小学生必备英语知识——基础篇_sing

一、复数

1．一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese

不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea

二、名词的格式

(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：

a)单数后加 ’s 如: lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’bags

c)不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes

l并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:

tom and mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s

tom’s and mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of china

(情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。

eg:

1. i / he / she / they can sing.

2．you should keep quiet in the library.

四种简单时态：

一般现在时：i play football.

一般将来时：be going to…/…will …句型: i am going to go to school.

(打算、将要) it will be windy in beijing.

一般过去时：i bought you a book. we went to the park yesterday.

现在进行时：be+动词ing 句型：i am doing my homework.

特殊问句（问什么，答什么）

do you …? ( does he/she …? ) yes, i do. / no, i don’t. ( yes’he does. / no, he doesn’t. )

have you got …? ( has he got ? ) yes, i have. / no, i haven’t. ( yes’he has. / no, he hasn’t. )

can you …? yes, i can. / no, i can’t.

is there a book? yes, there is. / no, there isn’t.返回搜狐，查看更多

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