对答案!2023年中国人民公安大学考博英语真题及答案解析!
小赛快报:中国人民公安大学2023年公开招考博士研究生初试已于2023年1月2日至3日采用网络远程方式进行,虽然考试成绩还没出来,大部分同学都还是比较焦虑的,小赛能够理解你们的心情。
今天给大家分析一下
中国人民公安大学
今年难度处于什么水平
复试科目(以该校2023年申请考核博士研究生复试事宜的通知为参考)。该次复试采用网络远程(腾讯会议)方式组织,复试内容包括英语面试(满分50分,30分及格)和专业面试(满分150分,90分及格),每名考生面试时长约30-40分钟。
以上内容仅做参考,今年复试具体通知,同学们可通过邮件与该校研究生院招生办公室联系(yzb@ppsuc.edu.cn)。
各位同学对今年中国人民公安大学英语卷子难度点评不一,但据统计很多人认为今年英语整体难度是与往年持平的,也有很多同学反映阅读理解很难,还有很多同学反映今年的作文主题词比较容易,属于主观态度的表达。
单选(30题,含有词汇与语法题);
完形填空(20题);
阅读理解(5篇×4题);
翻译(英译汉):方向是美国社会话题;
写作:方向中规中矩,题目为:how to succeed in a job interview
以下是今年中国人民公安大学考博英语试卷中的一道阅读理解的原题,希赛考博英语教研组已经为大家做出解析,大家可以来对一对答案哦。
from the goose that laid the golden egg to the race between the tortoise and the hare, aesop’s fables are known for teaching moral lessons rather than literally being true. but a new study says at least one such tale might really have happened.
it’s the fable about a thirsty crow (乌鸦). the bird comes across a jar with the water level too low for him to reach. the crow raises the water level by dropping stones into the jar. the moral tells: little by little does the trick, or in other retellings, necessity is the mother of invention.
now, scientists report that some relatives of crows called rooks used the same stone-dropping strategy to get at a floating worm. results of experiments with three birds were published online by the journal current biology.
rooks, like crows, had already been shown to use tools in previous experiments. christopher bird of cambridge university and a colleague exposed the rooks to a
6-inch-tall clear plastic tube containing water, with a worm on its surface. the birds used the stone-dropping trick naturally and appeared to estimate how many stones they would need. they learned quickly that larger stones work better.
in an accompanying commentary, alex taylor and russell gray of the university of auckland in new zealand noted that in an earlier experiment, the same birds had dropped a single stone into a tube to get food released at the bottom. so maybe they were just following that strategy again when they saw the tube in the new experiment, the scientists suggested. but bird’s paper argued there’s more to it: the rooks dropped multiple stones rather than just one before reaching for the worm, and they reached for it at the top of the tube rather than trying to reach the food at the bottom.
the researchers also said aesop’s crow might have actually been a rook, since both kinds of birds were called crows in the past.
1. what is the main idea of this passage? ______
a. animals are smarter than we have expected.
b. aesop’s fables tell real morals.
c. necessity is the mother of invention.
d. some of aesop’s fables may be true.
2. aesop’s fables have been popular for such a long time because they ______.
a. tell us the truth of nature
b. tell us interesting stories of animals
c. are teachings of life
d. are scientific literature
3. in the experiments, in order to eat the worm floating on the water surface, the rooks ______.
a. found a way to raise the water level
b. broke the tube with larger stones
c. counted how many stones they would need
d. cooperated peacefully
4. according to the passage, crows and rooks ______.
a. are the same kind of birds with different namesb. are very different in behavior
c. had the same name in the past
d. were both used in the experiments
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翻开考博英语试卷的阅读部分,同学们首先应当掌握的最基本的方法可以概括为12个字:确定主题、圈点到位、重叠原文。
第一步“确定主题”
是指首先应对文章总体的主题思路和结构有一个大概的了解,先不要急于去读题目,而是应当将文章人头到尾看一遍,弄清楚文章的中心意思,这一遍阅读的目的并不是要立即找到答题所需要的信息点。我建议同学们在第一遍阅读时注意以下几点:
(1)文章中有些信息可以忽略,例如有关职务、头衔、社会地位等补充性说明;
(2)第一遍阅读时,可暂时不管句中破折号所提供的旁支信息;
(3)复杂的难句看清主、谓、宾即可,其他辅助信息除大量是与解题有关,否则亦可暂时不管;
(4)上下文中平行对称的地方经常内容相同,所以这些互相对照的内容也可帮助同学们消除盲点;
(5)做题时应注意:因为例题时要求选项部分的语言难度要低于文章语言的难度,所以读懂选项的语言常会帮助同学们正确理解文章的内容。