怎样才干轻松地学习英语

how can i learn english easily?14 methods for improving your spoken english without a speaking partner
在没有火伴的情况下前进英语口语的14种办法

1. think in english.
用英语思考。
sometimes the difficult thing about talking in a new language isn’t the language itself, but how you think about it.
有时分，学习一门新言语的困难不在于言语本身，而在于你如何看待它。
if you think in your native language and then try to speak english, you’ll always have to translate between languages. translating isn’t an easy thing to do! even people fluent in two or more languages have trouble switching between languages.
假定你用母语思考，然后试着说英语，你老是要在两种言语之间进行翻译。翻译不是一件简略的事!即便通晓两种或两种以上言语的人也很难在两种言语之间变换自若。
the solution is to think in english.
处置办法是用英语思考。
you can do this anywhere, anytime. try to use english when you’re thinking about your day, or when you’re trying to decide what food to order. even try to use an english to english dictionary to look up words. that way you never have to use your native language and translate words. you’ll notice that when you think in english, it’s easier for you to speak in english.
你可以随时随地这么做。当你在思考你的一天，或许当你抉择要害啥食物的时分，试着用英语。甚至试着用英语字典来查单词。这样你就不必运用母语和翻译单词了。你会留心到，当你用英语思考时，用英语说话会更简略。
2. talk to yourself.
对自个说话。
whenever you’re at home (or alone somewhere else) you can practice your english with your favorite person: yourself.
不管何时你在家(或单独一人)，你都可以和你最喜爱的人操练英语:你自个。
if you’re already thinking in english, try speaking your thoughts out loud. read out loud, too. practice is practice, and even if you don’t have anyone to correct your mistakes, just the act of speaking out loud will help you become more comfortable speaking english.
假定你现已在用英语思考，试着大声说出你的主意。也大声读出来。操练就是操练，即便你没有人来纠正你的差错，只需大声说出来就能协助你更自若地说英语。
3. use a mirror.
用一面镜子。
whenever you can, take a few minutes out of your day to stand in front of the mirror and speak. choose a topic, set a timer for 2 or 3 minutes and just talk.
有可以的话，每天抽出几分钟站在镜子?祷啊Ｑ≡褚桓雎厶猓柚?到3分钟的计时器，然后初步攀谈。
the point of this exercise is to watch your mouth, face and body language as you speak. it also makes you feel like you’re talking to someone, so you can pretend you’re having a discussion with a study buddy.
这个操练的意图是调查你说话时的嘴、脸和身体言语。这也会让你觉得你在和别人说话，所以你可以假装你在和一个学习火伴谈论。
talk for the full 2 or 3 minutes. don’t stop! if you get stuck on a word you don’t know, try expressing your idea in a different way. you can always look up how to say that word after the 2-3 minutes end. this will definitely help you find out what kinds of words or sentences you have trouble with.
2 – 3分钟的说话。不要中止!假定你被一个你不知道的单词困住了，试着用另一种方法表达你的主意。你可以在2-3分钟后查一下怎么说这个词。这必定会协助你找出你有困难的单词或语句。
4. focus on fluency, not grammar.
重视流利程度，而不是语法。
when you speak in english, how often do you stop?
当你说英语时，你多久停下来一次?
the more you stop, the less confident you sound and the less comfortable you become. try the mirror exercise above, but challenge yourself to speak without stopping or stammering (taking pauses between your words) the entire time.
你停得越多，你听起来就越不自傲，也就越不舒畅。试着做上面的镜子操练，可是要应战自个说话的时分不要中止或结巴(在你说话的时分中止一下)。
this might mean that your sentences won’t be grammatically perfect, and that’s okay! if you focus on speaking fluently instead of correctly, you’ll still be understood and you’ll sound better. you can fill in the correct grammar and word rules as you learn them better.
这可以意味着你的语句在语法上并不完满，但没联络!假定你把留心力会集在流利而不是正确的说话上，别人仍是会了解你的，你的声响也会听起来非常好。当你学得非常好时，你可以理解正确的语法和单词规则。
5. try some tongue twisters.
试试绕口令。
tongue twisters are series of words that are difficult to say quickly. one example is: “the thirty-three thieves thought that they thrilled the throne throughout t

hursday.” try saying this a few times! it’s not easy.
绕口令是一系列难以快速说出的单词。其间一个比方是:“这33个小偷认为他们在整个周四都让君主激动不已。“试着这样说几回!”这并不简略。
word games like this will help you find the right placement for your mouth and tongue, and can even help your pronunciation. you can find a list of great tongue twisters here.
像这样的文字游戏可以协助你找到正确的口腔和舌头的方位，甚至可以协助你发音。你可以在这儿找到一些很棒的绕口令。
6. listen and repeat.
听和重复。
do you watch tv shows or youtube videos in english? use them to improve your fluency. choose a short part of a show and repeat it line by line. try to match the tone, speed and even the accent (if you can). it doesn’t matter if you miss a few words, the important thing is to keep talking. try to sound just like the native speakers on the show.
你看英语电视节目或youtube视频吗?用它们来前进你的流利程度。选择节意图一小有些，逐行重复。试着匹配语调、速度甚至口音(假定可以的话)。即便你漏了几个字也没联络，重要的是要持续说下去。试着让自个的声响听起来像节目中的母语人士。
7. pay attention to stressed sounds.
留心重音。
english uses stresses in words and sentences. that means you’ll need to stress, or emphasize, certain words and syllables (sounds) to give words and sentences different meanings.
英语在单词和语句中运用重音。这意味着你需要重读或偏重特定的单词和音节(发音)来赋予单词和语句不一样的意义。
listen to where native speakers place the emphasis when they speak. try to repeat it the same way.
听母语人士在说话时偏重啥。试着用相同的办法重复。
this won’t only help you speak well, it might even reduce misunderstandings. sometimes the placing the stress on the wrong syllable completely changes the word. the word address, for instance, isn’t the same as the word address. address refers to a physical location where someone lives, and address means to formally speak to a group of people.
这不只能帮你把?岛茫鼓芟骷跷蠼狻Ｓ惺卑阎匾舴旁诓畲淼囊艚谏匣嵬耆亩飧龅ゴ省＠纾琣ddress这个词和address这个词纷歧样。address指或人居住的物理方位，address的意思是对一群人宣告正式说话。
learn to hear the difference!
学会分辩不一样!
8. sing along to english songs.
跟着唱英文歌。
singing along to your favorite english songs will help you become more fluent.
跟着你最喜爱的英文歌曲唱会变得更流利。
once you can sing along to taylor swift and jason mraz, you can test your skills with something a bit more difficult: rap!
一旦你能跟着泰勒·斯威夫特和杰森·麦拉兹一同歌唱，你就可以用一些更困难的东西来查验你的才能了:说唱!
rap is a great way to practice english because often the words are spoken like regular sentences. however, the rapper uses a stronger rhythm and faster speed. some of the words might not make sense, but if you can keep up with the rapper then you’re on your way to becoming fluent!
说唱是一种极好的操练英语的方法，因为这些单词常常像一般的语句相同被说出来。可是，说歌唱手运用更强的节奏和更快的速度。有些词可以没有意义，但假定你能跟上这位说歌唱手，那么你的英语就会变得越来越流利!
9. learn word forms with new words.
学习新单词的单词方法。
some practice comes before you even open your mouth. make speaking easier by learning the different forms of any words you learn. you should do this when you’re learning new vocabulary.for example, if you just learned the word write, you should also learn some other forms like wrote and written.
有些操练甚至在你开口之前就初步了。经过学习你所学的任何单词的不一样方法，让说话更简略。当你学习新词汇时，你大约这样做。例如，假定你刚刚学习了write这个单词，你还大约学习其他一些方法，比方written和writing。
knowing the correct way to use a word in any kind of sentence is important. this knowledge will help you while speaking. you won’t have to stop and think of different words—you’ll know exactly when you need to use that word while speaking.
晓得在任何语句中正确运用单词的办法都是很重要的。这些常识会在你说话时协助你。你不需要停下来思考不一样的单词——你会切当地晓得啥时分你需要在说话的时分运用那个单词。
10. learn phrases, not words.
学习短语，而不是单词。
an even better idea is tolearn word phrases, not just words.
一个非常好的办法是学习单词短语，而不只是是单词。
you might be using correct grammar and vocabulary, but it’s still not how a native speaker would say it.
你可以运用了正确的语法和词汇，但这仍然不是一个以英语为母语的人会说的话。
for example, you can say “how do you feel today?” but a native speaker might say “how’re you doing?” or “what’s up?” instead. phrases and expressions can be helpful for sounding more natural when you speak.
例如，你可以说“how do you feel today?”可是以英语为母语的人可以会说“how are you doing?”或许“迩来怎么样?””。短语和表达可以协助你在说话时听起来更天然。
11. learn your most common sayings.
学习最常用的谚语。
take some time to really notice how you speak in your native language.
花点时刻去留心你是如何用母语说话的。
what words and phrases do you use the most often?
你最常运用的单词和短语是啥?
learn how to say your most commonly used phrases and words in english.
学习如何用英语说你最常用的短语和单词。
knowing them in english will help you speak as well in english as you do in your native language.
用英语晓得他们会协助你用英语和母语说得相同好。
12. prepare for specific situations.
为特定的情况做预备。
are you learning english for a specific reason? for example, are you learning english so you can get a job in an english-speaking company? in that case, practice english that will help you in an interview. are you learning english so you can make friends in america? then you would need a different kind of english.
你学英语是有特定的缘由吗?例如，你学英语是为了能在说英语的公司找到作业吗?在这种情况下，操练英语将有助于你在面试中。你学英语是为了在美邦交兄弟吗?那么你就需要一种不一样的英语了。
before you go to a place where you have to speak english, you can practice what you might have to say. if you’re preparing to go to a restaurant, what might conversations in a restaurant sound like? answer the questions a waiter might ask you. try talking about food and menus.
在你去一个你有必要说英语的当地之前，你可以操练你可以要说的话。假定你正预备去饭馆，在饭馆里的说话听起来会像啥?答复效能员可以会问你的疑问。试着谈论食物和菜单。
you’ll feel more confident if you’re prepared!
假定你预备好了，你会感到愈加自傲!
13. relax!
放松点!
you can be your best helper or your worst enemy when learning to speak fluently! we know it’s hard, but you should try not to worry about how you sound when you speak. just relax!
当你学会流利地说话时，你可所以你最佳的辅佐，也可所以你最大的敌人!咱们晓得这很难，但你大约试着不要忧虑你说话的声响。放松点!
if you get stuck or confused, just take a big breath and start over. speak slower if you have to. take time to pause and think about your next sentence.
假定你被卡住或利诱了，只需深呼吸，然后从头初步。假定有必要，说慢一点。花点时刻停下来想想你的下一个语句。
do whatever it takes to become more comfortable with speaking english.
尽悉数可以让你的英语口语变得更流利。
14. tell a story from your language in english.
用你的母语讲一个故事。
here’s a fun way to test how well your spoken english has developed: choose a story that you know really well and tell it in english.
这儿有一个风趣的办法来查验你的英语口语水平:选择一个你非常了解的故事并用英语叙说。
remember to think in english as you’re telling your story. focus on speaking fluently instead of correctly. say every sentence out loud to yourself.
记住在讲故事的时分要用英语思考。专心于流利地说而不是正确地说。对自个大声说出每句话。
even if you have nobody to talk to in english, you can still build confidence and master fluency on your own time.
即便你没有人可以用英语攀谈，你仍然可以在自个的时刻里树立自傲，掌控流利的英语。