【中英版】英语语法专业术语整理,教师资格证科目三教育知识与能力…

词类 part of speech实词 notional word [n?u??n?l]
虚词?structural?word/?form?word(e.g.?article?prepositionconjunctioninterjection)
派生词 derivative [diriv?tiv]
复合词 compound [paund]
词性 part of speech
名词 noun专有名词 proper noun
普通名词 common noun
可数名词 countable noun
不可数名词 uncountable noun
单数形式 singular form
复数形式 plural form [plur?l]
抽象名词 abstract noun [?b?bstr?kt]
具体名词 concrete noun [k?nkri:t]
物质名词 material noun?
集体名词 collective noun?
个体名词 individual noun
?
动词 verb主动词 main verb
及物动词 transitive verb [tr?ns?tiv]
不及物动词 intransitive verb [intr?ns?tiv]
系动词 link verb
助动词 auxiliary verb [?:gzilj?ri]
情态动词 modal verb
规则动词 regular verb
不规则动词 irregular verb
短语动词 phrasal verb [freiz?l]
限定动词 finite verb [fainait]
非限定动词 infinite verb [inf?nit]
使役动词 causative verb [k?:z?tiv]
感官动词 verb of senses
动态动词 event verb
静态动词 state verb

形容词 adjective比较等级 degrees of comparison
☆原级 positive degree
☆比较级 comparative degree
☆最高级 superlative degree
?
副词 adverb方式副词 adverb?of?manner?
程度副词 adverb?of degree?
时间副词 adverb?of?time?
地点副词 adverb?of?place?
修饰性副词 adjunct
连接性副词 conjunct
疑问副词?interrogativeadverb [.int?r?g?tiv]
关系副词 relative adverb
?
代词 pronoun [pr?unaun]人称代词 personal pronoun
物主代词 possessive pronoun [p?zesiv]?
反身代词 reflexive pronoun [rifleksiv]?
相互代词 reciprocal pronoun [risipr?k?l]
指示代词 demonstrative pronoun [dim?nstr?tiv]
?
疑问代词 interrogative pronoun [.int?r?g?tiv]
关系代词 relative pronoun
不定代词 indefinite pronoun [indef?nit]
名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun
形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun [.?d?iktaiv?l]
?冠词 article定冠词 definite article [def?nit]
不定冠词 indefinite article
介词 preposition [prep?zi??n]
连词?conjunction[k?nd???k??n]
感叹词 exclamation [.ekskl?mei??n]
数词 numeral [nju:m?r?l]
基数词 cardinal numeral [kɑ:dn?l]
序数词 ordinal numeral [?:dn?l]
分数词 fractional numeral [fr?k??n?l]
限定动词 finite verb form [fainait]
非限定动词 non-finite verb form [n?nfinit]
原形 base form
数 number单数形式 singular form?
复数形式 plural form?
规则形式 regular form
不规则形式 irregular form
格 case普通格 common case?
所有格 possessive case?
主格 nominative case
宾格 objective case [?bd?ektiv]
?
性 gender [d?end?]阳性 masculine [m?skj?lin]
阴性 feminine [fem?nin]
通性 common
中性 neuter [nju:t?]
人称 person
第一人称?first?person
第二人称?second?person
第三人称?third person
?
句子句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject
谓语 predicate [predikit]
宾语 object
双宾语 dual object [dju:?l]
直接宾语 direct?object?
间接宾语 indirect?object
复合宾语 complex?object
同源宾语 cognate object [k?g.neit]
?
补语 complement [k?mpl?m?nt]
主补 subject complement
宾补 object complement
表语 predicative [predi.keitiv]

定语 attribute [??tr?.bju:t]
同位语 appositive [?p?zitiv]
状语 adverbial [?dv?:bi?l]
?
从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause [s?b?:dnit]
并列句 coordinate clause [k?u?:d?neit]
?
名词从句 nominal clause [n?m?n?l]
定语从句 attributive clause [?tribj?tiv]
状语从句 adverbial clause [?dv?:bi?l]
宾语从句 object clause
主语从句 subject clause
同位语从句 appositive clause [?p?zitiv]?
时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time?
地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place
方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner
让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession [k?nse??n]
原因状语从句 adverbial?clause?of?cause?
结果状语从句 adverbial?clause?of?result?
目的状语从句 adverbial?clause?of?purpose
条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition
? 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition
? 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition
? 含蓄条件句 adverbial?clause of?implied?condition
? 错综条件句 adverbial?clause of?mixed condition
简单句 simple sentence
并列句 compound sentence
复合句 complex sentence
并列复合句 compound complex sentence
陈述句 declarative sentence [dikl?r?tiv]

疑问句 interrogative sentence [.int?r?g?tiv]
一般疑问句 general?question
特殊疑问句 special question
选择疑问句 alternative question [?:lt?:n?tiv]
附加疑问句 tag question
反义疑问句 disjunctive question [disd???ktiv]
修辞疑问句 rhetorical question [rit?rik?l]
感叹疑问句 exclamatory question [iksskl?m?.t?uri]

存在句 existential sentence [.egzisten??l]
肯定句 positive sentence
基本句型 basic sentence pattern
否定句 negative sentence
祈使句 imperative sentence [imper?tiv]
省略句 elliptical sentence [iliptik?l]
感叹句 exclamatory sentence [iksskl?m?.t?uri]
?
句法关系 syntactic relationship [sint?ktik]
并列 coordinate [k?u?:d?neit]?
从 属 subordination [s?b.?:diei??n]?

修饰 modification [.m?difikei??n]
前置修饰 pre-modification

[.m?difikei??n]
后置修饰 post-modification [.m?difikei??n]
限制 restriction [ristrik??n]
双重限制 double-restriction
非限制 non-restriction

时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense
过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense
过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense
一般现在时 present simple tense
一般过去时 past simple tense?
一般将来时 future simple tense?
现在完成时 past perfect tense
过去完成时 present perfect tense
将来完成时 future perfect?tense
现在进行时 present continuous tense
过去进行时 past continuous tense
将来进行时 future continuous tense
过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense
现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense
过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense

语态 voice主动语态?active?voice
被动语态 passive voice

语气 mood陈述语气?indicative?mood?[indik?tiv]
祈使语气 imperative mood [imper?tiv]
虚拟语气 subjunctive mood [s?bd???ktiv]
?
否定 negation [nigei??n]否定范围?scope?of?negation?[sk?up]
全部否定 full?negation
局部否定?partial?negation [pɑ:??l]
转移否定 shift?of?negation

语序 order自然语序?natural?order
倒装语序 inversion [inv?:??n]
全部倒装?full?inversion
部分倒装?partial?inversion
直接引语 direct speech
间接引语?indirect?speech
自由直接引语?free?direct?speech
自由间接引语?free?indirect?speech

一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement [predikit]
语法一致 grammatical agreement [gr?m?tik?l]
概念一致 notional agreement [n?u??n?l]
?
就近原则 principle?of?proximity?[pr?ksim?ti]?
强调 emphasis?[emf?.saiz]?
重复 repetition?[.repiti??n]
语音 pronunciation?
语调?tone
升调 rising tone
降调?falling?tone?
降升调 falling-rising tone

文体?style
正式文体?formal
非正式文体?informal
用法 usage

感情色彩 emotional coloring [k?l?ri?]褒义?commendatory?[k?mend?.t?uri]
贬义?derogatory?[dir?g?.t?uri]
幽默 humorous [hju:m?r?s]?
讽刺 sarcastic [sɑ:k?stik]
挖苦?ironic?[air?nik]
语法 grammar
?
句法?syntax[sint?ks]
词法?morphology?[m?:f?l?d?i]
结构 structure
层次?rank?
句子?sentence
从句?clause?
词组?phrase
插入语parenthesis

语音语调强调 emphasis??
重复 repetition??
语音 pronunciation??
语调 tone??
升调 rising tone??
降调 falling tone??
降升调 falling-rising tone??

补充: 英语教学方法situational approach? 情景教学法
the audio-lingual approach? 听说教学法
the audio-visual approach? 视听教学法
the communicative approach? 交际法
community language teaching? 交际教学法
total physical response (tpr)? ?全身反应法
direct-viewing demonstration teaching method 直观演示法
task-based?teaching method?任务教学法