国外最常用的英语口语,替孩子收藏_inthenameof

国外最常用的英语口语,替孩子收藏_inthenameof

原标题:国外最常用的英语口语,替孩子收藏

中国的孩子学习英语有这样一个现象,写比说厉害,这是为什么呢?因为中国的孩子学英语,大部分只注重考试,家长认为写重要,说在考试中不重要,所以说孩子学习英语时忽略了说!为增强孩子的口语表达能力,博亚思少儿英语为大家整理了一篇有关国外常用的口语和短语,供大家参考!


1.with the help of 在~~帮助下

under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下

2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格

be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前

for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下

under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于~~之内

lie on 同~~接壤

lie to 位于~~之外

6. at least 至少

in the least 丝毫,一点

7. by name 名叫

in the name of 以~~名义

8. in the air 空中,在流传

on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路,障碍

in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上

get one’s own way to do 随心所欲

give way 让步,屈服

lose one’s way 迷路

by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上

come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)

in the corner 在角落里(内角)

on the corner 在角落上(外角上)


1.judge by / from 根据~~来判断

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

2. at the end (of) 在~~结束时

at the beginning of 在~~开始时

at the back of 在~~背后,支持

at the age of ~~岁时

at the foot of 在~~脚下

at the bottom of 在~~底部

at the top of 在~~顶上

at/on the edge of 在~~边上

3. in the course of 在~~过程中

in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里

in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使

in the middle of 在~中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

4. on the eve of 在~~前夕

on the side of 在~~一边

5. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

6. behind time 迟到,过期

behind the times 落在时代后面

7. at no time 决不

in no time 立即,马上

8. at one time = once time 曾经

at a time = each time 每次

at times = sometimes 有时

at all times 经常,一直,始终

at the same time 同时

at the time 在~~的时候

by the time 到~~的时候

9. for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时

at the moment 当时

the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那

10. once or twice 一两次

more than once 不止一次

once more 重新,又

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔


1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

come back 回来;恢复,复原

come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出

come to know 开始了解到

come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事

do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (v+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

that will do. 行了;够了

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5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步;同意;离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击

have got to do 不得不,必须

get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 落后;识破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁

get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入;牵涉

get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身

get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功

get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成

get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱

get through 到达,完成,通过;

get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织

get used to 习惯于

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好

give about 分配;传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出;发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步

give off 发出(烟,气味)

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首

give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃;停止

give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找;期待,期望

look down on 俯视;轻视

look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视;调查;浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观;面向

look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去;检查

look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览

look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视;理解;赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事

make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装

make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

on the make 急求成功;增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议

put … into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞

put on 上演;穿上,带上

put up with 忍受,容忍

put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志

put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列

10. 以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊

take a seat 就坐

take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

take aim 瞄准,设立目标

take away 拿走,减去;夺去

take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜

take one’s place 就坐,入坐

take care of 当心;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责

take office 就职,上任

take…for 把~当作

take off 脱去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死

take one’s temperature 量体温

take part in 参与,参加

take it easy 别着急,慢慢来

take place = happen 发生,举行

take the place of 代替

take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11. 以turn为中心的词组

give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法

in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事

out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的

take one’s turn to do 轮到做

turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见

turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度

turn back 折回,往回走

turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑

turn into 走进;变成,变为

turn to ~~for help 求助于

turn off 关上;解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产

turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于

turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是

turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是

turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新

turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策

turn to 变成;着手于

turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱


问候

(1) hello!/hi! 你好!

(2) good morning/afternoon/evening! 早晨/下午/晚上好!

(3) how do you do! 你好!

(4) i’m lucy king. 我是露西·金。

(5) are you peter green? 你是彼得·格林吗?

(6) yes,i am/no,i’m not. 是,我是。/不,我不是。

(7) how are you? 你好吗?

(8) how are you today/this afternoon/evening? 今天/下午/晚上好吗?

(9) fine,thanks. and you? 很好,谢谢。你呢?

(10) i’m fine,too. 我也很好。


介绍

(1) what’s your name? 你叫什么名字?

(2) may i have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?

(3) my name is jones. 我叫琼斯。

(4) just call me tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。

(5) what’s your first name? 你的名字叫什么?

(6) my first name is bill. 我的

名字叫比尔。

(7) how do you spell your last name? 你的姓怎么写?

(8) jones j-o-n-e-s. 琼斯,j-o-n-e-s。

(9) who is the lady in white? 穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁?

(10) what’s your friend’s name? 你的朋友叫什么名字?

(11) his name is john smith. 他叫约翰·史密斯。

(12) john and i are old friends. 我和约翰是老朋友了。

(13) are you john’s brother? 你是约翰的兄弟吗?

(14) no,i’m not. 不,我不是。

(15) this is mr jones. 这是琼斯先生。

(16) this is tom. he’s my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的同学。

(17) nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。

(18) nice to meet you,too. 认识你我也很高兴。

(19) let me introduce myself. 让我自我介绍一下。

(20) i’d like you to meet. 我想请你见见……


告别

(1) goodbye!/bye-bye! 再见!

(2) good night! 晚安!

(3)i’m afraid i have to go now. it’s getting late. 天太晚了,我得走了。

(4) let’s get together soon. 让我们不久再见。

(5) see you soon/later/tomorrow. 一会儿见/明天见!

(6) we had a good time. 我们过得很愉快!

(7) thank you for having

us. 多谢款待我们。

(8) it’s a pleasure! 不客气。

(9) take care. 请慢走。

(10) please give my regards to… 请代我向……问好。

打电话

(1) hello. may i speak to mr green? 你好,我可以和格林先生讲话吗?

(2) just a moment. 等一会儿。

(3) hold on. 等一会儿。

(4) he’s not in. may i take a message for him? 他不在,我能替他捎个口信吗?

(5) yes,please. 是的,麻烦了。

(6) would you answer the phone please? 你能接一下电话吗?

(7) i want to make a long distance call. 我想打个长途电话。

(8) this is mary speaking. 我是玛丽。

(9) would you tell mr green that i called?

你能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗?

(10) i must have dialed a wrong number. 我一定拨错号了。

(11) i couldn’t get through. 我打不通。

(12) i have to hang up now. 我得挂电话了。

(13) would you call back tomorrow? 你能明天回个电话吗?

(14) there’s something wrong with the phone. 电话出了点儿毛病。

(15) i tried to call you,but the line is busy. 我试着给你打电话,但老占线。

祝愿与应答

(1) wish you good health and lots of happiness. 祝你身体健康,幸福快乐。

(2) good luck(to you)! 祝你好运!

(3) merry christmas! 祝你圣诞快乐!

(4) happy new year! 新年好!

(5) happy birthday! 生日快乐!

(6) enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得愉快!

(7) have fun! 祝你玩得愉快!

(8) have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快!

(9) congratulations! 祝贺你!

(10) thank you,and you too. 谢谢,也祝您快乐。

道歉与应答

(1) i’m sorry. 对不起。

(2) i’m sorry for… 对不起……

(3) i’m sorry about… 对不起……

(4) excuse me. 劳驾。

(5) i must apologize to you for… 我必须为……向你道歉。

(6) never mind. 没关系。

(7) it doesn’t matter. 没关系。

(8) i’m sure you didn’t mean to do it. 我相信你不是故意的。

(9) forget it. 别放在心上。

提供(帮助等)和应答

(1) can i help you? 我能帮忙吗?

(2) thanks. that would be nice. 谢谢,那太好了。

(3) what can i do for you? 我能为你做些什么?

(4) that’s very kind of you. 你真好。

(5) let me help you. 让我来帮你。

(6) thank you for your help. 谢谢你帮忙。

(7) would you like some…? 你想来点……?

(8) yes please. /no,thanks. 好吧。/不用了,谢谢。

请求允许和应答

(1) can/could i…? 我可以……吗?

(2) yes/certainly. yes,do please. /of course(you may). that’s ok/all right. 当然可以。

(3) i’m sorry,but/you’d better not… 恐怕不行。/你最好不要……

表示同意或不同意

(1) certainly/sure/of course. 当然可以。

(2) yes,please. 可以。

(3) yes,i think so. 是的,我想可以。

(4) that’s true. 可以。

(5) all right/ok. 好吧。

(6) that’s a good idea. 好主意。

(7) i agree(with you). 我同意(你的意见)。

(8) no,i don’t think so. 不,我认为不可以。

(9) i’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。

(10) i really can’t agree with you. 我真的不能同意。

表示肯定和不肯定

(1) i’m sure. 我肯定。

(2) i’m sure that… 我肯定……(后接宾语从句)

(3) i’m not sure. 我不敢肯定。

(4) i’m not sure if… 我不敢肯定是否……

(5) maybe/perhaps. 可能吧。

英语情境对话训练

人:

1)姓名

1. what’s your name, please?

你的名字是什么?

my name is …

2. what’s his/her/its name?

她/他/它叫什么名字?

her/his/its name is …

2)年龄

1.how old are you? 你多大了?

i’m…

2. how old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大?

she /he/ it is …

3) 生日

1.when is your /his/her birthday?

it’s july 1st.

4) 出处

1. where is/ are ….from?

she is from american. 她来自美国。

2. where do/does… come from?

she is from american. 她来自美国。

5) 人物

1. who is he ? he is my brother. 他是我弟弟。

6)职业

1. what is he?

he is a doctor. 他是医生。

2. what does he do? he is a doctor.

3. what’s his job? he is a doctor.

7)外貌

1. what is he like?

he is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。

8) 喜好

1. what do/does he like?

he likes english.

2. do/does …like english?

yes, he does/ no, he doesn’t.

9) 事情

1. what’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦?

i have a cold.我感冒了。

物:

1)颜色

1.what colour is /are …?

it’s / they are blue.

2. is your pen blue?

yes, it is./ no, it isn’t.

2)位置

1. where is /are …?

it’s / they are on the desk.

2. is /are … in/ on/under/…?

yes, it is ./ no, it isn’t.

3) 名称

1. what’s this?

it’s a computer.

2. what are these/those?

they are…

3. is this/ that…?

yes, it is. / no, it isn’t.

4. are these/ those…?

yes, they are. / no, they aren’t.

4) 数量

1. how many boys are there in your class?

fifteen.

5) 价格

1. how much is this dress?

it’s 5 yuan. 5元

其他

1)天气

1. what’s the weather like in beijing?

it’s sunny.

2. how is the weather?

it’s sunny.

3. is it sunny?

yes, it is. no, it isn’t.

2) 时间

1. what time is it now ?

it’s 5 o’clock.

3)季节

1.which season is it?

it’s summer.

2. which season do you like best?

summer.

3. what’s your favourite season?

summer.

日期

1.what’s the date?

it’s may 5th.

道歉和答语

1. i’m sorry. 对不起。

2. sorry, i don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。

3. excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。

4. i have a cold. 我感冒了。

i’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。

感谢和答语

1. thank you./ thanks. 谢谢。

you’re welcome. 不用谢。/ that’s ok. 没关系。

2. it’s very kind of you (to help me ).

帮助我你真是太好了。

请求允许和答语

1.may i come in? 我可以进来吗?

come in, please. 请进。

2. can i have two cakes?

我能吃两个蛋糕吗?

no, you can’t. 不,你不能。

3. can i have one,please? 我能吃一个吗?

yes./all right. here you are. 好的。给你。

4. can i go with you? 我能和你一起走吗?

sure. 好的

建议和劝告

1. shall we play football together?

all right. 好的。

2. let’s go to school.

ok/ good idea.

3. don’t open your book. 不要打开书。

邀请

1. it’s time to get up/go to school…

到了起床/去学校的时候了。

2. it’s time for dinner./ english class.

到了(做)…的时候了。

3. would you like some cakes?

yes, i’d like. / no, thanks.

问路和答语

1)问路

1. excuse me, where’s the cinema?

请问,电影院在哪?

2. where’s the teachers’ office, please?

老师办公室在哪?

3. excuse me, how can i get to the post office?

请问,怎么走才能到达邮局?

4. can you show me the way to the bank, please?

你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗?

5. it’s over there, near the bank of china.

就在那儿,中国银行的旁边。

6. how far is it from beijing to shanghai.?

北京离上海有多远?

it’s 2hours by plane.

乘飞机要两个小时。

7. is it far from here? 离这儿远吗?

no, it’s not. 不,不是很远。

2)指路

1. this way, please. 请这边走。

2.you can take no.5 bus. 你可以乘5路车。

3. go straight/along/down. 先前直走。

4. turn left/ right. 向左/右转

5. sorry, i don’t know.

you may go and ask him.

对不起,我不知道。你可以去问他。

购物

1. can i help you? 我能帮你吗?

yes, a dress for my daughter.

是的,给我女儿买条裙子。

2.what can i do for you?

我能为你做点什么吗?

i’d like …我想买。。。

3. what do you want, a dress or a skirt?

你想要买什么?连衣裙还是短裙?

4. how about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何?

5. how much is it/ are they? 多少钱?

fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。

6. what colour would you like?

你要什么颜色的?

green 绿色。

7.what size do you want? 你要多大号码?

size 8. 八号。

8. what / how about this red one?

这件红色的怎么样?

9. it’s too big/small/expensive/….

do you have some big/small ones?

这件太小,你有大一点的?

10.i’ll take it (them). 我买了。

11. here you are. 给你。

thank you.谢谢。

打电话

1. hello, this is … / this is … speaking. 你好,我是。。。

2. can i speak to …, please?

我能找。。。接电话吗?

3. who’s that? / who is speaking? 你是谁?

4. is that…? 你是。。。。吗?

5. hold on. / just for a moment, please!

稍等, 别挂断。

6. it’s for you. 你的电话。

7.what’s your telephone number?

你的电话号码是什么?返回搜狐,查看更多

责任编辑:

acad2018