扬州英语四六级一对一培训机构到底哪家好

大部分外语考试中，但凡有涉及到阅读，不出意外都会有细节阅读题。所以，在大学英语四级考试中也没有例外，阅读占试卷总分35%，而细节阅读题型的占比是整个阅读题题型的2/3.那么针对这重要题型，我们要怎么着手呢？本文阅读题型的整体概况，题材体裁，出题特点，答题逻辑和答案特点五个部分对细节阅读作出分析，同时会引用历年真题给出一个例证，仔细学习后希望能给大家对此类题型带来全新的理解和更好的把握。
一、整体概况
细节阅读题一共2篇，字数大概都在350左右，分段每套试卷都略有不同，不过大多在5段以上。想必是考虑到人类的阅读习惯，为了避免超长段落的出现，方便大家进行阅读。
每篇阅读包括5个小题，一共10个小题，占了总分的20％，所以每一个小题都是双倍分值，710分满分的话，这一个小题就占了14.2分。所以，细节进行阅读的分值占比和听力里的短文训练听力是一致的，换句话说，四个题型设计当中，听力和阅读各占了35％，加在一起就是70％，这其中，单是短文听力和细节阅读就占了70%中的40％，所以听力和阅读哪个都不能轻易放弃！而听力和阅读中，各自的关键就在于短文听力和细节阅读。

二、体裁题材
在体裁和题材方面，文章多为论述文，主题为不同领域的研究和调查。
考查分析近两年的题目，涉及的是老年夫妻婚姻研究、叫错名字原因分析调查、女性领导力研究、各国身高调查、涂鸦的社会实验、线上抑郁症研究和猫的研究方法等等，基本是一些比较实事的话题相关的调查或者研究。
一般学生看到调查或者研究类型的文章往往很容易露怯，甚至恐惧，因为害怕会有大量的数据和论述内容，由此带来的就是大量的不熟悉的词汇和语法。其实大可不必，因为由于文章特点，这种文章的答题点反而更好把握。
学术性文章的特点：
1.首段一般为主题段，概括文章内容主旨
2.每段的首句就是该段的主题句，统领该段的方向和内容
3.行文语言规范，逻辑严谨，很少歧义和委婉，在选择的时候不容易出现模糊选项
基于这些特质，导致文章思路和内容很好把握，有利于寻找答案。相反，我们都喜欢读的有意思的文学、创作文章更难理解，更容易被误读，出现误导选项。

三、出题特点
大学英语四级考试中，细节阅读的出题主要都是对细节的考核，也不乏对文章细节进行推理的题类型，算是比较中规中矩。（比方说猜测词义，比方说主旨题，比方说单句释义和否定提问等等）
1. 先说细节题，一般都是以特殊疑问词what或why等引导出的。常见的提问方式一般都是：
what does…suggest to…/what is…advice
what is the reason for…
why…
what account for…
what is important/essential/crucial/necessary…
what can conclude…
how…/in what way…
所以总结起来无非问的就是：
什么原因，做了什么行为，目的是，结果是，建议是，怎样的方式，什么样的影响等
2. 再说推理题。一般可以涉及到what + learn, say, think, imply, infer, suggest等基本上就是对文章细节进行推理的。常见的提问方式一般都是：
what can/do we learn from…
what do…find/say about…
what do…imply…
总结起来问的就是了解、认为、考虑了什么或者干脆暗示了什么。而答案一般并没有在原文进行直接影响体现，而是采取了一些其他的委婉表达方式。
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以19年6月的真题举例：
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46. what can we learn about marriage vows from the passage?
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47. what did karraker and co-author kenzie latham find about elderly husbands?
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48. what does karraker say about women who fall ill?
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49. why is it more difficult for men to take care of thei

r sick spouses according to karraker?
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50. what does karraker think is also important?
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这里面有三个推理题和两个细节题，两个细节（47和49）分别问的是结果和原因。
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四、答题程序
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四级的细节阅读题设题是有着严格的顺序的，除了极少出现的总结题可能会涉及到一些前文的内容，其他绝大部分题型都是严格遵守着行文顺序出的（这一规律听力题同样适用）。基于这样的命题规律，解题的难度大大降低；但是一旦偶有遗忘，忽视了这样的规则，也真的会造成误解，导致不必要的失分。
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举个例子，看一下17年12月的一套真题。
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nobody really knows how big lagos is. what migrants are often not much better off than they were in the countryside. why?
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the immediate problem is poverty. most of africa is urbanizing at a lower level of income than other regions of the world did. that means theres little money around for investment that would make cities livable and more productive. without upgrades and new capacity, bridges, roads and power systems are unable to cope with expanding populations. with the exception of south africa, the only light rail metro system in sub-saharan africa is in addis ababa, ethiopia. traffic jam leads to expense and unpredictability, things that keep investors away.
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in other parts of the world, increasing agricultural productivity and industrialization went together. more productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labor for factories. but african cities are different. they are too often built around consuming natural resources. government is concentrated in capitals, so is the money. most urban africans work for a small minority of the rich, who tend to be involved in either cronyish （有裙带关系的） businesses or politics. since african agriculture is still broadly unproductive, food is imported, consuming a portion of revenue.
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46. what do we learn from the passage about cities in sub-saharan africa?
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a. they have more slums than other cities in the world.
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b. they are growing fast without becoming richer.
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c. they are as modernized as many cities elsewhere.
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d. they attract migrants who want to be better off.
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47. what does the author imply about urbanization in other parts of the world?
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a. it benefited from the contribution of immigrants.
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b. it started when peoples income was relatively high.
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c. it benefited from the accelerated rise in productivity.
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d. it started with the improvement of peopled livelihood.
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48. why is sub-saharan africa unappealing to investors?