听力技巧。大学英语!请保藏

听力技巧。大学英语!请保藏

style=”position: absolute; width:0; height:0; overflow:hidden; left: -9999px; top: -9999px;”>

听力技巧。大学英语!请保藏

晴天

<h3>大学英语听力是考试的一个重要有些,听力技巧也是备考的重要一环。为此,修改为我们总结听力的三个进程:</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>听前(pre-listening)</h3><h3>阅览题干,预估题意</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>假定自个对标题一目了然,答题时就会沉着不迫,有的放矢,不会因来不及读题而错失答题。因而,同学们应尽量使用“拿到试卷”到“播映听力录音”这段时刻灵敏预读标题(包括题干和选项),对可以方案的内容做出大概的猜测和揣度,一起也需进行联想,即可以会呈现的内容与自个具有的有关常识联络起来,思维介入到要听的内容中去。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>大学英语试卷中的听力题大都是以图像的方法呈现,这就需求同学们根据图像猜测图像中所包含的潜在信息进行猜测。如图像中呈现不一样的人物、动物、数字、时刻或动作,同学们要比照各个图像的异同,从不一样点下手,猜测听的内容,以便在听时捉住听取的要害信息。必要时也可以先对时刻、数字等内容做一下符号以便在听录音的时分可以前进答题功率。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>听时(while-listening)</h3><h3>会集精力,听看想记</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>听音时思维要会集,但心境不可以过度严峻。在听音中要使用猜测时得到的潜在信息掌控听音的要点。听录音时,仅凭大脑的短时回想是不可的,还要凭仗笔记, 简明简明的记载是非常必要的,特别在听短文或较长的对话时更是如此。但需要偏重指出的是听力查验中的记载应是速记,不是听写。因而考生在听时,只需要用自 己知道的,最简练、最灵敏的办法(例如:字母、缩写、符号、图示、甚至中文)记载下来要害以推进有用回想。如:“January”可以简略记成 “Jan.”,“fifteen”可以记成“15”,“schoolbag”可以记成“书包”。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>听录音时,既要不断输入、了解、存贮信息,还不能中止听的进程;既要会集精力听,又要留心用心记,紧扣论题掌控说话者的思路,捕捉信息词,联接回想首要信息。关于不会作答的,当即暂时放置,预备听新的标题。切不可以因为一个词听不清,就停下来揣摩一阵,这样,等反应过来时,录音的播映现已过了好几句,弄得捉襟见肘。在听音进程中,有必要眼耳并用,也就是一边用耳听,一边用眼阅读选择项进行分析和归纳,做到听与阅读相联系、听与思考及回想相联系。这一进程有必要在时刻短的时刻内结束。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3><br></h3><h3>听后(post-listening)</h3><h3>分析推理,批改答案</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>听完试题后要前后联络,使用后边听到的信息弥补前面漏听或有疑问的信息,并对听前、听中的猜测、判别加以推理、分析、批改,灵敏收?窍碌亩鳎莼叵牒捅晏饨崾醋鐾甑牡ゴ省⒂锞浜脱∠睢LΣ檠橐话闶欠旁谑槊婵际灾埃饩鸵抟瞪谔Σ檠榻崾螅桓眉庇谧鍪槊婵际杂行ζ咀鸥崭沾勇家艋咸降囊磺行畔⒌氖笨潭袒叵耄俅味哉鎏κ跃斫幸淮稳坎榭矗笆迸牟畲淼拇鸢浮?lt;/h3><h3> </h3><h3>总之,听力的前进是一个循序渐进、铢积寸累的进程。在听力练习中,咱们大约拟定方针,持之以恒,进行体系的听力练习,夯实言语根柢功,掌控杰出的听力技巧,细心领会,不断实习,这样就必定能前进听力水平。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>除了英语之外,大学还需要打好哪些基础?一同跟修改来看看吧!</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>第一有些:基础常识</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>1.字母:26个字母的巨细写</h3><h3>ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ</h3><h3>Abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2.语音:元音的发音</h3><h3>五个元音字母:AEIOU</h3><h3>12个单元音: 前元音:[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音:[?:] [?] </h3><h3>后元音:[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?]</h3><h3>双元音(8个)</h3><h3>Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i]</h3><h3>Ⅱ.会集双元音(3个) [i?][ε?][u?]</h3><h3> </h3><h3>3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词</h3><h3> </h3><h3>4.语句:巨细写,标点符号</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>第二有些:语法常识</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>1</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>一、名词:名词单复数,名词的格局</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>(一)名词单复数</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds</h3><h3>2.以s. x. sh. ch结束,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches</h3><h3>3.以“子音字母+y”结束,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries</h3><h3>4.以“f或fe”结束,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives</h3><h3>5.不规则名词复数:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice</h3><h3> </h3><h3>child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese</h3><h3> </h3><h3>不可以数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(二)名词的格</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(1) 有生命的东西的名词一切格:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>a) 奇数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt</h3><h3> </h3><h3>b) 以s 结束的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags</h3><h3> </h3><h3>c) 不以s 结束的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes</h3><h3> </h3><h3>并排名词中,假定把 ’s加在最终一个名词后,标明共有, 如:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小轿车</h3><h3> </h3><h3>要标明一切物不是共有的,应别离在并排名词后加’s</h3><h3> </h3><h3>Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小轿车</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(2)标明无生命东西的名词一般用“ of +名词”来标明一切联络:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>如:a picture of the classroom a map of China。</h3> <h3>二、冠词:不定冠词,定冠词品种</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle</h3><h3> </h3><h3>元音最初的可数名词前用an :</h3><h3> </h3><h3>an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2. 用法:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>定冠词的用法:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(2)复述上文说到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(3)说话两边都晓得的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(4)在序数词前: John’s birthday is February the second.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening</h3><h3> </h3><h3>不必冠词的情况:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(3)复数名词标明一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(4)在节日,日期,月份,时节前:Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(7)学科称号前:My favorite subject is music.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(8)在称号或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus</h3><h3> </h3><h3><br></h3><h3>3</h3><h3>三、代词、描述词、副词</h3><h3> </h3><h3>代词:人称代词,物主代词</h3><h3> </h3><h3>主格宾格</h3><h3> </h3><h3>第一</h3><h3> </h3><h3>人称奇数I(我)memy(我的)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>复数we(咱们)usour(咱们的)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>第二</h3><h3> </h3><h3>人称奇数you(你)youyour(你的)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>第三</h3><h3> </h3><h3>人称奇数he(他)himhis(他的)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>she(她)herher(她的)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>it(它)itits(它的)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>描述词,副词:比照级,最高档</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(一)描述词的比照级</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1.描述词比照级在语句中的运用:两个事物或人的比照用比照级,比照级后边一般带有单词than。比照级前面可以用more, a little来润饰标明程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2.描述词加er的规则</h3><h3> </h3><h3>⑴ 一般在词尾加er ;</h3><h3> </h3><h3>⑵ 以字母e 结束,加r ;</h3><h3> </h3><h3>⑶ 以一个元音字母和一个子音字母结束,应双写结束的子音字母,再加er ;</h3><h3> </h3><h3>⑷ 以“子音字母+y”结束,先把y变i,再加er 。</h3><h3&

gt; </h3><h3>3.不规则描述词比照级:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>good-better, beautiful-more beautiful</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(二)副词的比照级</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1.描述词与副词的差异(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>⑴在语句中描述词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后</h3><h3> </h3><h3>⑵副词在语句中最多见的是处于实义动词之后</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2.副词比照级的改变规则根柢与描述词比照级相同(不规则改变:well-better, far-farther)</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>4</h3><h3> 四、数词:基数词、序数词</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(1)1-20</h3><h3&

gt; </h3><h3>one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(2)21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中心加连字符。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;</h3><h3> </h3><h3>586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1,001→one thousand and one</h3><h3> </h3><h3>18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three</h3><h3> </h3><h3>6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine</h3><h3> </h3><h3>750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion</h3><h3> </h3><h3>序数词</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(1)一般在基数词后加th</h3><h3> </h3><h3>eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(2)不规则改变</h3><h3> </h3><h3>one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(3)以y结束的十位整数,变y为ie再加th</h3><h3> </h3><h3>twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, ninety→ninetieth</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth</h3><h3> </h3><h3>基数词转为序数词的口诀:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>基变序,有规则,词尾加上-th.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>一,二,三,特别记,词尾字母t,d,d.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>8去t,九去e, ve要用f替。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>如果碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>5</h3><h3>五、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1.at标明时刻概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时刻、期间等)。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(拂晓、午夜、正午)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2.on</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1)标明具体日期。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种标明法:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>at(on)the weekend 在周末—特指</h3><h3> </h3><h3>at(on)weekends 在周末—泛指</h3><h3> </h3><h3>over the weekend 在整个周末</h3><h3> </h3><h3>during the weekend 在周晚时刻</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas?而不说on Christmas?</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2)在(刚……)的时分。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>On reaching the city he called up his parents.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>3.in</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1)标明"时段"、"时期",在大都情况下可以和during交换,前者偏重比照,后者偏重持续。 in(during)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九88年(十二月、二十世纪)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>6</h3><h3> 六、动词:动词的四种时态</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(1)一般如今时:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>一般如今时的构成</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如: We study English. 咱们学习英语。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>当主语为第三人称奇数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜爱汉语。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>动词+s的改变规则</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结束,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes</h3><h3> </h3><h3>3.以“子音字母+y”结束,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(2)一般曩昔时:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>动词曩昔式详解 动词的曩昔式的构陈规则有:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>A、规则动词</h3><h3> </h3><h3>①一般直接在动词的后边加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited</h3><h3> </h3><h3>②以e结束的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used</h3><h3> </h3><h3>③以子音字母加y结束的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (留心play、stay不是子音字母加y,所以不归于此类)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>④ 双写最终一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped</h3><h3> </h3><h3>B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)大学期间要记住以下动词的原形和曩昔式:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>sing – sang , eat – ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell –told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>(3)一般将来时:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>根柢规划:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>①be going to + do;</h3><h3> </h3><h3>②will+ do. be going to = will</h3><h3> </h3><h3>I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明日). = I will go swimming tomorrow.</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>(4)如今进行时: am,is,are+动词如今分词</h3><h3> </h3><h3>动词如今分词详解 动词的ing方法的构陈规则:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>①一般的直接在后边加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating</h3><h3> </h3><h3>②以e 结束的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing</h3><h3> </h3><h3>③双写最终一个字母的(此类动词很少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting</h3> <h3>第三有些:句法</h3><h3>1</h3><h3>1.陈述句</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(1)必定句:是指用必定的口气来陈述的语句,如:I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(2)否定句:富含否定词或标明否定意义词的语句,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2</h3><h3> 2. 疑问句</h3><h3> </h3><h3>一般疑问句:是指问询实际的语句,此类语句有必要用“yes”,或“no”来答复。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>特别疑问句:以特别疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)最初引导的语句。此类语句大约问啥就答啥,不能用“yes 、no”来答复。</h3><h3>3</h3><h3>3.There be句型</h3><h3> </h3><h3>There be 句型与have, has的差异</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1.There be 句型标明:在某地有某物(或人)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2.在there be 句型中,主语是奇数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词抉择。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>3.there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>4.there be句型与have(has) 的差异:there be 标明在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 标明或人具有某物。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于必定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>6.and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于必定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>7.关于数量发问的特别疑问句的根柢规划是:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?</h3><h3> </h3><h3>How much + 不可以数名词 + is there + 介词短语?</h3><h3> </h3><h3>8.关于主语发问的特别疑问句的根柢规划是:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>What’s + 介词短语?</h3><h3>第四有些:常考题型</h3><h3>一、听力</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1.听语句中的单词,或许直接听单词</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2.根据听到的内容选择相应的答复的语句</h3><h3> </h3><h3>3.选出与听到的语句相同意思的语句</h3><h3> </h3><h3>4.听短文,判别正误。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>二、语音:选出与画线有些相同的读音</h3><h3> </h3><h3>三、用所给词的正确方法填空</h3><h3> </h3><h3>四、单项选择</h3><h3> </h3><h3>五、把语句连成一段话</h3><h3> </h3><h3>六、完形填空</h3><h3> </h3><h3>七、根据图像内容,结束对话</h3><h3> </h3><h3>8、阅览了解:1.选出正确的答案。2,判别正误。3,答复疑问。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>九、改错</h3><h3> </h3><h3>十、书面表达:作文</h3><h3><br></h3>

</art

acad2018