英语国际音标表新版(48个)
1、英语国际音标表新版（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/://英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) i: 发音字母:ee ea e ie e
2、i three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me piece receive 2) 发音字母: i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious 3) 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) e
3、 发音字母: ea e a head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple thursday learn early earth heardterm her work worker word world 6) 发音字母:
4、er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer afterdoctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana chinastudent children open differentsaturday picture7) : 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt
5、 8) 发音字母: u o ou oo up supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood9) : 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor10) () 发音字母: o a orange ho
6、t lost lot fox box hop lot notwant what wash watch 11) u: 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf 13) e 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane ap
7、ril play say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey grey great break14) 发音字母: o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show rowboat coat goat15) a 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write likemy try fly bylight night high16) a 发音字母: ou ow house o
8、ut about ground count sound blouse around mouseflower down now cow how town brown17) 发音字母:oy oiboy toy toilet oil noise18) 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deer ear near dearhere 19) (e) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bear chair air there wheretheir theirs20) 发音字母:uresure二、辅音ppea peach pig pink purple mapttwo too to
9、 boat ten twelvek (k、c、ck) come cap cat bike cake black duckffish frog foot face farmthree mouthssnake sing faceship sheep shop she hhen house horse hand hairtsskirts students shirtstchinese china peach beach chickentrtree train trousersbbee big bye black bed bear book bananadbed dad do need duck he
10、adgbag pig dog egg girlvvest very live leavewithzzoo zebrameasure pleasuredorange juicedzwords hands heads friendsdrdrink dress driverrabbit red ricemm milk some come game nnose son sun run chicken penking sing englishjyes yellow youwwater watermelon whitellion lemon blue leg lamp单元音/i:/
11、嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母e发音相同。/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。// 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。/æ
12、;/ 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿，/e/ 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。双元音/e/ 由e和i两个单音组成，e重读，i轻读，口型由半开到合。字母a就发这个音。/a/ 由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。与字母i的发音相同。/ 由和i两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口型从开到合，/a/ 由a和u两个单音组成，a重读，u轻读，
口型由大到小。/ 由和u两个单音组成，发音也是一个过程，口型由半开到小，与字母o的发音是相同的。/ 由i和两个单音组成，i重读，轻读，双唇始终是半开的。/e/ 由e和两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开。/ 两个单音组成
13、，u重读，轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。关于语音的几个概念: ahd表示美语发音,the american heritage dictionary of the english language（ahd） kk音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为kk音标。 dj是根据英国学者daniel jones编的英语发音字典 (english pronouncing dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来. 英式读音根据的是english pronouncing dictionary 英语正音辞典。它们代表了被称为“received
14、pronuciation”（rp）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 1888年国际语音协会 (international phonetic association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (ipainternational phonetic alphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便。 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 58英语学习 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e 如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 如:he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 如: it is of in on up out ant7
