作业太长时刻。
18. as well as 和,还
he is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不可是拍摄师仍是个天才的音乐家。
19. take place 发生
take one’s place 入座、站好方位、获得方位
take sb’s place 或take the place of 替代、替代
20. on fire 恰当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的意义。catch fire有动态的意义。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来标明“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
look, the theatre is on fire! let’s go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去协助救火吧。
21. on holiday 在休假,在休假中
when i was on holiday, i visited my uncle. 我在休假的时分去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
23. take off
1)脱下(衣裳等), 解(除)掉
he took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
2)(飞机)起飞
the plane took off on time. it was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺畅。
3)仓促脱离
the six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六自个上了车,仓促脱离去公园。
24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生毛病
25. in all adv. 一共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词,则代词放中心)
look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。
有关词组:look for 寻找;look after照看,照顾; look forward to等待;look into查询; look on傍观;look out留心;look out for留心,留心,防备;look over翻阅,查看,查看;look around环视;look through翻阅,查看。
28、 run after 追逐,寻求
if you run after two hares, you will catch neither.一起追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。
29. on the air 播送
we will be on the air in five minutes.咱们五分钟今后初步播送。
this programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时刻播出。
30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 欣赏, 对……形象好
he was highly thought of by the manager.司理对他非常欣赏。
i think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的主张极好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不介意, 不撑持, 觉得……不怎么样
i don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个教师不怎么样。
31. leave out
1) 漏掉 you made a mistake—you’ve left out a letter “t”.你犯错了—你漏掉了一个字母t.
2) 删掉, 没用 i haven’t changed or left out a thing.我没有作出改变也没有删掉任何东西。
32. stare at (因为猎奇、激动等张着嘴巴,睁大双眼地)凝视,盯着看
don’t stare at foreigners. it’s impolite.不要盯着外国人看,这样不礼貌。
比照:glare at (to stare angrily at)敌视着
这两个小男孩彼此敌视着,随时预备开战。
33. make jokes about 就……说笑
they make jokes about my old hat.他们就我的旧帽子说笑我。
have a joke with … about…跟或人开关于某事的玩笑。
he stopped to have a joke with me.他停下来跟我开玩笑。
play a joke on…开或人的玩笑
we played jokes on each other. 咱们彼此开玩笑。
v. joke about 讪笑 they joked about my broken english.他们讪笑我糟糕的英。
34. take over 接收;替代;继承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的东西应当继承。
our chairman has left, so jack will take over (his job).咱们的主席走了,因而杰克将接收(他的作业)。
35. break down
1) 损坏;离散
chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分化成有用的物质。
the peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)传闻和谈决裂了。
2)(机器)损坏 our truck broke down outside town. 咱们的货车在城外抛锚了。
the car broke down halfway to the destination.轿车在抵达意图地的中途抛锚了。
3) 失利;决裂 their opposition broke down.他们的对立定见消除了。
4) 精力溃散;失掉控制 he broke down and wept. 他不由失声痛哭。
5) 起化学改变 food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质致使食物转化。
高考英语答题有啥技巧
高考英语答题阅览:
找主题句、抓要害词
1、主旨粗心题:抓主题句是快速掌控文章粗心的首要办法。主题句一般呈如今文章的最初或结束,或是在各期间的段首/段尾。若无清楚主题句,则找要害词(呈现频率较高), 归纳总结。
2、细节了解题:这类标题的一起特征是:答案一般都能在文章中找到,需要抓要害词,在文中定位。首要考生需要在题干中找到要害词,然后根据要害词在原文中定位到有关句群,在原文的句群中寻找正确答案/打扫差错答案。
3、推理判别题:考生需要掌控文章的全体规划,要点重视主题要害词,或体现作者观念情绪的词。考生有必要以阅览原文为根据,切莫片面臆断,不能以自个的观念替代作者的主意。
4、词义猜测题:偏重重视上下文(特别是前后句)中的对应词,如逻辑联络提示、近义词和反义词。
高考英语有啥答题技巧
英语阅览理答复题
1、先看疑问再读
带着疑问阅览文章。阅览材料疑问的设置一般都非常奇妙,它会集反映了文章的根柢信息,先把疑问看一遍,带着疑问阅览全文,能有关于性的切入,找到打破点。
2、标出主题句
找准主题句,掌控文章条理。主题句对全文起到提示、启迪、归纳和归纳的作用,一些主旨粗心题、归纳归纳题等,一般可以直接从主题句中找到答案。
3、标出要害词。
要害词能反应文中的首要实际和特定细节,大有些是名词、动词或其他重要的润饰词,在阅览时可以把他们标示出来。此外,还要特别留心and、or等标明并排联络的词和but、however、ontheotherhand、though等标明转机联络的词,以及so、therefore、sothat等标明因果联络的词。
高考英语的学习办法
1、多操练写作。写作必定要亲自操练,依照考试需求结束英语作文写作操练,操练写作思维。写作操练后可以找教师协助批改,尽量避免初级的语法差错,在教师纠正后从头结束作文。语法记住不厚实,那么写出来的文章就会缝隙百出,逐字翻译,书不尽言就会致使英语作文文章的失利。
2、丰厚的词汇量是英语作文写作的基础;假定想要在一遍文章中可以精确流利的表达出来,就必需要有丰厚的词汇量,并不只是是知道单词而已,更重要的是能熟练的掌控它的词性,然后把它运用到自个的文章中。除此以外,还可以每天写英语日记,经过多操练来前进英语作文写作才能。
3、细节差错要摒弃。许多孩子在写英语作文常常常感触写得非常好,用上了几个高档句型或许不错的词汇短语,认为可以得高分,但最结束果出来后却与意料间隔很大。首要的缘由是许多细节没有留心。比方第三人称奇数,名词的单复数,巨细写,甚至标点、书写、期间组织等,这些细节疑问也很重要。