美国人最常用的英语口语分类

原标题：美国人最常用的英语口语分类

（一）greetings问候语

1. hello! / hi! 你好！

2.good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨（下午/晚上）好！

3. i’m kathy king. 我是凯西·金。

4. are you peter smith? 你是彼得·史密斯吗？

5. yes, i am. / no, i’m not. 是，我是。/不，我不是。

6. how are you? 你好吗？

7. fine, thanks. and you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？

8. i’m fine, too. 我也很好。

9. how is amy / your wife /

your husband?

爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？

10. she is very well,thank you. 她很好，谢谢。

11. good night, jane. 晚安，简。

12. good-bye, mike. 再见，迈克。

13. see you tomorrow. 明天见。

14. see you later. 待会儿见。

15. i have to go now. 我必须走了。

(二)expression in class 课堂用语

16. may i come in? 我能进来吗？

17. come in, please. 请进。

18. sit down, please. 请坐。

19. it’s time for class. 上课时间到了。

20. open your books and turn to page 20.

打开书，翻到第20页。

21. i’ll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。

22. here! 到！

23. has everybody got a sheet?

每个人都拿到材料了吗？

24. any different opinion? 有不同意见吗？

25. are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗？

26. have i made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗？

27. could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗？

28. any questions? 有什么问题吗？

29. that’s all for today. 今天就讲到这里。

30. please turn in your paper before leaving.

请在离开前将论文交上。

（三）identifyingobjects

辨别物品

31. what’ s this? 这是什么？

32. it’ s a pen. 是支笔。

33. is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗？

34. no, it isn’t. / yes, it is. 不，它不是。/是的，它是。

35. whose pen is this?这是谁的笔？

36. it’ s kate’ s. 是凯特的。

37. is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗？

38. no, it isn’ t. it’s a bus. 不，那是一辆公共汽车。

39. what do you call this in english?

这个用英语怎么说？

40. what is the color of your new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的？

41. how big is your house? 你的房子有多大？

42. how long is the street?这条街有多长？

43. what’ s the name of the cat? 这猫叫什么名字？

44. where’ s the company? 那个公司在哪儿？

45. which is the right size? 哪个尺码是对的？

（四）aboutbelongings 关于所有物

46. what’ s this? 这是什么？

47. it’ s an air-conditioner. 这是空调。

48. is this yours? 这是你的吗？

49. yes, it’ s mine. 是的，是我的。

50. where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿？

51. do you know where i’ ve put my glasses?

你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？

52. over there. 在那边。

53. on the desk. 在桌上。

54. is this your pen? i found it under the desk.

这是你的笔吗？我在桌下捡的。

55. no. mine is blue. 不是。我的是蓝的。

56. which is your bag?哪个是你的包？

57. the bigger one. 大些的那个。

58. the one on your right. 你右边的那个。

59. are these books all yours?

这些书全是你的吗？

60. some of them are mine. 一部分是我的。

（五）identifyingpeople 辨别身份

61. who are you? 你是谁？

62. i’ m jim. 我是吉姆。

63. who is the guy over there? 那边那个人是谁？

64. he’s bob. 他是鲍勃。

65. is that girl a student? 那个女孩是学生吗？

66. no, she isn’t. 不，她不是。

67. what do you do? 你是做什么的？

68. i’ m a farmer. 我是个农民。

69. what does he do? 他是干什么的？

70. he’ s a manager. 他是个经理。

71. she must be a model, isn’t?

她一定是个模特，不是吗？

72. i really don’ t known. 我真不知道。

73. i have no idea about it. 我一点都不知道。

74. can she be a driver? 她可能是个司机吗？

75. yes, i think so. 是的，我认为是。

（六）about introduction 关于介绍

76. what’ s your name? 你叫什么名字？

77. may i have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？

78. my name is thomas.我叫汤姆斯。

79. just call me tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。

80. what’ s your family name? 你姓什么？

81. my family name is aynes wonth. 我姓安尼思华斯。

82. how do you spell it? 怎么拼？

83. who is the lady in white?

穿白衣服的那位小姐是谁？

84. could you introduce me to her?

你能把我介绍给她吗？

85. rose, let me introduce my friend to you.

罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。

86. this is tom. he’ s my classmate.

这是汤姆。我的同学。

87. nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。

88. nice to meet you,too. 认识你我也很高兴。

89. let me introducemyself. 让我自我介绍一下。

90. how do you do? 你好！

（七）year,month and day 年、月、日

91. what day is it today? 今天星期几？

92. it’ s monday today.今天是星期一。

93. what’ s the date today? 今天是几号？

94. it’ s january the 15th, 1999. 今天是1999年1月15日。

95. what month is this? 现在是几月？

96. it’ s december. 现在是十二月。

97. what year is this?今年是哪一年？

98. it’ s the year of 1999. 今年是1999年。

99. what will you do during this weekend? 这周末你干什么？

100. does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays?

这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？

101. it opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends.平日上午8点开，但周末9点开。

102. what will you do the day after tomorrow?

后天你干什么？

103. what did you do the week before last?

上上星期你干了什么？

104. i’ ll work for the next 5 days.

我要工作5天（从明天算起）

105. it’ s been 5 years since i last saw you.

我已5年没见你了。

（八）talkingabout objects 谈论事物

106. do you have a computer? 你有计算机吗？

107. yes, i do. 是的，我有。

108. he has that book, doesn’ t he? 他有那本书，是吗？

109. no, he doesn’ t. 不，他没有。

110. do you have any brothers or sisters?

你有兄弟或姐妹吗？

111. no, i’ m a single son. 没有，我是独生子。

112. does your computer have a modem?

你的电脑有调制解调器吗？

113. do you have shampoo here? 这儿有香波卖吗？

114. what a beautiful garden you have!

你的花园真漂亮。

115. any tickets left?有剩票吗？

1．问候、打招呼及回应

good morning!

good morning!

hello！

hello！

2．介绍

i’m mike．

this is jack．

3．问某物是什么及回答

what is this /that/it ?

it is a duck．

what are these?

they are pictures．

4．问某人姓名及回答

what’s your name?

my name is mike．

5．问物或人在哪儿及回答

where is the pen?

it’s on the desk．

where is he?

he is under the tree．

6．问年龄

how old are you ?

i’m ten．

how old is she?

she’s five．

7．问数量及回答

how many desks are there?

there are six．

8．问颜色及回答

what colour is it ?

it’s green．

9．说有

have you got a ruler?

yes, i have． / no, i haven’t．

has she got a dress?

yes, she has． / no, she hasn’t．

10．喜欢与不喜欢

i like milk．

i don’ t like coffee．

he likes singing．

he doesn’ t like dancing．

do you like cooking?

yes, i do． / no, i don’t．

what’ s your favourite colour?

my favourite colour is yellow．

11．问时间及回答

what time is it?

it’ s half past seven,

what day is (it) today ?

it’ s tuesday．

what is the date today?

it’ s june 7th．

12．问某地有什么

what’ s in the bag?

there is a book, two pens, and a ruler．

13．问乘坐的交通工具及回答

how do you go to school?

i go to school by bus．

how does she go to work?

she goes to work by bike．

14．问某人正在做什么及回答

what are you doing?

i am watching tv．

what are they doing?

they are playing games．

15．表示请求

can i have some water?

yes, of course．

16．问能力及回答

can you run fast?

yes, i can． / no, i can’ t．

can he swim?

yes, he can． / no, he can’ t．

17．问某人要去哪里及回答

where are you going?

i am going to go to school．

18．提供、请求帮助

let me help you．

can i help you ?

yes, please． / no, thanks．

can you help me?

yes, of course．

19．问打算做某事及回答

what are you going to do?

i am going to …．

what is he/she going to do?

he is going to …．

20．问某时做什么

what do you often do on sunday?

i often play basketball with my friends．

what does he usually do at the weekend?

he usually goes swimming．

21．问路

excuse me． where’ s the park, please?

go straight on． turn right．

22．感情

how do you feel?

i feel happy sad．

23．购物

how many pears do you want?

two kilos．

how much rice do you want?

ten kilos．

how much is it ?

it is two pounds．

24．询问物主

whose shirt is this?
whose is this shirt?

it’ s liming’ s．

25．文明、规范

you should look , then cross the road．

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