冲刺l历年成考《专升本,英语》真题解析!
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2019年成人高考专升本《英语》考试真题及答案
i . phonetics(5 points)
directions:in eachof the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked a, b, c and d. compare the underlined parts and identifythe one that is different from the others in pronunciation. mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
1. 在下列括号内找出与其它选项读音不同的一项（）
a. l(a)nd
b. l(a)mb
c. f(a)ther
d. l(a)dder
【答案】c
【解析】a 项的读音为?，b 项的读音为?，c 项的读音为ɑ:，d 项的读音为?，故 c 项与其他三项不同。
2. 在下列括号内找出与其它选项读音不同的一项（）
a. (ch)allenge
b. (ch)eap
c. (ch)oose
d. (ch)aracter
【答案】d
【解析】a 项的读音为 t?，b 项的读音为 t?，c 项的读音为 t?，d 项的读音为 k，故 d 项与其他三项不同。
3. 在下列括号内找出与其它选项读音不同的一项（）
a. sw(ea)t
b. pl(ea)se
c. b(ea)t
d. m(ea)t
【答案】a
【解析】a 项的读音为 e，b 项的读音为 i:，c 项的读音为 i:，d 项的读音为 i:，故 a 项与其他三项不同。
4. 在下列括号内找出与其它选项读音不同的一项（）
a. resc(ue)
b. leag(ue)
c. purs(ue)
d. arg(ue)
【答案】b
【解析】a 项的读音为 ju:，b 项的读音不发音，c 项的读音为ju:，d 项的读音为 ju:，故 b 项与其他三项不同。
5. 在下列括号内找出与其它选项读音不同的一项（）
a. ac(tion)
b. sec(tion)
c. solu(tion)
d. ques(tion)
【答案】d
【解析】a 项的读音为?n，b 项的读音为?n，c 项的读音为?n，d 项的读音为 t??n，故 d 项与其他三项不同。
ⅱ. vocabulary andstructure( 15 points)
directions:thereare 15 incomplete sentences in this section. for each sentence there are fourchoices marked a,b,c and d.choose one answer that best completes the sentenceand blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
6. there ________ noone to help me at this moment, i need to handle the work all by myself.
a. be
b. being
c.to be
d. been
【答案】b
【考情点拨】考查独立主格结构
【应试指导】句意：现在没有人能够帮我，我需要独立完成这项工作。后半句是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，“there being+名词”在这里是独立主格结构， 充当状语， 故选 b。
7. mary took apart-time job last summer, but her parents were unhappy about ________ she did.
a. these
b. which
c. that
d. what
【答案】d
【考情点拨】考查宾语从句。
【应试指导】句意：玛丽上个暑假做了一份兼职，但她的父母对她所做的事情感到不快。分析句子可知，空格处缺少一个连接词来引导宾语从句。these 不能引导宾语从句， that 不可放在介词后面作引导词，再根据句意可知， 这里表示“干了什么”， 所以用 what， 故选 d。
8.i did not dowell on the writing exam, for the topie to write on was unfamiliar________me.
a. to
b. for
c. with
d. about
【答案】a
【考情点拨】考查固定短语
【应试指导】句意：我在写作考试中没考好，因为写作主题不是我熟悉的。be unfamiliar to sb.为固定短语， 意为“对…..来说不熟悉”，故选 a。
9.i can hardlydistinguish the two girls, since they look quite________.
a. like
b. unlike
c. alike
d. likely
【答案】 c
【考情点拨】考查固定短语。
【应试指导】句意：我很难分清这两个女孩，因为她们长得非常相像。look alike 意为“看起来相像”， 故选 c。
10. you’ d betterspeak loudly at the meeting_______everyone can hear you.
a. except that
b. such that
c. in that
d. so that
【答案】d
【考情点拨】考查连词。
【应试指导】句意：在会议上你最好讲大声点，以便每个人都可以听到你的声音。exceptthat 意为“除了…以外”， suchthat 意为“使得， 结果是”， in that 意为“因为”， so that 意为“以便于，为了”， 故选 d。
11. peter would______stayat home watching tv than go shopping with his mom.
a. rather
b. quite
c. better
d. still
【答案】a
【解析】句意：皮特宁愿待在家看电视也不愿和他妈妈一起去购物。would rather do sth.than do sth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故选 a。
12. by the timeyou return in two years, your hometown will_______a new look.
a. have taken on
b. take on
c. have been takenon
d. be taken on
【答案】a
【解析】句意：等到两年后你回来，你的家乡会呈现一种新的风貌。by the time 引导状语从句时，从句如果用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，且这里是主动语态，故选 a。
13. please make surethat your name is entered in the_______space when you fill out this form.
a. vacant
b. bare
c. blank
d. empty
【答案】c
【解析】 句意：当你填写这张表格时，请确保你的名字填在空白区。vacant 意为“空虚的”，bare 意为“赤裸的，空的”，blank意为“空白的”，empty 意为“空的”。blank space 意为“空白区”，故选 c。
14. reading aloudevery day can be one of the most _______ways to improve your spoken english.
a. evident
b. effective
c. favorite
d. favorable
【答案】b
【解析】句意：每天大声朗读是提升英语口语最有效的方法之一。evident 意为“显然的”，effective 意为“有效的”，favorite意为“最喜欢的”，favorable 意为“有利的”。结合句意，故选b。
15. if peter hadtold his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she______him before the exam.
a. helps
b. will help
c. would havehelped
d. would help
【答案】c
【解析】句意：如果皮特过去告诉他的老师他在数学作业方面的困难，她一定会在考试前帮助他。这是对过去的虚拟，从句用“if+主语+had done”形式，主句用“主语+would have done”的形式，故选 c。
16._______ all thedifficulties, the researcher continued her research.
a. in case of
b. in spite of
c. because of
d. instead of
【答案】b
【解析】句意：尽管困难重重，研究员仍继续她的研究。in case of 意为“万一”，in spite of 意为“尽管”，because of 意为“因为”，instead of 意为“代替”。结合句意，故选 b。
17. the organizersof the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students_______ from outof town.
a. to come
b. come
c. coming
d. to have come
【答案】c
【解析】句意：会议组织人员已经为从外乡来的学生安排了酒店住房。分析句子可知，句子不缺少成分，空格后的内容作定语，修饰students，又因为 students 和 come 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选 c。
18. the jobapplicant was worried about the interview________ he was well prepared.
a. if
b. because
c. when
d. though
【答案】d
【解析】句意：尽管求职者准备得很充分，但他还是对面试感到担心。if 意为“如果”，because 意为“因为”，when 意为“当…时候”，though 意为“尽管”。结合句意，故选 d。
19. it wassuggested that this hardworking girl________ an example for other students.
a. be set
b. will be set
c. could be set
d. had been set
【答案】a
【解析】句意：有人建议，这个勤奋的女孩应该被树立成其他学生的榜样。suggest 意为“建议”，其后的宾从句用虚拟语气，即“主语+should+动词原形”的形式，且 should 可以省略，故选 a。
20. sincecomputers were introduced, they_______ to be useful tools for people weak inmath.
a. had proved
b. have proved
c. will prove
d. are proving
【答案】b
【解析】句意：自电脑问世以后，它们已被证明对数学薄弱的人们来说是有用的工具。since 引导的从句中的动词为一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选 b。
ⅲ. cloze(30points)
directions :foreach blank in the fllowing passage, there are four choices marked a, b,c thed.choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the answer sheet.
in our online life, we need to use passwordsfrequently. we use passwords 21 e-mail, gaming sites, social networking sites，and other shopping sites. ___22___，the passwords most people use are not very___23___andcan easily be “broken” by others. in fact, the most comonly usedpasswords are so simple that it requires very ___24___ effort to figure themout. can you guess ___25___ the most commonly used passwords are? they are:names of baseball teams, bith dates of a farmily ___26____，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468, ___27___ thename of a friend, pet, favorite tv star, or band.
there are prograrms ___28___ to break intopeople’ s online accounts. these programs are ___29___ of trying every word inthe english dictionary and the dictionaries ___30___ many foreign languages, intheir effort to break into an account. ___31___can even search words backward.some will try___32___words or words that are followed by numbers, ___33___school222.these programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes. so, you areadvised to be careful about___34___passwords so that they will be hard tobreak. you are also advised not to make them___35___hard to remember.meanwhile, you need to change them once in a while.
21. a. to ???b. with ???c.by ???d. for
22. a. however ???b. therefore ???c. moreover ???d. besides
23. a. natural ???b. safe ???c. strange ???d. clear
24. a. minor ???b. small ???c. lttle ???d. tiny
25. a. what ???b. who ???c. where ???d. which
26. a. figure ???b. member ???c. creature ???d. character
27. a. as close as???b. as good as ???c.as dear as ???d.as well as
28. a. formed ???b. shaped ???c. composed ???d. designed
29. a. typical ???b. capable ???c. sure ???d. true
30. a. from ???b. with ???c.of ???d. for
31. a. they ???b.it ???c. that ???d. those
32. a. added ???b. gathered ???c. combined ???d. collected
33. a. such as ???b. except for ???c. as for ???d. as of
34. a. locating ???b. searching ???c. choosing ???d. tracking
35. a. rather ???b. too ???c. far ???d. enough
21.【答案】d
【解析】空格处的句子所要表达的意思是“将密码用于邮箱、游戏网站等”，use…for 意为“用于”，故选 d。
22.【答案】a
【解析】前一句讲到人们将密码用于很多地方，后面讲到密码很容易被他人破解，前后为转折关系，故选 a。
23.【答案】b
【解析】空格后讲到密码很容易被他人破解，所以很多人使用的密码是不安全的，故选 b。
24.【答案】c
【解析】本句句意为：事实上，大多数人使用的密码非常简单，几乎不需要花费什么力气就可以弄清楚。minor 意为“次要的，较小的”，small 意为“小的”，little 意为“很少的”，tiny 意为“微小的”，verylittle effort 意为“很少的努力，几乎不花费力气”，故选 c。
25.【答案】a
【解析】分析句子可知，空格处引导的是一个宾语从句，空格处缺少引导宾语从句的连接词，且在句子中作主语，结合句意可知，这里问的是“最常使用的密码是什么”，故选 a。
26.【答案】b
【解析】根据上下文可知，这里指的是“家庭成员的出生日期”。figure 意为“人物”，member 意为“成员”，creature 意为“生物”，character 意为“性格”，故选 b。
27.【答案】d
【解析】根据上下文可知，这里指的是“还有朋友、宠物、电影明星等的名宇”。as well as 意为“还有”，符合题意，故选 d。
28.【答案】d
【解析】本句句意为：设计的这些程序可以侵入他人的在线账户。formed 意为“形成”，shaped 意为“塑造”，composed 意为“组成”，designed 意为“设计”，故选 d。
29.【答案】b
【解析】本句句意为：这些程序能够把英语词典中的每个词都试一下。be capable of 意为“能够”，故选 b。
30.【答案】c
【解析】本句句意为：这些程序能够把英语词典和许多其他外语词性中的每个词都试一下。of 表所属，意为“……的”，故选 c。
31.【答案】a
【解析】本句句意为：它们甚至可以反向搜索单词。分析句子可知，这里的主语指的是“programs”，所以应用 they，故选 a。
32.【答案】c
【解析】本句句意为：有些人会尝试组合单词或数宇后紧跟单词。added 意为“增加的”，gathered 意为“聚集的”，combined 意为“组合的”，collected 意为“收集的”。结合句意，故选 c。
33.【答案】a
【解析】 空格后是对前面内容的举例说明，such as 意为“例如”，故选 a。
34.【答案】c
【解析】 本句句意为：你应该谨慎设置密码。choose passwords意为“设置密码”，故选 c。
35.【答案】b
【解析】本句句意为：你也不能把密码设置得太难，以免忘记。too…to…意为“太……以至于不能……”，故选 b。
iv. reading comprehension(60 points)
directions: thereare five reading passages in this part. each passage is fllowed by fourquestions.for each question there are four suggested answers marked a,b, c andd. choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answersheet.
passage? one
sound sleep occurs when one s intermal clockis regulated. cireadian rhythms ( 生 理 节 奏 ) can become compromised quite easily. many people with sleeptroubles tend to vary bedtimes. to avoid thi scommon problem, sleep sufferersshoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.to help improve crcadianrhythms ， sufferers shouldenjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.
a bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia (失眠). one hour before betime, one shoud lowerthe lights and relax. reading a book or listening to calm music can helpprepare the body for a night’s seep. taking a warm, candlelit bath or drinkinga cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.
stress can have a bad efeet on the body andthe ability to seep. a daily exercise routine can help lower the body’s stressnaturally. one can also manage stres by writing diaris. writing diaries canhelp people express their anxieties, plan for the future and improve sleep.other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressivemuscle relaxation.
the light sending out from computers,cellphones, tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems. therefore, theseitems should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime. additinally ， lowering the backlight on these electronicdevices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleeplonger once bedtime arrives.
a perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep. mostpeople sleep better in a cool, dark, and quiet room.lower the temperature inthe room to 16 ~ 20 degrees for a peaceful night’s sleep.a dark room can beaccomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine. finally, acomfortable mattress ( 床 垫 ) and pillows are essential to a good night’ssleep.
36. what is thepassge mainly about?
a. how to get asound sleep.
b. how to lowerbody stress
c. how to regulateinternal clocks.
d. how to manageanxieties.
37. according toparagraph 2, which of the following may lead to insomnia?
a. reading a bookfor relaxation before bedtime.
b. lowering lightsone hour before bedtime.
c. drinking somewarm milk before bedtime.
d. listening torock music before bedtime.
38. what can bedone to reduce stress?
a. doing exerciseevery day
b. making plansfor the future.
c. writing aboutyour sleep patterns.
d. learning tohold your breath.
39. what is theperfect condition for sleep?
a. a quiet roomwith flashing lights.
b. a bright roomwith white curtains.
c. a cool roomwith comfortable pillows.
d. a dark roomwith electronic devices.
36.【答案】a
【解析】整篇文章讲的是应对失眠、减少压力的办法及如何营造好的睡眠环境，目的都是拥有一个好的睡眠，故选 a。
37.【答案】d
【解析】文章第二段提到，一些睡前习惯可以防止失眠，比如睡前1 小时降低灯的亮度，读一小会儿书或者听一些安静的音乐，也可以睡前喝一杯温牛奶，故选 d。
38.【答案】a
【解析】文章第三段第二句提到，日常锻炼可以减少身体的压力，故选 a。
39.【答案】c
【解析】 文章最后一段提到，一个完美的卧室有利于睡眠，比如凉爽、黑暗、安静的卧室，安装遮光窗帘，戴眼罩、耳塞或白色噪音机，用舒适的床垫和枕头，故选 c。
passage? two
tom was aged four but he was talking like atwo-year-old baby. he was saying such things as “ kick ball” and“ want car ”, and using lots of one-word sentences. he should have been sayingsome really long sentences and telling stories with them. he wasn’ t. somethinghad gone trribly wrong.
quite a few children have what is calleda“language delay”. for some reason they don’t learn to speak as quickly asthey should. their friends shoot ahead and they’re left behind. as a result,they get very lonely. nobody wants to talk to you if you can’ t talk back.
can anything be done to help these children?yes. they can go to see a speech therapist- -a person who’s specially trainedto work out what’ s wrong and who knows how to teach language to children.thisis what happened to tom. the speeh therpist played some games with him andheard how he talked. she made a recording of his speech, and chatted to his momand dad about his background.they’d taken tom to see a doctor,but the doctorhadn’t found anything wrong with him. he seemed peretly normal in every way-except he just wasn talking.
afer tom and his parents had gone home, thetherapist listened carefully to the recording she’ d made .then she looked at achart which showed how language developed in children aged two,three,and four.she could see tom was a long way behind.
the next step, she deided, was to teach tomhow to say some new sentences like”kick a red ball,”and”the clown is kicking aball.”tom didn’t get the new sentences right straight away.but therapist wasvery patient,and after a few more visit he started to make progress.
40. how did theauthor introduce the topic of this passage?
a. by describinggrammar errors made by kids.
b. by sharingexperiences of speech therapists.
c. by using tom’ scase as an example.
d. by stating hispersonal views to readers.
41. what can beinfered from the passage about “language delay” ?
a. it can beprevented by doctors.
b. it is seldomfound among children.
c. it can beimproved with certain help.
d. it may resultfrom hearing problems.
42. what did thespeech therapist do to help tom?
a. she told othersthat tom was normal in every way.
b. she asked tomto play with some other children.
c. she made somerecordings of his parents’ speech.
d. she taught tomnew sentences in a patient way.
43. what is thebest title for the passage?
a. what candoctors do with language delay?
b. what can bedone about kids with language delay?
c. how canlanguage delay be easily detected?
d. how can parentsprevent kids from language delay?
40.【答案】c
【解析】文章第一段讲述了汤姆的故事，以此引出了儿童语言迟缓的现象，然后作为话题中心展开叙述，故选 c。
41.【答案】c
【解析】 文章第二段提到，相当多的孩子都出现了语言迟缓的现象，故排除 b 项。d 项原文未提及，故排除。从第三、四、五段可知，医生无法治疗儿童语言迟缓，但是言语治疗师可以给这些儿童提供帮助，缓解这种症状，a 项错误，故选 c。
42.【答案】d
【解析】文章第五段提到，言语治疗师决定教汤姆如何说新句子，经过她的耐心坚持，汤姆取得了进步，故选 d。
43.【答案】b
【应试指导】文章开头通过汤姆的故事，提出相当多的儿童都表现出了语言迟缓的症状，然后讲到为缓解这种症状，可以去看言语治疗师，接下来讲言语治疗师为缓解这个症状所做的努力，所以整篇文章国绕的中心就是“对于语言迟缓的孩子，我们能做些什么”，故选 b。
passage? three
on a dry and cold friday afenoon lastoctober, sharon seline exchanged text messages with her daugher who was in college.they“chatted”back and forh, with the mom asking how things were going and thedaugher answering positively flowed by enotions (表情符) showing smils, b-i-g smiles and hearts.
later that night, her daughter attemptedsuicide.
in the days that followed, it came to lightthat she’ d hidden herself in her dorm, crying and showing signs of depression-a completely different reality from the one that she conveyed in text andfacebook posts.
as human beings,our only real method ofconnection is through real communication.studies show that only7% of communicationis based on writing and spraking.the majority of 93% is based on body language.indeed,it’sonly when we can heard a tone of voice or look into someone’s eyes that we’reable to know when“i’m fine” doesn’t mean they’ re fine all.
this is where social media gets risky.
with modem technology ， anyone can hide beind the text,the e-mail,orthe facebook post,projecting any image they want and creating a false image oftheir choosing.they can be whoever they want to be .and without the ability to receivebody language,their audiences are none the wiser.
this presents a paradox which doesn ’ texist before. with all the power social technologies at our fingertips, we aremore connected- and potentially more disconnected- than ever before.
every relevant metric ( 衡量标准 ) shows that we are interacting at a greatspeed and frequency through social media. but are we really communicating? with93% of our communication context (语境)lost, we are now attempting to establish relationships and makedecisions based on phrases or emoticons,which may or may not accuratelyrepresent the truth.
44. why doessocial media get risky according to the author?
a. theusers’social connection is lost.
b. theusers’messages may be ignored.
c. the users’ realemotion may be hidden.
d. the users’voices can hardy be heard.
45. whatphenomenon does the underlined word “ paradox” ( paragraph 7) reflect?
a. people can beboth happy and unhappy.
b. people can beboth connected and disconneted.
c. people can endup being both wise and stupid.
d. people can formboth true and false impressions.
46. what is trueabout today’ s communication through social media?
a. it causes morehealth risks.
b. it gives litlecommunication context.
c. it leads tobetter relationships.
d. it improves thequality of interaction.
47. what is thebest title for the passage?
a. social mediaand its function
b. social mediaand its abuses
c. social mediaand its future
d. social mediaand its risks
44.【答案】c
【解析】 文章第六段提到，随着现代技术的发展，每个人都可以隐藏在短信、邮件等后面，只发他们想要让别人看到的内容，隐藏自己的真实情感，这样的社交媒介会造成极大的风险，故选 c。
45.【答案】b
【解析】文章第七段提到，社会科技力量越强大，人们联系越紧密，同时，潜在的联系可能会更少，所以这里的悖论指的就是联系和不联系共存，故选 b。
46.【答案】b
【解析】文章第八段提到，在人们用现代科技手段进行交流时，实际上 93%的真实语境已经消失了，所以线上交流给人们提供的语境很少，故选 b。
47.【答案】d
【解析】文章主要讲了随着社交媒体技术不断进步，人们交流看似紧密，但是获得的真实信息减少了很多，整篇都围绕着社交媒体以及社交媒体所带来的风险展开，故选 d。
passage? four
alan lakein, a time management expert,thinks that nothing is a total waste of time, including doing nothing at times.if you arrange things so that you find time to relax and“do nothing”，you will get more done and have more fun doing it.
one of his clients, a space engineer, didn’t know how to “do nothing ”. every minute of his leisure time was scheduledwith intense activities. he had an outdoor-activites schedule in which heswitched from skiing to tennis. his girlfriend kept up with him in theseactivities, although she would have preferred just to sit by the fire and relaxonce in a while. like too many people, he felt the need to be doing somethingall the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. his“relaxing by thefire” consisted of playing chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.
for an experiment, alan asked him to”waste” his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together. whatthe engineer ended up doing was relaxing, stting quietly and daydreaming. whenhe was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to rejectrelaxing as waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way ofthinking. once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time, he became lessserious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. previously hehad been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. he began todo less and have more fun. when alan saw the client about three years later, hestill had as busy a schedule as ever, but he was able to balance his activitywith relaxing so that he came back to work monday morning not feeling tired outfrom a busy weekend but refreshed.
48. what did“doingnothing” mean to the space engineer at first?
a. outdooractivities.
b.a waste of time.
c. few dailyschedules.
d. more familyhours.
49. what made theengineer reject relaxing?
a. social reasons.
b. family reasons.
c. emotionalreasons.
d. physicalreasons.
50. what happenedafter the engineer learmed “ doing nothing” ?
a. he was not asbusy as before.
b. he began toenjoy each activity more.
c. he started todo more of everything.
d. he did not haveas much fun as before.
51. what can beiferered from the passage about “ doing nothing” ?
a. it makes peopleenjoy more indoor activities.
b. it enables youto have more work time.
c. it serves toimprove family relationship.
d. it helps you dothings more efficiently.
48.【答案】b
【解析】文章第二段倒数第二句提到，这位航天工程师和其他人一样，觉得有必要一直做点什么，因为他认为什么都不干似乎就是浪费时间，故选 b。
49.【答案】c
【解析】文章第三段第三句提到，这位航天工程师最后承认，情感因素导致了他拒绝放松，故选 c。
50.【答案】b
【解析】文章第三段第四句提到，航天工程师真正明白了“doing nothing”的含义，认为放松是对时间的很好利用，他开始不再让自己那么忙，享受每一项活动，故选 b。
51.【答案】 d
【解析】从文章最后一段可知，三年后，航天工程师仍有忙碌的工作安排，但他学会了平衡工作时间与放松时间，星期一上班也不再无精打采，工作效率提高了，由此可知，“doing nothing”可以帮助人们提高做事的效率，故选 d。
passage? five
socrates is oftenreferred to as one of the founders of westerm philosophy，and yet he wrote nothing,estabished no school,and held no particular theories of his own. what he did do, however,wasfrequently ask the questions that interested him, and in doing so developed anew way of thinking. this method proceeds (展开) as a dialogue between opposing views, and it earmed him manyenemies in athens, where he lived.
as a young man,socrates is believed to have studied natural philosophy, looking at the va
riousexplanations of the nature of the universe, but then became involved in the politicsof the city-state and concerned with more down-to-earth moral issues, such asthe nature of justice.
however, he wasnot interested in winning arguments, or arguing for the sake of making money.nor was he seeking answers or explanations. he was simply examining the basis ofthe concepts we apply to ourselves (such as“good”“bad”, and “just” )，for he believed that understanding what we are is the first task ofphilosophy.
he was sentencedto death on charges of corrupting the young with bad ideas. but he also hadmany followers, and among them was plato, who recorded socrates’ ideas in the writtenworks, called dialogues, in which socrates sets about examining various ideas.
socrates’ centralconcerm, then, was the examination of life, and it was his cruel questioning ofpeople’ s most valued beliefs ( largely about themselves) that earned him hisenemies- but he remained committed to his task until the very end. according tothe account of his defense at his trial, socrates chose death rather than facea life of ignorance: “ the life which is unexamined is not worth living”.
52. what is trueabout socrates?
a. socrates solvedthe problems of westerm philosophy.
b. socrates triedto find answers to his questions.
c. socrates forcedhis enemies to accept his ideas.
d. socrates caredabout the meaning of life.
53. what is themost important task of philosophy according to socrates?
a. understandingour true self.
b. examining somebasic concepts.
c. challenging theviews of enemies.
d. givingexplanations for arguments.
54. what is thepassage mainly about?
a.socrates’beliefs of philosophy.
b.socrates’outlook on death,
c.socrates’influence on youths.
d. socrates’questions about universe.
55. what is thetone of the passage?
a. humorous.
b. bitter.
c. sympathetic.
d. objective.
52.【答案】d
【解析】文章最后一段第一句提到，苏格拉底关注的焦点是对生命的探查，即苏格拉底关注生命的真正意义，故选 d。
53.【答案】a
【解析】文章第三段最后一句提到，苏格拉底认为，理解我们到底是什么是哲学的第一个任务，故选 a。
54.【答案】a
【解析】 文章开头提到苏格拉底没有自己的哲学理论，接着介绍了他主要关注的是什么，因此文章主要讲了苏格拉底的哲学观点，故选 a。
55.【答案】d
【解析】这篇文章是一篇说明文，对苏格拉底哲学思想进行了叙述，客观公正，故选 d。
v. daily conversation( 15 points)
directions: pickout appropriate expressions from the eigt choices below and complete thefollowing dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.
a. sounds great!
b. this is ourfrst trip here.
c. when shall weset off?
d. could yourecommend some places for us?
e. you arewelcome.
f. what could iget?
g. have great fun.
h. is thereanyhing interesting there?
receptionist: goodmomning!
mr. smith: goodmorming! today we are free for sightseeing.___56___.
receptionist:okay. have you ever been here before?
mr. smith: no.___57___.
receptionist:then, i suggest that you visit the ancient cultural street.
mr. smith: ___58___.
receptionist:yes.thearchitectureis wonderful. it represents the folk style of the qing dynasty.
mr.smith:___59___thank you very much.
receptionist: ___60___havea good time!
56.【答案】d
57.【答案】b
58.【答案】h
59.【答案】a
60.【答案】e
vi. writing( 25 points)
directions :forthis part, you are supposed to write an e-mail in about 100 – 120 words basedon the following situation. remember to write it clearly.
61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织-场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。你(li yuan)打算邀请外教( tim)来参加迎新晚会。请给他写一封 e-mail,内容包括:
(1)邀请他参加迎新晚会;
(2)介绍迎新晚会的一些活动安排;
(3)希望他能够做个简短发言;
(4)期待他的到来。
【参考答案】
dear tim，
it’s reallyexciting that the new semester begins. we plan to organize a welcome partynextmonday, to help everyone can have an opportunity to communicate with eachother and strengthen their emotional connections. we sincerely invite you toattend the party.
the party willlast for two hours. the agenda includes: opening introduction, presidents speechprogram performance, excellent freshman speaking, and teacher representative’sspeech. can we invite you to make a short speech at the party?
we are lookingforward to your arrival.
your’s liyuan
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