干货丨44组大学英语要点词语分析,大学到大学都需要!
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干货丨44组大学英语要点词语分析,大学到大学都需要!
大程教育
has taken another of my books.她现已拿了我的另外一本书。</h3></br><h3><strong>12.few,a few,little,a little,several,some</strong></h3></br><h3>few 和little的意思是不是定的,标明“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是必定的,标明“有一些,有一点儿”。</h3></br><h3>few 和 a few润饰可数名词;little 和 a little 润饰不可以数名词。</h3></br><h3>several用于润饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更必定,富含“好几个”的意思。</h3></br><h3>some可润饰可数名词,也可润饰不可以数名词,从数量上说,它有时恰当于
a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量。</h3></br><h3><strong>13.how long,how often,how soon</strong></h3></br><h3>how long指多长时刻,首要用来对一段时刻(如three days, four weeks 等)发问。<br></br>如:How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?</h3></br><h3>how often指每隔多久,首要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)发问。<br></br>如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?</h3></br><h3>how soon指再过多久,首要用来对标明将来的一段时刻(in an hour,in two weeks 等)发问。<br></br>如:How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?</h3></br><h3><strong>14.after,in</strong></h3></br><h3>after 以曩昔为起点,标明曩昔一段时刻之后,常用于曩昔时态的语句中。<br></br>如:She went after three days.她是三天今后走的。</h3></br><h3>in 以如今为起点,表将来一段时刻今后,常用于将来时态的语句中。<br></br>如:She will go in three
days.她三天今后要走。</h3></br><h3><strong>15.hear,hear of,hear from</strong></h3></br><h3>hear 为及物动词,"听到",表成果。<br></br>如:I can hear you clearly.我能理解听到你说的话。</h3></br><h3>hear of = hear about 为不及物动词,指或人直接地"听别人说起……",<br></br>如:I have heard of the writer but I have never seen him.我听我们说起这位作家,但没见过他。</h3></br><h3>hear from 一般后接 sb. 指"收到……来信"。<br></br>如:Have you heard from Jim?你收到吉姆的来信了吗?</h3></br><h3><strong>16.hard,hardly</strong></h3></br><h3>hard adj.& adv. 作描述词时,有"难的","硬的"意思,作副词时,有"尽力地"、"强烈地"等意思。<br></br>如:We must work hard for our country.咱们有必要为祖国尽力学习。<br></br>It rained hard yesterday.昨日雨下得很大。</h3></br><h3>hardly adv. "几乎不"、"几乎不",在句中起否定作用。<br></br>如:I could hardly write at that time.那时我几乎不会写字。</h3></br><h3><strong>17.by the way,on the way,in the way</strong></h3></br><h3>by the way 常用作状语,意为"趁便问一下""趁便说一下"。<br></br>如:By the way, how old are you?趁便问一下,你多大了?</h3></br><h3>on the way "在……的路上",后接名词时需加介词to,后接副词home、here、there时不加to。<br></br>如:He bought a pen on his/ the way to school.他在上学的路上买了一枝钢笔。</h3></br><h3>in the way "挡道、阻止"。<br></br>如:Your car is in the way.你的小轿车挡道了。</h3></br><h3><strong>18.get,turn,grow,become,be</strong></h3></br><h3>get较口语化,标明进入或变成某种状况,一般与描述词或描述词比照级连用,表状况。<br></br>如:The days get shorter and shorter.日子变短了。</h3></br><h3>turn 有"变成和早年完全不一样的东西"的意义,后接描述词或曩昔分词。<br></br>如:The trees turn green in spring.在春天,树变绿了。</h3></br><h3>grow标明逐骤变为新的状况的意义、偏重改变进程。<br></br>如:My little brother is growing tall.我的小弟弟长高了。</h3></br><h3>become用法较为正式,偏重由一种状况向另一种状况的改变,后接描述词或名词。<br></br>如:He has become a doctor.他变成一个医生了。</h3></br><h3>be标明"变成"的意思,多用于将来时,祈使口气或不定式。<br></br>如:I want to be a teacher when I grow up.长大后我想变成一名教师。</h3></br><h3><strong>19.besides,except</strong></h3></br><h3>besides与except用于必定句时,except意为"除……之外(不再有)";besides意为"除……之外(还有)"。</h3></br><h3>试比照:<br></br>I have another blue pen besides this one.除了这枝外,我还有另一枝蓝色钢笔。(共2枝)<br></br>We all passed the exam except Tom.咱们都经过了考试,汤姆在外。(全体中……汤姆一人不及格)</h3></br><h3>except前几乎总有all、any、every、no及其复合词等词。<br></br>如:He answered all the questions except the last one.除了最终一个疑问没答外,其他疑问他都答了。</h3></br><h3>except后接名词、代词、动名词和原形动词,这时except=but;但except后跟副词、介词短语时,不能用but替代。<br></br>如:The is never open except in summer.这扇窗户历来不开,除夏日外。<br></br>He did nothing except/ but clean the house.他只是打扫了房子。</h3></br><h3><strong>20.be used for,be used as,be used by</strong></h3></br><h3>be used for 在这个短语中,介词for表用处,即"用来作……"。<br></br>如:A pen is used for writing.笔是用来书写的。</h3></br><h3>be used as 在这个短语中,介词as表身份或东西,即"……被用作……"。<br></br>如:English is used as a useful tool in our country.在我国英语被作为一个有用的东西来运用。</h3></br><h3>be used by 短语中,介词by后接运用的实施者,"为……所运用"之意。<br></br>如:English is used by travelers and business people all over the world.英语被世界上旅行者和商人所运用。</h3></br><h3><strong>21.by,with,in</strong></h3></br><h3>by、with、in都可以标明运用"东西"、"办法"。它们的差异是:</h3></br><h3>by标明"以……方法(办法、办法)"和"乘坐某种交通东西";<br></br>如:He goes to school by bike.他骑自行车上学。</h3></br><h3>with指"凭仗于具体的办法和东西";<br></br>如:Jim is climbing the tree with a ladder.吉姆用梯子爬树。</h3></br><h3>in标明"以……方法","用某种言语"。<br></br>如:Can you say it in English?你能用英语说它吗?</h3></br><h3><strong>22.bring,take,fetch,carry</strong></h3></br><h3>bring意为"带来",指把某物从另外当地带到说话时的这个当地来。<br></br>如:Remember to bring your book tomorrow.记住明日把你的书带来。</h3></br><h3>take意为"带走",即把某物带到另外当地去。<br></br>如:It's going to rain. You'd better take an umbrella with you.要下雨了。你最佳带上一把雨伞。</h3></br><h3>fetch意为"去取来某物",它包括一个往复的进程。<br></br>如:Will you go and fetch some water?你去取一点水来,好吗?</h3></br><h3>carry一般指"随身带着的细微物品",此外还多用于轿车、火车等交通东西,意为"运载"的意思。<br></br>如:He always carries a pocket dictionary with him.他老是随身带着一本袖珍字典。</h3></br><h3><strong>23.borrow,lend</strong></h3></br><h3><br></br>二者都有"借"的意思,运用时应留心以谁为中心的疑问。</h3></br><h3>borrow是以"我"为中心,"借进"的意思,常与from连用。<br></br>如:I've borrowed two books from the library.我从图书馆借了2本书。</h3></br><h3>lend是以"你"为中心,意为"借出",常跟介词to分配。<br></br>如:Can you lend your dictionary to me?能借你的字典给我吗?</h3></br><h3>这二者都可有这样的规划:borrow sb. sth;lend sb. sth.</h3></br><h3><strong>24.be afraid,be afraid of,be afraid for</strong></h3></br><h3>be afraid意为"惧怕",假定后接宾语从句,意为"恐怕……",用来标明常有抱愧的回话或引出令人不满足的消息。<br></br>如:I am afraid I can't help you.我恐怕帮不了你的忙。</h3></br><h3>be afraid of+名词/代词/动名词,意为"惧怕或人/做某事",一般指长时刻具有的心思状况。<br></br>如:I am afraid of going out at night.我惧怕晚上出去。</h3></br><h3>be afraid for后习气接标明人的代词,标明"替或人忧虑"。<br></br>如:I am afraid for you.我替你忧虑。</h3></br><h3><strong>25.happen,take place,occur</strong></h3></br><h3><br></br>happen有“偶尔”的意思,多用于客观事物、情况的发生。<br></br></h3></br><h3>如:Whatever has happened to your arm? It’s all swollen.你的手臂怎么了?肿得好历害。</h3></br><h3>occur 指有方案地使某些事“发生”,有时偏重“呈现”于人的感觉中。<br></br>如:Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你莫非没想到就这事给他们打个电话?</h3></br><h3>具体事物、作业作主语时,happen和occur可以通用。<br></br>如:The accident happened/occurred yesterday.事端是昨日发生的。</h3></br><h3>take place 指作业发生,但常用来标明“举办”的意思,带有非偶尔性。<br></br>如:The meeting took place last night。会议昨晚举办。</h3></br><h3><strong>26.arrive,get,reach</strong></h3></br><h3><br></br>三者均可标明“抵达”。</h3></br><h3>arrive后一般接介词at(一般用于较小的当地)或 in(一般用于较大的当地)。</h3></br><h3>如:We arrived at the station five minutes late.咱们晚了5分钟到车站。<br></br>They will arrive in Paris next Monday.他们将于下周星期一抵达巴黎。</h3></br><h3>get之后一般接介词to。<br></br>如:When we got to the park, it began to rain.咱们抵达公园时,就初步下雨了。</h3></br><h3>reach是及物动词(较 get更正式),这今后可直接跟地址名词做宾语(不能用介词)。<br></br>如:He reached Beijing yesterday.他昨日抵达北京.</h3></br><h3><strong>27.noise,voice,sound</strong></h3></br><h3>这三个词都作“声响”解,在标明“听到声响”这个意思时,三者可以通用,但它们又各有特定的意义。</h3></br><h3>sound 作“声响”解,意义最广,指可以听到的任何声响。<br></br>如:a weak sound 微小的声。</h3></br><h3>noise作“噪音,喧闹声,吵嚷声”解,指不悦耳,不好谐的声响?它既可作可数名词,也可作不可以数名词。<br></br>如:Another kind of pollution is noise.另外一种污染是噪音。</h3></br><h3>voice 作“声响”解时,多指人宣告的声响,包括说话声、歌声和笑声。<br></br>如:He shouted at the top of voice. 他大声呼叫。<br></br>有时也用于引申意义,标明“定见、讲话权”。<br></br>如:I have no voice in the matter.关于这件事,我没有讲话权。</h3></br><h3><strong>28.find,find out</strong></h3></br><h3>两者都有“发现”的意思,但语义有不一样。</h3></br><h3>find有偶尔发现某物的意味。<br></br>如:He found a bag on the floor.他发现地板上有个书包。</h3></br><h3>find out指“经过,探问,问询”,指查询之后的“发现”或“弄理解”。<br></br>如:Please find out who took my book by mistake.请查理解谁错拿了我的书。</h3></br><h3><strong>29.in front of,in the front of</strong></h3></br><h3>in front of的意思是“在……前面”。<br></br>如:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。</h3></br><h3>in the front of的意思是“在……前部”,指在某个空间规模内的前面。<br></br>如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室里前部有一块黑板。</h3></br><h3><strong>30.join,join in,take part in</strong></h3></br><h3>这三个词组在汉语中都标明"参加",但在英语运用中是有差异的:</h3></br><h3>join一般指参加某种固定的组织、团队、戎行等,偏重变成其间一员。<br></br>如:He joined the party in 1927.他1927年入党。</h3></br><h3>join sb. (in) doing sth."和或人一同干某事"。<br></br>如:Why not join us in buying Susan gift?为啥不好咱们一同去给苏珊买礼物呢?</h3></br><h3>join标明"参加某项活动"时,和take part in 可换用,但前者偏重文娱、赏识,然后者更偏重以身作则,参加在其间。<br></br>例如:She has never joined/ taken part in such an interesting game.她从未参加过这么风趣的游戏。</h3></br><h3>take part in 指参加各种活动,包括文娱、体育、竞赛、斗争、停工等。<br></br>如:Are you going to take part in/ join in the discussion?你要参加谈论吗?</h3></br><h3><strong>31.look,see,watch,notice,read</strong></h3></br><h3>这五个词都有"看"的意思,但用法不一样。</h3></br><h3>look为不及物动词,一般后接介词at运用,表动作。<br></br>如:Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。</h3></br><h3>see 指人肉眼所能触及的规模,标明成果"看见"。<br></br>如:Can you see the word clearly?你能理解看到这个字了吗?<br></br>固定短语:see a film;see sb. off (给或人送别);let me see.</h3></br><h3>watch= look at sb./ sth. carefully"细心观看,凝视"。<br></br>如:May I watch TV now?我如今可以看电视吗?<br></br>固定短语:watch TV;on watch(值班、守望);watch a football match</h3></br><h3>notice"留心到,提示别人留心"等意思,汉语中常有"告诉、启示、告示"之意。<br></br>例如:The thief looked around the house.When he made sure that no one was noticing him,he jumped into the room through the open .小偷向房子邻近张望,当他深信没人留心他的时分,灵敏从开着的窗户跳进房间。</h3></br><h3>read 只用于指看书或看其他杂志。</h3></br><h3><strong>32.on,about</strong></h3></br><h3>这两个介词引导的介词短语一般作后置定语,标明"关于"的意思,但各有偏重。</h3></br><h3>on 偏重论说,多用与论说触及比照深广的严峻世界、政治、学术、专著等疑问。</h3></br><h3>如:This is a book on the radio.这是一本关于无线电方面的专著。</h3></br><h3>about偏重叙事,多用与自个成果,故事内容一般的文章等较浅陋的疑问。<br></br>如:This is a book about the radio.这是一本关于无线电的书。</h3></br><h3><strong>33.problem,question,matter</strong></h3></br><h3>problem多指"习题,疑问",一般也指要处置或抉择的疑问,特别指比照困难的疑问、社会疑问。<br></br>如:He is thinking about a maths problem.他正在想一道数学难题。</h3></br><h3>question 常指因为对某事感到利诱不解而提出需要答复的疑问,常与ask和answer连用。<br></br>如:May I ask a question?我可以问个疑问吗?</h3></br><h3>matter意为"作业"、"疑问",常指遇到意外的费事或令人烦恼的"疑问"。<br></br>如:What's the matter with you?你怎么啦?</h3></br><h3><strong>34.so that,so…that</strong></h3></br><h3>so that"以便"、"为了",常引导意图状语从句。<br></br>如:He got up early so that he could catch the first bus.他起得早为了赶第一班车。</h3></br><h3>so that所引导的状语从句中谓语动词前一般有神态助动词can/may等。</h3></br><h3>so…that"如此……致使……",that 后常跟成果状语从句。<br></br>如:He is so tired that he can't walk any further.他非常疲惫,走不动了。</h3></br><h3><strong>35.very,quite,rather,too</strong></h3></br><h3>这四个词都是副词,标明"很、非常"之意。</h3></br><h3>very没有褒贬之义,中性词。<br></br>如:very good/ bad/ beautiful</h3></br><h3>quite带有褒义,有"赞扬、赞许"之意。<br></br>如:quite good/ well</h3></br><h3>rather 带有贬义,有"批判"、"小看"之意。<br></br>如:rather fat/ bad</h3></br><h3>too也带有贬义,在这些词中程度最大,有"过于"、"太……"。<br></br>如:too noisy 太噪,too fat 太胖。</h3></br><h3><strong>36.?whether,if</strong></h3></br><h3>这两个词都作"是不是"解,引导宾语从句时,二者可交换。<br></br>如:People often ask me whether/ if I like football.我们常问我是不是喜爱足球。</h3></br><h3>但鄙人列情况中不能用if,只能用whether:</h3></br><h3>(1)当whether与or not连成一个词组时。<br></br>如:I don't know whether or not he would come for our help.我不晓得他是不是来协助咱们。<br></br></h3></br><h3>(2)whether 引导的(主语)从句放在句首时。<br></br>如:Whether this is right or not, I can't say.这事对与不对,我说禁绝。<br></br>Whether you will go is none of my business.你是不是要去与我无关。</h3></br><h3>(3)whether + to do sth. 复合规划,可以作宾语。<br></br>如:He hasn't decided whether to go or not.他没有抉择是不是要去。</h3></br><h3><strong>37.in hospital,in the hospital</strong></h3></br><h3>在英国,in hospital 是"住院"的意思,hospital 具有笼统化的涵义,不指某个具体的医院,故前面不必冠词。<br></br>如:He is ill in hospital. 他患病住院了。</h3></br><h3>in the hospital 意为"在医院", 在这儿,hospital 指一家私体的医院。<br></br>例如:In the hospital, the woman finds her husband.在医院里,那位妇女找到了她的丈夫。</h3></br><h3><strong>38.worth,worthy</strong></h3></br><h3>worth 标明"值"、"相等于…的价值"。标明"价值…"的意思时,常与标明钱方面的名词连用;标明"值得…"的意思时,常与名词连用。它一般用作表语。常用下面两种句型:</h3></br><h3>sth+ be worth + 动名词或名词;It + be worth (one's) while + 动名词(或不定式)。<br></br>如:The city is well worth visiting twice.这个城市很值得再去看看。</h3></br><h3>worthy 作"值得"、"应……的"、"足以……"解。用作描述词时,标明对某事有资历或适合的意思,一般作表语用。后接of短语或不定式。它还可标明可尊敬的,有价值的等到意思,用作定语。<br></br>如:She is worthy of praise.= She is worth praise.她值得赞誉。</h3></br><h3><strong>39.alive,living,live</strong></h3></br><h3>这三个描述词都标明"活着的、有生命的",但在运用的规模和场合上有差异。</h3></br><h3>alive 是表语描述词。用"活着"解时,一般用于人,很少用于物或比方场合。此外,alive还可标明"有生气的、生动的"。</h3></br><h3>在be alive with短语中,标明"(某处)充溢……"。<br></br>如:The child was found alive by the roadside.我们在路旁边发现这孩子活着。</h3></br><h3>living 既可作表语又可作定语,可用于人也可用于物或比方场合。<br></br>如:Of all living writers, I admire Mr. Shaw most.在一切作家中,我敬佩萧先生。</h3></br><h3>live 仅作定语,除在诙谐的场合用于人外,首要用于动物和无生命的东西。<br></br>如:a live mouse, live coal, a live wire (带电的电线);a live programme(实况节目)等。<br></br>如:This morning I bought some live fish from the market.今日早晨我在商场买了几条活鱼。</h3></br><h3><strong>40.good,well,nice</strong></h3></br><h3>这三个词都标明"好"的意思,但它们在词性和润饰的目标方面有所不一样。</h3></br><h3>good,"好",是描述词用来润饰名词。<br></br>如:good news好消息;good points利益;a good year好年景。<br></br>如:She is a good singer. 她是一个好歌手。</h3></br><h3>well, "好、令人满足地",是副词,用来润饰动词,<br></br>如:well done干得好,live well日子得好。<br></br>如:Kate doesn't sing well, but she dances well.凯特唱不好,但她舞跳得极好。</h3></br><h3>标明身体安康要用well不必good, 这时well是描述词。<br></br>如:I'm feeling very well today. 我今日感触身体极好。</h3></br><h3>nice,"好的","美观的",是描述词,用来润饰名词。在标明"好"的意义与good纷歧样。<br></br>如:a nice girl一个美观的姑娘;nice weather好气候。</h3></br><h3>nice 也可以标明"开心的", 但在润饰程度上与good纷歧样。<br></br>如:He was very nice to me.他对我真好。</h3></br><h3><strong>41.clothes,cloth,clothing</strong></h3></br><h3><br></br>clothes 统指各种衣裳,谓语动词永久是复数;<br></br>cloth 指布,为不可以数名词;<br></br>clothing是服装的总称。</h3></br><h3><strong>42.incident,accident</strong></h3></br><h3><br></br>incident 指小作业;<br></br>accident 指意外的事端。<br></br>如:He was killed in the accident.他介意外中意外被杀。</h3></br><h3><strong>43.amount,number</strong></h3></br><h3><br></br>amount of 后接不可以数名词;<br></br>a number of 后接可数名词<br></br>例:amount of money;a number of students</h3></br><h3><strong>44.其他</strong></h3></br><h3><strong>family,house,home</strong></h3></br><h3>home指家,包括住处和家人;<br></br>house 房子,住所;<br></br>family 家庭成员。<br></br>如:My family is a happy one.</h3></br><h3><strong>population, people</strong></h3></br><h3>population 指人员,人数;<br></br>people 指具体的人。<br></br>如:China has a large population.我国人员许多。</h3></br><h3><strong>weather,climate</strong></h3></br><h3>weather指一天内具体的气候情况;<br></br>climate指长时刻的气候情况。<br></br>如:The climate here is not good for you.这儿的气候不太合适你。</h3></br><h3><strong>work,job</strong></h3></br><h3>二者均指作业。<br></br>work指无不一样的人类劳作,不可以数;<br></br>job指具体某一项作业,可数。</h3></br><h3>如:a good job。</h3></br><h3><strong>trip,journey,travel,voyage</strong></h3></br><h3>travel 是最常用的,指旅行或一般出行;<br></br>trip 指短期的具有特定意图的旅行;<br></br>journey 指稍长的旅途;<br></br>voyage 指海上飞翔。</h3></br><h3>
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