帆海英语对话总·必背版

第一章?一般英语
1.?what is your?favorite?tv?program? it is sport??news.
你最喜爱的电视节目是啥？—- ?我最喜爱的电视节目是体育新闻。
2.?what is your?favorite web?site?
it is?www.?baidu.?com.?(点读作?dot)
你最喜爱哪个网站？—–??我最喜爱的网站是baidu。
3.?what is your?favorite day?of?the week??why? it is?sunday.?because i can have a?rest.
一周之中你最喜爱哪一天？为啥？—-?我最喜爱星期天，因为我可以歇息。
4.?what is your?favorite kind?of?movie? it is action?movie.
你最喜爱哪品种型的影片？—-?我最喜爱的影片类型是动作片。
5.?what is your?favorite kind?of?music? it is pop?music.
你最喜爱哪品种型的音乐？—–?我最喜爱的音乐类型是盛行音乐。
6.?what is your?favorite?magazine? it is?reader.
你最喜爱的杂志是啥？—-?我最喜爱的杂志是读者。
7.?what is the?population?of?your?hometown? it is about one?million.
你家乡的人员是多少？—-?我家村夫员是一百万人。
8.?what is the?population?of?your?country?
it is about 1.4 billion.(读?one point four billion)
你们国家的人员是多少？—–?咱们国家的人员是?14?亿。
9.?what’s your?hometown?like? it is beautiful and?clean.
你的家乡怎么样？—–?我的家乡秀丽又洁净。
10.?what sports?do?you?like?to watch?on?tv? i like to watch football?match.
你最喜爱看电视上的哪种运动？—–?我喜爱看足球竞赛。
11.?what?do?you think is the?most popular sport?in?the?world? i think it is?football.
你认为世界上最盛行的运动是啥？—–?我认为世界上最盛行的运动是足球。
12.?which ports?do?you often?call?at？
i often call at xiamen port, qingdao port and shanghai?port.
你船常常挂靠哪些港口？—–?我船常常挂靠厦门港，青岛港和上海港。
13.?what?do?you think is the?most important thing?on?board? i think it is?safety.
你认为在船上最重要的作业是啥？—–?我认为船上最重要的事是平安。
14.?what’s?your?captain’s nationality? he is from?china.
你们船长的国籍是哪里？—–?船长是我国人。
15.?what’s?your?seaman’s book number? it is?a123456.
你的船员证编号是多少？—-?我的船员证编号是?a123456。
16.?where are you?from?
i am from xiamen?fujian.
你来自哪里？—-?我来自福建厦门市。
17.?what?do?you?like most?about your job? i like to steer?the?ship at sea?most.
你最喜爱你作业的哪方面？—-?我最喜爱在海上驾御船舶。
18.?what is your?favorite food？?it is sea?food.
你最喜爱的食物是啥？—-?海鲜。
19.?what is your?favorite movie? it is?titanic.
你最喜爱的影片是啥？—-?是《》。
20.?what?do?you expect about your?future? i want to become a captain in the?future.
将来你期望干啥？—–??我想变成船长。

第二章?常规指令
1.?what does “abandon vessel”?mean?
it means?the?order from a captain for leaving?the?ship, in?distress.
弃船是啥意思？—-?意思是在严峻风险或遇险情况下，由船长宣告的指令
2.?what does “foul anchor”?mean?
it?means?the?anchor?is?crossed?by?its?cable?or?an?obstruction.
锚绞缠是啥意思？—意思是锚被本身的锚链环绕或是缠到妨碍物上了。
3.?what does “dredging?of?an anchor”?mean?
it means using an anchor along?the?sea bottom to control?the?movement?of?the?vessel..
拖锚是啥意思？—-意思是锚沿着海底移动，以控制船舶的运动。
4.?what does “underway”?mean? ???????
it means that “the ship is not at anchor,?or?aground,?or made?fast to the?shore.”
在航是啥意思？—–?指船舶不锚泊，不断滞，也不系岸。
5.?what does “dragging?of?an anchor”?mean?
it means that the anchor is moving?along?the sea bottom and?no?longer to?control?the ?vessel.
走锚是啥意思？—-意思是锚沿着海底移动，不再阻挡（控制）船舶运动。
6.?what?do?you report when the?anchor?has been heaved?out?of the?ground?and is clear?of?it? “anchor is?aweigh”.
当锚从海底被绞出，你该如何陈述？—-锚离底。
7.?can you?list?some?orders which are included in?standard ship?orders?
yes, i can.?four, such?as helm order, anchor order, engine order?,mooring order?and so?on
船舶标准指令有几种，你能罗列一些吗？—- ?当然，四种,例如舵令，锚令，车钟令等等。
8.?how to answer?what is the?course??course 125.
如何答复“航向是多少”？—航向?125?度。
9.?what does “single?up?forward to breast line?and?spring”?mean?
it means let?go?all lines forward except?the?breast line and spring.?“船头单绑留横缆和倒缆”是啥意思？—??意思是除了横缆和倒缆外其他悉数解掉。
10.?if you want to change?the?position?of?the headline?forward for 3 meters, what?do?you?say?
shift headline ahead 3?meters
假定你想改动头缆方位，向前移动?3?米，大约怎么说？—- ?把头缆向前移动?3?米。
11.?if you want to?heave tight?the?breast line, what?do?you say??take?in/pick?up?the slack?on?the breast line.?假定你想绞紧横缆，怎么说？—?收紧横缆。
12.?which order is an equivalent to “send out the headline”? pay out?the?head line.?与?统鐾防隆毕嗤馑嫉闹噶钍悄母觯?–送出头缆。
13.?which order is an equivalent to “let?go?stern line”??
cast?off?stern line
与“解掉尾缆”相同意思的指令是哪个？—解掉尾缆。
14.?what does “anchor is foul”?mean?答案同第?2?题。
15.?if the?anchor is secured firmly?in sea?bottom,?what?do?you report? anchor is brought up.?假定锚现已坚实的抓牢海底，你应如何陈述？—锚抓牢。
16.?if there is?no?obstruction around?the?anchor?before anchoring, what?do?you report? the bow is?clear.
假定抛锚之前锚周围没有妨碍物，你怎么陈述？—?锚清新。
17.?when?the?anchor is?heaved out?of?water?and just above it, what?do?you report? the anchor is out?of water./?the anchor is up.?假定绞锚刚刚抵达水面之上，应如何陈述?—?锚出水。
18.?if you are ordered “stand by both engines”, how should you reply and?report?
reply：“stand by both engines”, report: “both engines stand?by”.
假定你被下达“备双车”，你应如何复述和陈述？—-?复诵“备双车”，陈述?狄驯负谩薄?br>
23.?if you are ordered “stop engine”, how should you reply and?report? reply：“stop engine”, report: “engine?stopped”.
假定你被下达“泊车”，你应如何复述和陈述？—-复述“泊车”，陈述“车已停”。
24.?what does “finished with engine”?mean?
it means?the?movement?of?the engine is?no?longer required.?“完车”是啥意思?—-?意思是不再需要主机运动。

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第三章?进出港事务
16.?what?ship’s?particulars will?pilot station usually ask for??ship’s identity,?loa,?eta,?arrival draft and so?on.
引航站一般会问询船舶的啥信息？?—船舶的辨认码、全长、估计到港时刻、到港适痹瞬缓卯等。
17.?what should be?reported to?the?pilot?station?
啥信息需陈述给引航站。(答案同第?16?题)
18.?what should be?confirmed from?the?pilot station? pilot’s boarding?time?and?place.
啥信息需从引航站招认？?—-引航员登船时刻和地址。
19.?what should be prepared?before?the?pilot comes?on?board?
confirm embarking?time?and place; stand by engine and prepare pilot ladder,?and?so?on.
在引航员上船前啥大约被预备？—招认登船地址，备车，预备引航梯等。
20.?what flag should be hoisted when a vessel?requires a pilot??it is “g”?flag.
当船上需要引航员升起啥旗？?—-升起?g?旗。
21.?what flag is hoisted when the?pilot has arrived?on?board??the flag “h” is hoisted.?当引航员到船上时升起啥?旗？?—-升起?h?旗。
22.?how can a ship?get in touch with a port authority?before?her?arrival? by?telex?or?vhf.
在到港前船舶应怎样与港口获得联络？?—–经过电报或甚高频。
23.?what should an officer?report to?the?pilot station?before?her?arrival?
抵港之前大约向引水站陈述啥？（?答案同第?16?题) 27.what kind?of?information?is usually?provided by pilot?station?
it provides?time?and place?of?embarkation,?the?order?of?rigging pilot ladder and so?on.
引航站一般供给啥信息？——?引航站供给登船的时刻和地址，设备引水梯的指令等。
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第四章?靠离泊作业
1.?would?you let?go?an anchor from the hawse pipe if?the?depth was?75 meters? no, it would damage the?brake.
假定水深?75?米，你会从锚链筒抛锚吗？—–不能，抛锚会损坏刹车。
2.?why?is it dangerous to?anchor in?ice?
the ship may be icebound and?the?anchor may not be brought?up?.
为啥在冰中抛锚风险？——船舶可以会被冰困住，锚可以会抓不牢。
3.?what’s?the?call sign?of?your?ship??—-bdpt
你船的呼号是啥？bravo, delta, papa,?tango.
4.?what’s?the?ship’s?nationality??—-?chinese
你船的国籍是啥？
5.?what’s?your?imo number?of?your ship?—–?1231234 (7?位数)?你船的?imo?编号是啥？
6.?what type is your vessel?—-a?bulk-carrier.
你船是啥类型的？
7.?how can a ship?get in touch with a port?before her arrival?——by?telex?or?vhf.
在到港前船舶应怎样与港口获得联络？—?经过电报或甚高频。
8.?when the vessel enters?the?vts area, what is requested to?report?
—-ship’s name, call sign, draught and so?on.
在船驶入?vts?区时，需要陈述啥？—?船名、呼号、吃水等。
9.?if you are ordered?“stand by both engines”, how should you reply and report?同?2-21
12.?what does the abbreviation?etd?stand for?—-it stands for estimated?time?of?departure.
缩写词?etd?代表啥？—?估计离港时刻。
13.?can you list at least?three mooring?lines?
—-yes, i can, such as head line, stern line, spring?line?and so?on.
你能罗列至少三种系泊缆绳吗？—是的，我能，例如头缆，尾缆，倒缆等。
14.?you are about to enter a fairway and you want to relay your intention to the vts. using a standard message marker and a phrase, what should you?say?
—–say “question. is it permitted to enter fairway”?
你船方案驶入航道，你想把本船意图告诉船舶交通打点处，运用标准帆海通讯用语，你该怎么说？
—?说“question.?是不是答应进入航道？”
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第五章?装卸作业
1.?what is the loading capacity?of?your?vessel?
—-it is 100.000?tons.
你船的装货才能是多少？—–装载才能是?100.000?吨
2.?what?cargo handling gear?and?equipment does your vessel?have?
—- my vessel has crane and?derricks.
你船有啥装卸货设备？—–克令吊和吊杆。
3.?please list?some?cargo?papers.
— hatch list, bill?of?lading, cargo manifest and so?on.
请列出一些货品单证。—-分舱单，提单，货舱单等
4.?please describe?the?general nature?of?general?cargo?
—-genereal cargo are?the?cargoes with different types, different natures, different packages, and small?capacity.
请描绘一下杂货的性质？—–指不一样类型，不一样品种，小批量货品的总称。
5.?please describe?the?general nature?of?bulk?cargo.
—-bulk?cargo?is?the?cargo?without?package?when?under?transport,?such?as?ore,?coal?and?so?on.
请描绘一下散货的性质—-散货是指运送进程中未经包装的货品，比方，矿石，煤炭等等。
6.?what does the abbreviation?swl?stand?for?
—-swl stands for safe?working?load.?swl?的全称是啥？—–平安作业负荷
7.?what does “union purchase”?mean?
—-it means a rig in which a pair?of?derricks is?used?in combination, also known as “coupled derricks”?or?“married?falls”(双吊杆作业)
—-it means that?two?derricks work?together.
??双杆联吊啥意思？—–指的是一对吊杆联合运用。(两答案择一背诵)
8.?what does the abbreviation?of?cow?stand?for?
—-cow stands for crude oil washing(原油洗舱).?cow?全称是啥？—–原油洗舱
9.?what kind?of?liquid?cargo is classified as?flammable?cargo?
—-cargo with its flashing point at 60°c?or?below .
哪种货是易燃货？—-闪点在?60°c?及以下的货品是易燃液体货。
10.?what can be used to?remove?spillage?
—- oil–cleaning materials, such as sponge, saw dust, and so?on.
啥能被用来铲除溢油？—–?清油材料，比方海绵，木屑等。
11.?what’s?your maximum permitted?draft?
—-18?meters
最大吃水是多少？———18?米。
12.?would?a cargo with a?high “flash point” be?of?more concern?to you than one with?a?low?“flash?point”?
—–no.?a?cargo?with?a?low?“flash?point”?would?be?of?more?concern.
高闪点货品与低闪点货品比较，更需我们重视吗？—-不是的，低闪点货品更需要重视。
13.?before you enter into an “enclosed space”, what?safety precautions?should you?take?
—–ventilate?the space and check the oxygen.
进入关闭场所之前，你大约采纳啥平安办法？—-通风，测氧。
26.?（同第?5?题）could you please say something about?bulk cargo?
—-yes,?i can. bulk cargo is the cargo without package when under transport,?such?as ore, coal and so?on.
你能描绘一下散货吗？—–是的，我能。散货是指运送进程中未经包装的货品，比方，矿石，煤炭等?等。
27.?where should?heavier loads?be?placed?
—–they should be placed in?the?lower?hold.
较严峻的货品应积载在何处？—–应在放在底舱。
30.what does a?confined space?refer?to?
—–confined space?is??the long and narrow space often containing harmful gases.?in order to avoid accidents, it is usually prohibited to?enter.
受限舱室是指啥？
—–它指的是一般富含有毒气体的又长又狭隘的场所，为避免事端一般阻止进入的当地。?

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第六章?飞翔
1.?why?is?record keeping?a necessary part?of?watch?keeping?
—–to ensure that the watchman keeps watch according to?rules.
—–to?make?responsibilities clear and summarize?experience.
为啥记载要坚持值班的必要有些？
—–保证值班人员依照规则值班。?/??弄清责任，总结经历。
2.?what does vhf stand?for?
vhf stands for very high?frequency. vhf?代表啥？?—-甚高频。
3.?how should the?relieving officer behave?in case a bridge maneuver already took place but has not been over?
the handover must be deferred until?the?action is?over.
假定驾御台操作现已初步但还没有结束，接班驾御员要如何做？
—–奉告班要推迟，直到操作结束。
4.?what should?the?master expect from?the?oow?on?arriving at the bridge? the most?dangerous situation??and the intended actions.?船长一抵达驾御台，就期望从值班驾御员那里获得啥信息？?船舶面临的最危殆的挟制，方案采纳的行为。
5.?why?is it?important to sound fog?signals?
because it is necessary to warn nearby ships in poor?visibility.
为啥宣告雾号很重要？—–因为有必要在能见度不良时警告邻近他船。
6.?when would you?sound the general?signals?
when the vessel is carrying out drills?or?in real?emergencies.
啥时分你发全船警报？—-进行演习时或在真实的紧迫情况下。
7.?when should an?oow notify the master?immediately for emergency ship-handling?or?complicated navigation? please list?some.
equipment failure, distress call, heavy traffic, poor visibility and so?on..
值班驾御员啥时分应当即告诉船长紧迫操作或是凌乱飞翔？请罗列一些。
—- ?设备失灵，接到遇险呼叫，交通拥堵，?能见度不良等。
8.?a?power-driven?vessel?is?on?a?collision?course?with?a?fishing?trawler.?who?has?the?right?of?way? fishing trawler has?the?right?of?way.
机动船与拖网渔船在磕碰的航向上，谁有直航权？—–拖网渔船有直航权。
9.?can you define the very important term?“underway”?
yes, i can. it means?the?vessel is not at anchor,?or?aground?or?made fast to the shore.
你能界说一下重要的术语“在航”吗？
—-是的，我能。“在航”意思是船舶没有锚泊、没有阻滞、没有系岸的情况。
10.?how does?the?oow?assess risk?of?collision?generally? according to?the?bearing and range?of the?coming?vessel..
值班驾御员一般怎样断定磕碰风险？?—–根据来船的方位和间隔。
11.?what is the sound signal to?warn a vessel?of?the immediate danger?of?collision?
—five short and?blasts.
警告他船有磕碰风险的声号是啥？—–5?短声。
12.?describe?advantages?of?various tools?or?technologies for?proper?lookout.
—-the distance and bearing?of?an object can be detected by radar, and?the?courses?of?vessels can be indicated by compasses, and ship’s position can be located by gps,?and?so?on.
描绘坚持标准瞭望的各种东西或技能的利益。
—-物标的间隔和方位可以经雷达测得，航向可经过罗经指示，船位可用?gps?定位等等。
13.?describe?the?proper way?of?using?vhf.
—-when sending massages, set the calling channel, press?the ptt?button and speak. when receiving massages, release the button and listen. before changing from speaking to listening, you should say?“over”
描绘甚高频的运用办法。
—-发送信息时，设置呼叫频道，按下?ptt?按钮，初步说话。接收信息时，开释?ptt?按钮并收听。?说话状况转为收听状况之前，要说“over”.
14.?how to?rectify the mistake?in marine vhf?communication? say “mistake”, then “correction”, plus the correct?message.
在甚高频通讯中，怎么纠正差错？—-?说“差错”然后说“改正”，再加上正确的信息。
15.?how to give an?emphasis?the important part?of?a message in maritime vhf?communication?
—-say “repeat”, then?the?important part?of?the?message.
在甚高频通讯中，怎样偏重信息中重要的有些？—-说“重复”，再跟上信息中重要的有些。
16.?why is record keeping a necessary part?of?watchkeeping? ?
*—–to ensure that the watchman keeps watch according to?rules.
—–to?make?responsibilities clear and summarize?experience.
为啥记载是值班的必要构成有些?
*—–保证值班人员依照规则值班。?/??弄清责任，总结经历。
17.?apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you?do on?an anchor?watch?
—-i will keep security watch, such as?anti-piracy.
除了留心飞翔平安，在锚泊值班时还要做啥？
—-值保安班，比方防海盗。
18.?describe the bridge shift?change.
—the?relieved?officer?should tell?the?relieving officer about?the ship’s?navigation status, and make sure that?the?relieving officer can perform his?duty.
简述奉告班情况。
—接班驾御员应将船舶的飞翔情况告诉接班驾御员，并保证其可以实施其责任。
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第七章?海上呼叫
1.?what does “initial course” mean in search?and?rescue?operations?
it means the course directed by the osc (on-scene commander)?or?css (coordinator?of?surface search) at?the?beginning?of?a?search.
在搜救行为中，“初始航向”是啥意思？
—-是指查找初步时，现场指挥者或海面搜救调和船指定的航向。（括号内不背）
2.?what does?sar?stand?for?
sar?stands for search?and?rescue.
sar?代表啥？?—-sar?代表查找和搜救。
3.?what is?inmarsat?short?for?
inmarsat?stands for international maritime satellite organization.?inmarsat?代表啥？?—-inmarsat?代表世界海事卫星（组织）。
4.?what does?utc?stand?for?
utc stands for universal?time?coordinated.?utc?代表啥？—-?世界调和时。
5.?can you list?three?or?more search?patterns?
—-yes,?i can. such as square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel search pattern and so?on.
你能罗列?3?种或许?3?种以上的查找方法吗？
—-是的，我能，比方，方形，扇形，平行搜救方法等。
6.?what does a “hampered vessel”?mean?
—it means a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.?“操作受限船”是啥意思？—–?操作才能受限的船舶。
7.?what does?mmsi?stand?for?
— mmsi stands for maritime mobile service?identities?mmsi?代表啥？—–海上移动电台辨认。
8.?what does?osc?stand?for?
—osc stands for on-scene commander.?osc?代表啥？?—–?现场指挥者。
9.?when you request?the?receiver to?remain?on?channel 16?in vhf communication, what?do?you?say?
—“stand by?on?channel?16”.
在甚高频通讯中，当你需求接收者坚持在?16?频道，你要怎么说？
—–守听甚高频?16?频道。
10.?how?do?you?rectify?the?mistake?in marine vhf?communication?
—say “mistake ” then “correction” plus the correct?message.
在甚高频通讯中，你怎么纠正差错？
—–说“差错”然后说“改正”，再加上正确的信息。
11.?how?do?you?emphasize the important part?of?a message?in maritime vhf communication?
—say “repeat”, plus?the?important part?of?the?message.
在甚高频通讯中，怎样偏重信息中重要的有些？
—-说“重复”，再加上信息中重要的有些。
12.?what does?mayday?calling?mean in marine?communications?
—it means the vessel is in distress and requires immediate?assistance.
帆海通讯中，mayday?呼叫是啥意思？
—-指船舶遇险而且需要紧迫协助。
13.?what?should?be?included?in?mayday?messages?
—ship’s?name, call sign,?ship’s?position, distress nature, the assistance she needs and so on.?mayday??信息包括啥内容？—-船名，呼号，船位，遇险性质，所需协助等。
14.?what does?pan-pan?calling?mean in marine?communications?
—it means information?or?warnings may be very?urgent.
帆海通讯中，pan-pan?呼叫是啥意思？—-?信息或警告内容很紧迫。
15.?what does?securite calling?mean in marine?communications?
—it means messages concerning safety?of?navigation.
帆海通讯中，securite?呼叫是啥意思？—-?关于飞翔平安的信息。
16.?what are passengers?advised to?put?on?while abandoning the?vessel?
—put?on?lifejackets.
弃船时，主张乘客穿啥？?—-?穿上救生衣。
17.?what can be used to?attract attention?after abandoning?the?vessel?
—by smoke signal, fire, fog signal and so?on.
弃船后可以用啥办法招引留心力？—-?烟雾信号，火焰，雾号等。
18.?a?ship?is?signalling?you?with?his?‘aldis lamp’?(morse?lamp)?the?letter?‘u’.?what?is?the?message?for?you?
—my vessel is running into?danger.
一船用?aldis?灯（morse?灯）宣告字母?u，那是啥信号？（字母?u：你正在进入风险中。）—-我船?正在驶近风险。
19.?what is?inmarsat?short for?
—inmarsat?stands for international maritime satellite organization.?inmarsat?代表啥？?—-?inmarsat?代表世界海事卫星（组织）。
20.?what does?rcc?stand?for?
—rcc stands for rescue coordination center.?rcc?代表啥？—-?搜救调和中心。
21.?can you list?three?or?more search?patterns?
—-yes,?i can. such as square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel search pattern and so on.?你能罗列?3?种或许?3?种以上的查找方法吗？?是的，我能，比方，方形，扇形，平行搜救方法等。

第8章?事端处置
1.?what does “sopep”?mean?
—ship oil pollution emergency?plan
sopep?啥意思？——–船舶油污应急方案
2.?generally speaking, which is responsible for damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway?
the vessel underway is responsible for the?damage.
一般来说，系泊船和在航船磕碰之后，谁大约对损坏担任？?—–在航船对损坏担任。
3.?how often is a fire drill required to be carried out?on?cargo ship? once a?month.
消防演习在船上需求多久进行一次？—-每月一次。
4.?what does “fire patrol”?mean? patrol to find the sign?of?fire.
消防巡查是啥意思？—–经过巡查以发现是不是有着火痕迹。
5.?how often should an “emergency fire pump” be?tested? once a?month.
应急消防泵大约多久查验一次？—–每月一次。
6.?for ship at sea what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo?holds? sound the alarm, close the hold and release?the?co2.
关于海上的船舶来说，货舱救活要恪守的一般进程是啥？—-报警、关舱并开释二氧化碳。
22.?when there is a muster for an emergency there are several things that must be closed. give three examples.
watertight?doors, fire doors and ventilators and so?on.
当有紧迫集结时，有几个当地有必要关闭，请罗列?3?个比方。—–?水密门，防火门，通风筒等。
23.?what is your purpose to prepare the confirmation?of?collision occurrence to the captain?of?the other vessel?
to make the fact clear and avoid possible?disputes.
你给他船船长预备船舶磕碰实际招认书的意图是啥？?—-使实际更清楚，避免可以的争议。
24.?what shall be usually attended to the report?on the?collision accident? abstract?of?log book, witnesses,?and?pictures.?啥一般被附在磕碰事端陈述上？——-日志摘要，证人，相片
25.?what actions will you take after a collision with another?vessel?
—-coordinate actions between the?two?vessels, stand by?rescue.
与他船磕碰之后，你将采纳啥行为？—调和两船的行为，预备救援。
26.?what is your first response when you detect a fire? sound fire alarm?nearby
当你勘探到火灾，第一反应是啥？?——-鸣放消防报警
27.?what are the ways to refloat a grounded?vessel?
1)?wait for high?tide.
2)?transfer?some?cargoes, bunkers?or?deballast
3)?ask for?tug?assistance.
脱浅的办法是啥？—–1)?等候高潮?2)?过驳货品、燃油或排放压载水?3) ?寻求拖轮协助
28.?what are the typical deficiencies identified in security?drills?
——damage to the cargo?or?equipment, unauthorized access to ship, attacks from
seaward, and so?on.
在保安演习中最多见的疑问是啥？
—–货损或设备损坏，未授权的进入，包括偷渡和突击，等等。
29.?how?do?you coordinate handling?of?cargoes and?ship’s?store with crew and?pfso?
—conduct ssp according to?the?security level and monitor the handling with?them.
你怎样与船员及港口设备保安员调和货品与船舶物料的装卸作业？
—-根据保安等级，施行保安方案，与他们监督装卸进程。
30.?what are the security concerns and potential threats to oil tankers navigating in narrow?straits?
—-explosion, pollution, collision and so?on.
狭水道内飞翔的油船面临的平安疑问和潜在风险是啥？
—爆破、污染、磕碰等。
31.?where can you find more information?on?maritime?security?
—from isps code, imo latest?news.
我从哪里可以找到更多关于海上平安的信息？
—-isps?规则信息，imo?最新消息。
32.?what appliance should be used to put out the?fire?
—-fire extinguisher, fire hose, fire blankest and so?on.
啥可以用来救活？—救活器，消防水龙带，消防毯等。
33.?what assistance is required if a fire?on?ship loses?control?
—-fire-fighting?assistance.
假定船上火势失控，应恳求啥协助？—-消防协助。
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第九章?海上救生与求生
1.?how often will the lifeboat be launched into water? once 3?months.
救生艇下水多久进行一次？—-三个月一次。
2.?what does “epirb” stand?for?
epirb stands for emergency position indicating radio?beacon.?epirb?代表啥？?—-epirb?代表应急无线电示位标。
3.?what does?sar?stand?for?
sar?stands for search and?rescue.
sar?代表啥？?—-sar?代表查找和搜救。
4.?what altitude must a ‘rocket parachute flare’ reach to comply with regulation? over 300 meters.?为了恪守规则，火箭降低伞火焰信号有必要抵达啥高度？—300??米以上。
5.?can you give a briefing?on?how to put?on?lifejackets?
put?it?on?and tie fast with the reflection belt outside, and check the whistle and self-igniting?light.
你能简略介绍一下怎么穿救生衣吗？?—–穿上并系紧，反光带在外侧，查看哨子和自亮灯。
6.?what is the?minimum?requirement for a line-throwing?appliance?
at least 4?projectiles（抛射体）,?the?throwing capacity is at least 230ms, the breaking strength(破断强度) is at least?2kns.
抛绳器的最低需求是啥？—-至稀有?4?个抛射体，抛射间隔至少?230?米，破断强度至少为?2?千牛。
7.?can you list?some?risks to crew while abandoning vessels? yes,?i?can.?such as?hungry,?thirsty,?coldness?and so?on.
你能罗列弃船时，对船员的挟制吗？?—–是的，比方饥饿，口渴，严寒等。
8.?what type?of oil?is used in certain rescue operations to prevent?the?seas breaking? storm oil, such as vegetable?oil.
哪些油在某些搜救行为中可以镇浪？?——-镇浪油，比方植物油。
9.?if you are in a lifeboat without an imminent prospect?of?being rescued, how soon should you issue food and?water?
after 24?hours.
假定你在救生艇上，没有期望很快获救，多久之后才干分发食物和水？—-24??小时今后。
10.?what should be done to make sure that medicines are?on?board each lifeboat? check the medicines regularly and renew them in time.?为了保证每个救生艇上有药品，该如何做？?—-守时查看，及时更新。
11.?could you please list?some?equipment in an open lifeboat?(同第?4?题)
12.?what is the?minimum?number?of?motor lifeboats fitted?on?board? at least one motor?lifeboat.
船上至少要配备多少机动救生艇？—-至少一艘机动艇。
13.?what is the?minimum?quantity?of?life?jackets required?on?board ship?
*lifesaving equipment ?
13.船上救生衣的最少数量是多少??
*救生设备
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第十章?修船与船舶维护
1.?what does the proper care?of?the?ship’s?food services and supplies?involve??
—–it involves?the?health?of?crew.
船舶食物效能与供给和啥有关？?—-事关全体船员的安康。
2.?what relevant?provisions?should?the?responsible?crewmembers?be familiar?with?
——solas,?stcw,?marpol and so?on.
担任的船员应了解哪些有关规则？—–solas,?stcw,?marpol?等。
3.?how would you conveniently, check the?compass error in pilotage?waters？
—–by comparing true course with compass?course.
在引航水域，你如何便利的查看出罗经过失？?—–经过比照真航向与罗航向。
4.?what is a?voyage?repair?
—–voyage?repair is?the?repair in?the?ship yard due to the excessive wear?of the ship’s?hull?or?part?of the?equipment?affecting?her?normal?operation?during?ship’s?operation.
啥是航修？
—-航修是指因为船体或能影响到船舶正常正常操作的部件过度磨损在船厂进行的修补。
5.?what is a?major?repair?
—–major repair is a thorough, systematical repair to?the?ship’s hull and all the major equipment as required by the ship’s survey for safe?operation.
啥是大修？—–大修是指按船舶查看的需求，为了平安，完全的体系的对船体以及首要设备进行维
修。
6.?what is an?annual?repair?
—-annual repair is a dock repair project subject to?the ship’s?periodical survey and annual?survey.
啥是年修？——年修是对船舶周期性，年度行坞修。
7.?what is a?repair?list?
—-repair list is a basic technical document for?ship’s?repair. it shows the?items?to be repaired and other relevant?information.
啥是修补单？—-修补单是一份关于船舶修补的技能文件。他闪现了要修补的项目和其他有关信息。
8.?what kind?of?paint is usually given to the places?such?as?radiators, pipes and?funnels?
—–radiators, pipes and funnels applied with insulating paint?散热器，管路和烟囱上一般刷啥漆？—–散热器，管路和烟囱刷上绝缘漆。?14.what kind?of?paint is usually given to the?ship’s?bottom?
—–ship’s?bottom should be applied with one coat?of?anti-corrosive paint and one coat?of?tropical ant-fouling?paint.
船底一般刷啥漆？——-船底应刷上一层防腐漆和一层热带防污漆。
15.?what kind?of?coating is usually applied to?anchors and?chains?
—–bituminous?solution
锚和锚链一般刷啥漆？——沥青清漆。
16.?can you list?at least five kinds?of?paint?
—–anti-corrosive?paint;?primer;?anti-fouling?paint;?anti-galvanic paint;?boot-topping?paint,?,and?so?on.
你能列出至少五种漆吗？—–防腐漆，底漆，防污漆，防电解漆，水线带漆等。
22.what is used to measure?the?thickness?of?hull?plates?
—–with ultrasonic?wave
啥用于测量船体板的厚度？?——超声波?
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第十一章??港口国查看
1.?can you list?some items?to be checked for?load line?requirements in?psc inspections??
—–yes,?i can. such as:?the?validity?of?loadline certificate，the compliance?of?the draft and so?on.
你能列出?psc?查看中关于载重线查看的项目吗？
—-是的，比方：载重线证书的有用性，吃水的契合性等
2.?can you list?some items?to be checked for?navigational equipment?in?psc inspection??
—–yes,?i can. such as:?the?working condition?of?arpa,?compass, steering gear and so?on.
你能列出?psc?查看中关于助航设备查看的项目吗？
—-是的，比方：arpa，罗经，操舵设备的作业情况。
3.?can you list?some items?to be checked for?life-saving appliances?in?psc inspections??
—–yes,?i can. such as: lifebuoys, liferafts, lifejackets, lifeboats and so?on.
你能列出?psc?查看中关于救生设备查看的项目吗？
—是的，比方：救生圈，救生筏，救生衣，救生艇等。
4.?can you list?some items?to be checked for?fire-fighting arrangement?in?psc inspections??
—–yes,?i can. such as: extinguishers, fire mains, fire hose, nozzle and so?on.
你能列出?psc?查看中关于消防设备查看的项目吗？
—-是的，比方：救活器、消防总管、消防皮龙、喷嘴等。
5.?can you list?some items?to be checked for?radio equipment?in psc inspections??
—–yes,?i can. such as: epirb , sart, dsc and vhf and so?on.
你能列出?psc?查看中关于无线电设备查看的项目吗？
–是的，比方：应急无线电示位标、搜救雷达应对器、数字选择性呼叫、甚高频等。
6.?can you list?some items?to be checked for?accommodation?in psc inspections??
—–yes,?i can. such as: the sanitary condition?of galley,?cabins, mess room and so?on.
你能列出?psc?查看中关于日子区查看的项目吗？
—-是的，比方：厨房，房间，日子区等的清洁情况。
7.?can you list?some items?to be checked for marpol & chemical in?psc inspections??
—–yes,?i can. such as: the record?of?garbage, oily water, sopep and so?on.
你能列出?psc?查看中关于?marpol?公约和化学品查看的项目吗？
–是的，比方：废物，含油污水，船舶油污应急方案的记载。
8.?what are?the?key?items?to be checked within?your duties?onboard?
—–fire-fighting equipment and life-saving equipment and so?on.
在你责任规模内要被查看的首要项目有哪些？
—–消防设备和救生设备
9.?where?should the?muster lists?be exhibited?on?board?
—–the bridge,?the?engine?room, the?mess?room?and so?on.
应变安设表应张贴在哪里？?—-驾御台、机舱、餐厅等。
10.?can you list?some items?to be checked for?hull, machinery & cargo gear?in?psc inspections??
—–yes,?i can. such as: cargo ship safety construction certificate, cargo ship safety equipment certificate, the water-tightness?of?hull, deck and hatch cover ,and so?on.
你能列出?psc?查看中关于船体，机器，装卸货设备查看的项目吗？
—-是的，比方：货船规划平安证书，货船设备平安证书，船体，甲板，舱盖的水密性。?16.what are the?minimal standards?for?natural lighting?in the?living rooms?of?the crew??
——the crew with normal eyesight can read newspapers in any place?of?the room in good?weather.
船员日子区天然光线的最低需求是啥？
—–有正常视力的船员可在气候晴朗时，在房间的任何方位读理解报纸。?
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第十二章?船舶保安
1.?what does sso stand?for?
it stands for the ship security?officer.?船舶保安员
2.?what does ssp stand?for?
it stands for the ship security plan.?船舶保安方案
3.?what does doc stand?for?
it stands for the document?of?compliance.?契合证明
4.?what does ssas stand?for?
it stands for the ship security alert?system.?船舶保安报警体系
5.?what does cso stand?for?
it stands for the company security?officer.?公司保安员
6.?what does issc stand?for?
it stands for the international ship security certificate.?世界船舶保安证书
7.?what does csr stand?for?
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nds for the?continuous synopsis record.?接连概要记载
8.?can you?list?some?restricted areas?on?board?
yes,?i?can.?such?as:?the?bridge,?engine?room,?steering?house，cargo?hatches,?and?so?on.
你能列出船上的捆绑区吗？?是的。比方：驾御台、机舱、操舵室、货舱等。
9.?can you?list?some?responsibilities?of?a ship security officer? yes,?i?can.?such?as:?training?and?drills,?ssp,?and?so?on.
你能列出船舶保安员的责任吗？—-是的。比方培训、演习、船舶保安方案等。
10.?can you list some?main ship security equipments??
yes,?i?can.?such?as:?ssas,?ais,?security?lighting,?and?so?on.
你能列出首要的船舶保安设备吗？–是的，例如：船舶平安报警体系，主动辨认体系，平安照明等。
11.?can you describe?the?general arrangements?or?responses to security level 1?as a ship security officer ? yes, i can. such as:?he?should monitor?the?restricted areas, deck areas, the ?surrounding ?areas, ?the?handling?of?cargo, ensure?the?security communication, and so on.?你能描绘一下作为一名船舶保安员对保安等级?1?的全体组织和反应吗？
—是的，例如：监控捆绑区、甲板区、周围区域、货品的装卸、保证保安通讯等。
12.?can you describe?the?general arrangements?or?responses to security level 2?as a ship security officer ? yes, i can. such as: check?the?cargo, assign security lookouts, limit the number?of?accessing points, ?escort visitors?on?ship, and so?on.
你能描绘一下作为一名船舶保安员对保安等级?2?的全体组织和反应吗？
—是的，例如：查看货品，组织保安瞭望，捆绑进入点的数量，护卫船上访康寥。
13.?can you describe?the?general arrangements?or?responses to security level 3?as a ship security officer ? ?yes, ?i ?can.?such?as:?set ?up ?additional restricted ?areas, leave only ?one accessing ?point, ??stop?cargo operations, and so?on.
你能描绘一下作为一名船舶保安员对保安等级?3?的全体组织和反应吗？
—是的，例如：树立额定的捆绑区，仅留下一个进入点，中止货作等。
14.?can you list?some?information relating to security that?ais can receive?or?transmit?? yes, i can. such as:?the ship’s?name, call sign, course, speed, and so on.?你能罗列一些?ais?可以收到和发送的关于保安的信息吗？
—是的，例如：船名、呼号、航向、航速等。
15.?if a person who has?no?authority to be?on?board attempts to enter the ship,?where should?he?be stopped??he should be stopped at?the?gangway.
假定无权登船的人企图登船，大约在哪里阻挡他？
在舷梯口。
16.?what anti-stowaway precautions?should you take before the vessel sails from a?port?
patrol?the?ship and check all the possible?places.
开航前，避免偷渡的办法是啥？—-巡查全船，查看一切可以的当地
17.?what will you?do?first if your vessel is?under attack by?pirates?
sound the alarm to muster all?the?crewmembers to fight?the?pirates according to?isps.
假定船舶遭到海盗突击，你大约首要做啥？—鸣放报警，集结一切船员根据?isps?反抗海盗。
18.?how do?you?oversee and ascertain?the?implementation??of?ssp?
by periodic inspections and audits and strict reporting??procedures.
你怎样监督与断定船舶保安方案的遵从和实施？—经过守时查看与审阅以及严肃的陈述程序。
24.a visitor in a car asks access to a ship. he has an unidentified parcel which is not pre-announced. how will you?react?
refuse to accept the parcel?on?board and report to the master?or?sso to verify the?parcel.
一位在车内的访客需求上船。他有一个未预先奉告的不明包裹。你会如何反应？
—回绝包裹上船并陈述船长或船舶保安员以查明包裹。
25.how?do?you carry out a thorough?risk assessment?prior transiting to a high-risk piracy?area?
we will carry out risk assessment according to the ship’s type, speed?and?freeboard and information?on the?area.
在航经过高风险海盗区前，你怎样进行全部的风险评价？
—咱们将根据船舶类型、船速和干舷以及区域信息进行风险评价。?
?28.what are the different?security levels?referred to in the?isps?code?
they include security level 1,level2,level3. different precautions and measures should be taken at ?different?levels.
在?isps?规则里不一样的保安等级指的是啥？
—??保安等级包括保安等级?1、等级?2、等级?3.在不一样的保安等级，采纳不一样的避免办法和办法。
30.how can you find?out?if a port is compliant with isps?code?
when there is a port facility security plan for?the?various security levels,?the?port is compliant with isps code?or?ask the?port.
你怎样弄理解港口是不是契合?isps?规则需求？
—当港口设备有不一样保安等级的保安方案，港口契合?isps?规则需求，或许问港口。
31.?what are your tasks when the security level is?upgraded?
all?the crew should be more vigilant and act strictly according to particular procedures?of the?appropriate security?level.
当保安等级晋级时，你的使命是啥？
—一切船员大约愈加警惕，严肃依照相应保安等级的特定程序行为。?33.
34.how?do?you promote?awareness and vigilance?on?security?onboard?
by carrying out mandatory training and?drills.
你怎样前进船上保安知道与警惕性？
—经过进行强行的培训与演习。

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