常识汇总英语九大学上下全册短语大汇总,有必要熟记于心!_main…
点击蓝字 重视咱们
50个必考句型
unit 1
section a
make word cards 制造词卡
read the textbook 阅览讲义
listen to tapes 听磁带
ask the teacher for help 求助教师
study for a test 备考
work with a group 小组协作
have conversations with friends 和兄弟们说话
read aloud 朗读
improve speaking skills 前进口语技能
give a report 作陈述
a slow reader 一个阅览速度慢的人
get the main ideas 获取粗心
at first 起先；初步
read word by word 逐字读
word groups 意群
be patient with sb. 对或人有耐性
it takes time. 这得花时刻 / 这得逐渐来。
be afraid to do / of doing sth. 惧怕做某事
poor pronunciation 发音不好
fall in love with … 爱上……
body language 身势语；肢体言语
the expression(s) on one’s face 或人脸上的表情
listen for the key words 留心听要害词
as well 也
the secret to … ……的诀窍
language learning 言语学习
it’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。
it serves you right. 你活该。
look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词
take notes 记笔记
memorize sentence patterns 回想句型
do grammar exercises 做语法操练
keep a diary in english 用英语记日记
section b
increase reading speed 前进阅览速度
make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错
be born with … 天然生成具有……
the ability to learn 学习的才能
depend on 取决于；依靠
learning habits 学习习气
have … in common 有……一起之处
create an interest in … 对……发生快乐喜爱
pay attention to 留心；重视
connect … with … 把……和……联接或联络起来
learn from mistakes 从差错大学习
think about 思考
use it or lose it. 非用即失。
practice makes perfect. 挥洒自若。
develop study skills 培育学习技能
write down 写下；记下
look for ways to review 寻找温习的办法
knowledge comes from questioning. 常识源于质疑。
unit 2
section a
the water festival 泼水节
the dragon boat festival 端午节
the spring festival 新年
the lantern festival 元宵节
mother’s day 母亲节
father’s day 父亲节
a little too crowded 有点太拥堵
eat out 出去吃饭
put on five pounds 体重添加了5磅
guess what? 你猜怎么着？
in two weeks 两周今后
the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份
be similar to 和……类似
the dai people 傣族
throw water at each other 彼此泼水
wash away bad things 洗去倒霉
have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运
celebrate the mid-autumn festival 庆祝中秋节
in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状
on the mid-autumn night 在中秋节的晚上
traditional folk stories 传统民间故事
shoot down 射下
magic medicine 仙药
live forever 长生不老
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
lay out 摆开；安设
start the tradition of … 初步……的传统
admire the moon 赏月
section b
trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱
light candles 点着蜡烛
play a trick on sb. 玩弄或人
give sb. a treat 款待或人
dress up as cartoon characters 打扮成卡通人物
the true meaning of christmas 圣诞节的真实意义
care about 关怀；介意
make more money 赚更多的钱
christmas eve 平安夜
business partner 生意火伴
warn sb. to do sth. 警告或人做某事
end up 究竟变成；最终处于
expect sb. to do sth. 等待或人做某事
take him back to his childhood 把他带回到年少
remind sb. of sth. 提示或人某事
wake up 叫醒
decide to do sth. 抉择做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
celebrate christmas with his relatives 和他的亲属们一同庆祝圣诞节
give gifts to people in need 把礼物给需要的人
treat everyone with kindness and warmth 对待每一自个都充溢好心和温暖
spread love and joy 传达爱和高兴
unit 3
section a
buy some stamps 买一些邮票
get to the bookstore 到书店
on one’s right / left 在或人的右边 / 左面
beside the bank 在银行周围
turn right / left 右拐 / 左拐
between the flower store and the bookstore 在花店和书店之间
go past the bookstore 经过书店
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到振奋
try the rides 测验乘骑项目
start with … 以……初步
need to do sth. 需要做某事
come on 快点儿
hold one’s hand 捉住或人的手
at first 首要；开始
get hungry 饿了
serve delicious food 供给甘旨的食物
on one’s way to … 在或人去……的路上
pass by 路过；经过
a rock band 一个摇滚乐队
walk up to sb. 向或人走去
come a little earlier 早点儿来
pardon me 抱愧，对不住；啥，请再说一遍
mail a letter 寄信
go east 朝东走
section b
visit a foreign country 去国外旅行
ask for help politely 礼貌地恳求协助
sound less polite / impolite 听起来不怎么礼貌 / 不礼貌
a direct question 一个直接的疑问
in different situations 在不一样的情况下
depend on 取决于
speak to sb. 和或人说话
school trip 学校旅行
such as 比方
e-mail address 电子邮箱地址
lead in to a request 导入恳求
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时刻做某事
trouble sb. 费事或人
communicate better with other people 非常好地与别人交流
an underground parking lot 一个地下泊车场
pass the salt 递一下盐
change some money 兑换一些钱
go on a short study vacation 去游学
an english-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
in a rush 匆促地
on time 准时
unit 4
section a
have straight hair / curly hair 藏着直发 / 卷发
be silent in class 在课堂上坚持缄默沉静
be interested in … 对……感快乐喜爱
on a basketball team 在篮球队
from time to time 常常；有时
turn red 变红
get good scores on the exams 在考试中获得好成果
wear glasses 戴着眼镜
take up singing 初步歌唱
deal with her shyness 战胜她的羞怯
dare to do sth. 敢做某事
not … anymore 不再……
in front of crowds 在世人面前
all the time 频频；重复
get tons of attention 被世人所重视；招引许多目光
worry about … / be worried about …
忧虑……；担忧……
be careful about … 对……留心
private time 私家时刻
hang out with friends 和兄弟们闲逛
give up your normal life 扔掉你正常的日子
the road to success 成功之路
fight on 奋力坚持下去；持续战争
require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天资和勤勉
make it to the top 成功；略胜一筹
give a speech 宣告讲演
in public 揭露地；在别人面前
section b
be nervous about tests 考试严峻
do well in school 在学校体现好
cause problems 制造费事
move to the city 搬到城市
look for jobs 找作业
take care of sb. 照看或人
miss his parents 牵挂他的父母
feel lonely and unhappy 感到孑立和不开心
influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业
be absent from classes 缺课；矿工
fail his examinations 他的考试不及格
make the decision to do sth. 抉择做某事
make friends 交兄弟
leave the school 脱离学校
advise sb. to do sth. 主张或人做某事
in person 亲自；亲自
take a 24-hour train ride 乘坐24个小时的火车
even though 即便；尽管
think of sb. 想起或人
take pride in / be proud of 为……骄傲；为……感到骄傲
become active in many other activities 在许多另外活动中变得活泼
have a long talk 长谈
send sb. to a boarding school 将或人送到一所寄宿学校
unit 5
section a
be made of / from … 由……制成
be made in … 在……(当地 / 时刻)制造
the art and science fair 艺术与科学饱览会
environmental protection 环境维护
be known / famous / well-known for … 以……出名；为人知晓
by hand 用手工；靠手做
be sent for processing 被送去加工
be good for … 对……有优点
no matter 不管；不管
in the local shops 在当地商铺里
even though 即便；尽管
american brands 美国品牌
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
in fact 切当地说；实际上；实践上
everyday things 往常用品
in the future 将来
high-technology products 高科技产品
the earth’s surface 地球表面
traffic accidents 交通事端
section b
fly a kite 放风筝
an international kite festival 世界风筝节
go on a vacation to … 去……休假
special forms of traditional art 特另外传统艺术方法
turn … into … 把……变成……
according to 根据
chinese history 我国前史
sky lanterns 许愿灯
send … out 发送……
in trouble 处于窘境；遇到费事
be covered with … 被 / 用……掩盖
rise into the air 升入空中
hot-air balloons 热气球
symbols of happiness and good wishes 夸姣和夸姣期望的标志
paper cutting 剪纸
put … on windows, doors and walls 把……贴在窗户上、门上和墙上
chinese clay art 我国泥塑艺术
fairy tale 神话 / 神话故事
historical story 前史故事
at a very high heat 在高温下
be used for doing sth.(=be used to do sth.) 被用来做某事
unit 6
section a
shoes with special heels 有特别鞋跟的鞋
shoes with lights 带灯的鞋
hot ice-cream scoop 可加热的冰激凌勺
run on electricity 靠电力运转
the style of the shoes 鞋的款式
be used for … 被用来做……
think of 想出
with pleasure! 愿意效能！
such a great invention 如此巨大的一项创造
in our daily lives 在咱们的往常日子中
have a point 有道理
see a website 看到一个网站
the pioneers of different inventions 不一样创造的前驱者
by accident 偶尔；意外地
boil drinking water over an open fire 在篝火上烧水
fall / drop into … 掉进……
produce a nice smell 发生一种香味
the saint of tea 茶圣
in less than 100 years 在不到一百年的时刻里
national drink 国饮
take place 发生；呈现
tea culture 茶文明
without doubt 毫无疑问；的确
understand the nature of tea 晓得茶的本质
sell … at a low price 低价卖……
translate … into … 把……翻译成……
all of a sudden 俄然；猛地
ring the bell 按门铃
musical notes 乐符
section b
potato chips 炸薯条；炸马铃薯片
by mistake 差错地；无意中
in the end 最终
put lots of salt on … 在……上面撒许多盐
a much-loved and active sport 一种备受等待而且剧烈的运动
more than 跨越；多于
in history 前史上
a college teacher 一位大学教师
divide … into 把……分隔
get the ball in the other team’s basket 把球投进对方篮筐
at the same time 一起
stop … from doing … 阻挡……做……
dream of 愿望；愿望；神往
not only … but also … 不但……而且……
the number of … ……的数量
look up to these basketball heroes 敬佩 / 景仰这些篮球英豪
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞或人做某事
achieve their dreams 完成他们的愿望
come up with 提出；想出
lead to 致使
unit 7
section a
driver’s license = driving license 驾照
no way 不可；不可以能
be worried about your safety 忧虑你的平安
be allowed to do sth. 被答应做某事
have part-time jobs 做兼职作业
get their ears pierced 扎耳洞
serious enough 满足严厉 / 细心
cut one’s hair 理发；剪发
wear earrings 戴耳环
be excited about doing sth. 对做某事感到振奋
take lots of photos 拍许多相片
use a flash 运用亮光灯
stay by one’s side 陪同在或人身旁
run through the field 跑过郊野
make sure 保证
give sb. a hug 给或人一个拥抱
lift sb. up 把或人扶 / 抬 / 举起来
talk back (to sb.) (和或人)回嘴 / 顶嘴
watch scary movies 看惊骇影片
be back by ten 10点早年回来
think back to those times 回想那些韶光
have scary dreams 做噩梦
regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事
do social work for their community 为他们的社区做社会福利作业
keep … away from … 避免……接近……；使……远离……
give sb. a chance to do sth. 给或人一个机缘做某事
make one’s own decision(s) 自个做抉择
move out 搬出去
be educated to do sth. 被教育做某事
from a young age 从小
manage their own lives 成功应对他们自个的日子
section b
pass / take the test 经过 / 参加考试
be strict with sb. 对或人严肃
get in the way of … 挡……的路；阻止……
a professional runner 作业跑步运建议
grow up 生长；长大；老到
achieve his dreams 完成他的愿望
support every one of his races 撑持他的每一次竞赛
have nothing against sth. 不对立某事
think about other possible jobs 思考其他可以的作业
end up as … 究竟变成……
decide for myself 我自个做抉择
make this choice myself 我自个做这个选择
enter university 上大学
be serious about … 严厉 / 细心对待……
spend more time on his homework 在他的家庭作业上多花点时刻
care about 关怀；介意
have a chance to do sth. 有机缘做某事
unit 8
section a
toy truck 玩具货车
at the picnic 在野餐
hair band 发带
belong to sb. 归于或人
attend a concert 参加音乐会
the rest of my friends 我的其他兄弟
pick up sth. / pick sth. up 捡起某物
something unusual 一些不寻常的作业
next-door neighbor 近邻邻居
at first 起先；起先
feel uneasy 感到心神不安
go away 脱离
make (a) noise / make noises 制造噪音
think of 思考；想起；认为
take a shower 洗淋浴
cough a lot 糠衷得凶狠
feel sleepy 觉得打盹
look like 看上去像
section b
run after 追逐；追逐
a woman with a camera 一个拿着照相机的女人
run for exercise 跑步训练
wear a suit 穿戴西装
catch a bus 赶公交车
at the same time 一起；一同
one of britain’s most famous historical places 英国最闻名的前史奇迹之一
receive more than 750,000 visitors 招待75万多名游客
see the sun rising 看日出
the longest day of the year 一年中白日最长的一天
ancient leaders 古代领袖
communicate with 交流
point out 指出
a kind of calendar 一种日历
in a certain way 以某种方法
on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的早晨
shine directly into the center of the stones 直射巨石阵的中心
prevent illness 避免疾病
for a special purpose 为了一个特别的意图
a burial place 一个墓地
a place to honor ancestors 一个留念祖先的当地
celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝打败敌人的成功
over a long period of time 在很长一段时刻内
a group of … 一群……
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻挡或人做某事
unit 9
section a
dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞
sing along with music 跟着音乐歌唱
electronic music 电子音乐
smooth music 悦耳的音乐
have spare time 有空
in that case 已然那样；假使那样的话
world war ii 第次世界大战
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
stick to 坚持；据守
cheer sb. up 使或人高鼓起来
funny dialogs 诙谐好笑的对话
have a happy ending 有一个满足的结局
plenty of information 许多信息
action movies 动作片
shut off my brain 屏蔽我的大脑
save the world in time 及时解救世界
once in a while 偶尔地；间或
scary movies 惊骇片
section b
in total 一共；总计
take sb. to a concert 带或人去听音乐会
chinese folk music 我国民间音乐
under the beauty 在美的不和
sense a strong sadness and pain 感遭到一种激烈的哀痛和苦楚
one of the most moving pieces of music 最感人的曲子之一
cry along with … 跟着……啼哭
look up the history of … 查阅……的前史
a folk musician 一位民间音乐家
be born in the city of … 出世在……市
teach sb. to do sth. 教或人做某事
play many musical instruments 演奏许多乐器
by age 17 17岁前
musical ability 音乐天资
develop a serious illness 患了一种严峻的病
become blind 双眼瞎了
play music to make money 以演奏音乐为生
get married 成婚
continue to do sth. 持续做某事
perform in this way 以这种方法扮演
amazing musical skills 惊人的音乐技巧
during his lifetime 在他的有生之年
by the end of his life 到他临终前
one of china’s national treasures 我国国宝之一
paint a picture of abing’s own life 描绘阿炳自个的日子
touch the hearts of people 牵悦耳们的心灵
praise sb. as … 称誉或人为……
unit 10
section a
be supposed to do sth. 大约做某事
shake hands 握手
meet for the first time 初度碰头
be expected to do sth. 被期望 / 需求做某事
an ex
change student 一名交流生
greet sb. the wrong way 以差错的方法和或人打招待
make some mistakes 犯一些差错
welcome party 等待派对
as soon as 一……就……
hold out my hand 伸出我的手
to one’s surprise 令或人惊奇的是
kiss sb. on both sides of sb.’s face 亲吻或人的脸颊
be relaxed about time 时刻观念不强
a little / bit late 有点儿晚
enjoy our time slowly 逐渐享受咱们的韶光
value time 珍惜时刻
in our everyday lives 在咱们的往常日子中
drop by 趁便造访；随意进入
make plans to do sth. / plan to do sth. 方案做某事
be on time 守时 after all 究竟；终归
get mad 大动怒火；愤慨
make an effort to do sth. 尽力做某事
avoid heavy traffic 避开拥堵的交通
keep sb. doing sth. 让或人一向做某事
it’s no big deal. 这没啥大不了的。
wear a suit and tie 穿西装、打领带
go abroad 出国
clean … off 把……擦掉
during the winter season 在冬地利间
take off 脱下(衣裳)；(飞机等)起飞
pack warm clothes 打包温暖的衣裳
eastern european countries 东欧国家
table manners 餐桌礼仪
section b
stick your chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物里
use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用你的筷子敲空碗
point at anyone with your chopsticks 用筷子指着任何人
thanks for … 因……而谢谢
host family 寄宿家庭
go out of one’s way 特别；分外尽力
make … feel at home 使……感到满腔热枕
about one’s age 和或人年纪相仿
be comfortable doing sth. 轻松做某事
the biggest challenge 最大的应战
learn how to behave at the dinner table 学习如何在餐桌上体现稳当
be different from … 和……不一样
cut up 切碎
get used to 习气于
have a good school year 度过一个开心的学年
behave properly 行为稳当
have a safe trip 旅途平安
show up 出头；呈现
knock on / at the door 敲门
unit 11
section a
wait for 等候
drive sb. crazy / mad 使或人发疯 / 发狂
have a lot in common 有许多相同之处
be friends with sb. 变成或人的兄弟
each time 每次
feel left out 觉得被萧瑟
make our friendship stronger 使咱们的友谊愈加健壮
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
as pale as chalk 苍白
cry for no reason 无端啼哭
call in 召来；叫来
neither … nor … 既不……也不……
prime minister 辅弼；大臣
lose one’s power 失掉权力
take one’s position 替代或人的方位
in three days’ time 三天之内
to start with 起先；初步时
section b
remain happy forever 永久坚持高兴
search for 寻找
keep one’s eyes on the ground 或人的双眼盯着地上
a heavy weight on one’s shoulders 或人双肩沉重
the worst day of one’s life 或人终身中最糟糕的一天
on the school soccer field 学校足球场上
miss scoring that goal 错失进球
let sb. down 使或人绝望
because of 因为
kick sb. off 开除或人
walk through the door 走进门去
be hard on sb. 对或人严苛；对或人需求严肃
learn from your mistakes 从差错中罗致经历
go to soccer practice with courage 英勇地去参加足球练习
be so close to winning that game 差点就赢了那场竞赛
rather than 而不是
continue to do sth. 持续做某事
pull together 风雨同舟；通力协作
to one’s relief 令或人欣喜的是
nod in agreement 答应附和
unit 12
section a
take a shower 洗淋浴
by the time … 在……早年
alarm clock 闹钟
go off (闹钟)宣告响声
keep doing sth. 一向做某事
wake up 醒来
put on some clothes 穿上衣裳
rush out of the door 冲出门外
give … a lift 捎……一程
at least 至少
be five minutes late for class 上课迟到5分钟
be full of … 充溢……
arrive at 抵达
be about to do sth. 正要做某事
even though 即便；尽管
wait in line with … 与……一同排队等候
go on 持续；发生
stare at sb. / sth. 盯着或人 / 某物
in disbelief 不信；置疑地
jump out of bed 从床上跳下来
go straight to the airport 直奔机场
miss my plane 误了航班
think to oneself 心中想；策画
wait till the next day 等到第二天
hear about 传闻
the day before 前一天
turn into 变成
show up 出头；赶到
by the end of 在(某时刻点)早年
section b
get dressed 穿上衣裳
costume party 扮装舞会
stay up all night 整晚熬夜
april fool’s day 愚人节
an introduction to … 对……的介绍
take place 发生
local supermarkets 当地的超市
sell out 卖光
lose weight 瘦身
find out 弄清；查明
end up doing sth. 以做某事告终
get married 成婚
cancel his show 撤消他的节目
hundreds of 成百上千的；数以百计的
thousands of 不计其数的；数以千计的
police officers 警官
rush to … 匆忙去……
more than 跨越；多于
run away from 逃离
on the first day of school 在上学第一天
turn around 转向；回转
hand in 上交
unit 13
section a
write to … 给……写信
the bottom of the river 河底
throw litter into the river 往河里扔废物
clean up … 把……打扫洁净
land / air / noise / water / waste pollution
土地 / 空气 / 噪音 / 水 / 废物污染
turn … into … 把……变成……
cut down air pollution 削减空气污染
instead of 替代
be good for … 对……有优点
take away food 外卖食物
keep public places clean and beautiful 坚持公共场所洁净秀丽
make a difference 影响；有作用
lead to 带来；致使
hear of 传闻
a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗鱼翅羹
cut off 切掉
be harmful to … 对……有害
no longer 不再
at the top of … 在……顶部或顶端
the food chain 食物链
environmental protection group 环境维护组织
develop laws 拟定法令
so far 到当前中止
scientific studies 科学研讨
take part in 参加
help out 协助脱节(窘境)
take action 采纳行为
begin with … 以……初步
save electricity 省电
turn off the lights / shower 关灯 / 淋浴器
pay for 付费；付出价值
add up 加起来
use public transportation 运用公共交通东西
section b
stop doing sth. 中止做某事
ride in cars 乘小轿车
paper napkins 餐巾纸
throw away 丢掉；扔掉
put sth. to good use 好好使用某物
have a creative mind 具有构思的脑筋
build … out of … 用……缔造……
pull … down 拆下；摧毁
upside down 上下倒置；倒转
in front of … 在……前面
win a prize 获奖
open a small shop 开一家小店
set up a website 建网站
sell … online 在网上出售……
use … to do sth. 用……做某事
set up a small business 运营小生意
be known for doing sth. 因做某事而出名
look like 看起来像
the importance of environmental protection环境维护的重要性
bring back 恢复；使想起；偿还
unit 14
section a
win a prize 获奖
do a survey 做一项查询
meet the standards of a strict teacher 契合一位严师的标准
score two goals in a row 接连进两个球
play the keyboard 弹键盘式的电子乐器
join the school band 参加学校乐队
teaching method 教育办法
clear instructions 清楚的指示
be patient with sb. 对或人有耐性
work out the answers 核算出答案
explain sth. to sb. 给或人说明某事
because of 因为
put in more effort 付出更多的尽力
look back at 回忆(往事)；回想；回想
morning readings 早读
school sports day 学校体育节
long hours of training 长时刻的练习
overcome fear 战胜惊骇
prepare for … 为……做预备
art festival 艺术节
make a mess 弄得一团糟
a foreign land 异国异乡
bring many challenges 带来重重应战
keep one’s cool 沉住气；坚持镇定
kind and caring teachers 和蔼关心的教师们
senior high school 大学
read texts 读课文
go by (时刻)逝去；曩昔
my english level 我的英语水平
with sb.’s help 在或人的协助下
section b
get a business degree 获得商学位
in the future 将来
believe in 信赖；信赖
accept the invitation 承受聘请
junior high school 大学
look forward to 期望
attend the graduation ceremony 参加结业典礼
first of all 首要
be thirsty for knowledge 盼望常识
grow up 生长
over the last three years 在曩昔的三年里
important people in your lives 你们生射中重要的人
be thankful to sb. 对或人心存感谢
the beginning of a new life 新日子的初步
ahead of … 在……前面
along with 连同；除……以外还
make your own choices 做出你自个的选择
be responsible for … 对……担任任
in a few years’ time 几年今后
set out on your new journey 踏上你的新征程
none of (三个或以上)都不 / 没有一个
separate from 别离；离隔
be proud of 为……骄傲；感到骄傲
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