听力技巧。大学英语!请保藏
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听力技巧。大学英语!请保藏
晴天
gt; </h3><h3>3.不规则描述词比照级:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>good-better, beautiful-more beautiful</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(二)副词的比照级</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1.描述词与副词的差异(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>⑴在语句中描述词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后</h3><h3> </h3><h3>⑵副词在语句中最多见的是处于实义动词之后</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2.副词比照级的改变规则根柢与描述词比照级相同(不规则改变:well-better, far-farther)</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>4</h3><h3> 四、数词:基数词、序数词</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(1)1-20</h3><h3&
gt; </h3><h3>one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(2)21-99 先说“几十”,再说“几”,中心加连字符。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>23→twenty-three,34→thirty-four,45→forty—five,56→fifty-six,67→sixty-seven,78→seventy-eight,89→eighty-nine,91→ninety-one</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(3)101—999先说“几百”,再加and,再加末两位数或末位数;</h3><h3> </h3><h3>586→five hundred and eighty-six,803→eight hundred and three</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(4)l,000以上,先从右往左数,每三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand.第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1,001→one thousand and one</h3><h3> </h3><h3>18,423→eighteen thousand,four hundred and twenty-three</h3><h3> </h3><h3>6,260,309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine</h3><h3> </h3><h3>750,000,000,000→seven hundred and fifty billion</h3><h3> </h3><h3>序数词</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(1)一般在基数词后加th</h3><h3> </h3><h3>eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(2)不规则改变</h3><h3> </h3><h3>one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(3)以y结束的十位整数,变y为ie再加th</h3><h3> </h3><h3>twenty→twentieth, forty→fortieth, ninety→ninetieth</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>twenty-first,two hundred and forty-fifth</h3><h3> </h3><h3>基数词转为序数词的口诀:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>基变序,有规则,词尾加上-th.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>一,二,三,特别记,词尾字母t,d,d.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>8去t,九去e, ve要用f替。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>如果碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>5</h3><h3>五、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1.at标明时刻概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时刻、期间等)。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>at 1:00(dawn,midnight,noon)在一点钟(拂晓、午夜、正午)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2.on</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1)标明具体日期。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种标明法:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>at(on)the weekend 在周末—特指</h3><h3> </h3><h3>at(on)weekends 在周末—泛指</h3><h3> </h3><h3>over the weekend 在整个周末</h3><h3> </h3><h3>during the weekend 在周晚时刻</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(2)在圣诞节,应说at Christmas?而不说on Christmas?</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2)在(刚……)的时分。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>On reaching the city he called up his parents.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>3.in</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1)标明"时段"、"时期",在大都情况下可以和during交换,前者偏重比照,后者偏重持续。 in(during)1988(December,the 20th century)在一九88年(十二月、二十世纪)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>6</h3><h3> 六、动词:动词的四种时态</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(1)一般如今时:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>一般如今时的构成</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如: We study English. 咱们学习英语。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>当主语为第三人称奇数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜爱汉语。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>动词+s的改变规则</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结束,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes</h3><h3> </h3><h3>3.以“子音字母+y”结束,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(2)一般曩昔时:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>动词曩昔式详解 动词的曩昔式的构陈规则有:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>A、规则动词</h3><h3> </h3><h3>①一般直接在动词的后边加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited</h3><h3> </h3><h3>②以e结束的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used</h3><h3> </h3><h3>③以子音字母加y结束的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (留心play、stay不是子音字母加y,所以不归于此类)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>④ 双写最终一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped</h3><h3> </h3><h3>B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)大学期间要记住以下动词的原形和曩昔式:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>sing – sang , eat – ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell –told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>(3)一般将来时:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>根柢规划:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>①be going to + do;</h3><h3> </h3><h3>②will+ do. be going to = will</h3><h3> </h3><h3>I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明日). = I will go swimming tomorrow.</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>(4)如今进行时: am,is,are+动词如今分词</h3><h3> </h3><h3>动词如今分词详解 动词的ing方法的构陈规则:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>①一般的直接在后边加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating</h3><h3> </h3><h3>②以e 结束的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing</h3><h3> </h3><h3>③双写最终一个字母的(此类动词很少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting</h3> <h3>第三有些:句法</h3><h3>1</h3><h3>1.陈述句</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(1)必定句:是指用必定的口气来陈述的语句,如:I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>(2)否定句:富含否定词或标明否定意义词的语句,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2</h3><h3> 2. 疑问句</h3><h3> </h3><h3>一般疑问句:是指问询实际的语句,此类语句有必要用“yes”,或“no”来答复。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>特别疑问句:以特别疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)最初引导的语句。此类语句大约问啥就答啥,不能用“yes 、no”来答复。</h3><h3>3</h3><h3>3.There be句型</h3><h3> </h3><h3>There be 句型与have, has的差异</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1.There be 句型标明:在某地有某物(或人)</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2.在there be 句型中,主语是奇数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词抉择。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>3.there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>4.there be句型与have(has) 的差异:there be 标明在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 标明或人具有某物。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于必定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>6.and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于必定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>7.关于数量发问的特别疑问句的根柢规划是:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?</h3><h3> </h3><h3>How much + 不可以数名词 + is there + 介词短语?</h3><h3> </h3><h3>8.关于主语发问的特别疑问句的根柢规划是:</h3><h3> </h3><h3>What’s + 介词短语?</h3><h3>第四有些:常考题型</h3><h3>一、听力</h3><h3> </h3><h3>1.听语句中的单词,或许直接听单词</h3><h3> </h3><h3>2.根据听到的内容选择相应的答复的语句</h3><h3> </h3><h3>3.选出与听到的语句相同意思的语句</h3><h3> </h3><h3>4.听短文,判别正误。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>二、语音:选出与画线有些相同的读音</h3><h3> </h3><h3>三、用所给词的正确方法填空</h3><h3> </h3><h3>四、单项选择</h3><h3> </h3><h3>五、把语句连成一段话</h3><h3> </h3><h3>六、完形填空</h3><h3> </h3><h3>七、根据图像内容,结束对话</h3><h3> </h3><h3>8、阅览了解:1.选出正确的答案。2,判别正误。3,答复疑问。</h3><h3> </h3><h3>九、改错</h3><h3> </h3><h3>十、书面表达:作文</h3><h3><br></h3>
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