学好英语必须掌握的62个句型,考试必备!

有没有发现很多学英语的小伙伴，提起语法就很头疼，学那么多年了，似乎没有一个很清晰的逻辑和框架，这时候就需要提纲挈领，站在更高的角度审视英语句子，从中发现并熟悉英语句子构成规律。
英语语法的一切都需要从5种基本句型说起：
1. s+v （主语+动词）
2. s+v+o （主语+动词+宾语）
3. s+v+c/p （主语+动词+补语/表语）
4. s+v+o+o （主语+动词+宾语+宾语）
5. s+v+o+c （主语+动词+宾语+补语）
注：
s：主语 subject
v：动词 verb
o：宾语 object
c：补语 complement
今天再给大家带来了62个常见句型，灵活掌握这些句型，不仅仅使语法学习更加简单有效，而且能在短时间内增加口语储备量。收藏起来慢慢学习吧！
句型1:
there＋be＋主语＋地点状语/ 时间状语
there s a boat in the river.
河里有条船。
句型2:
what s wrong with＋sb. / sth.？
what s wrong with your watch？
你的手表有什么毛病？
句型3:
how do you like…？
how do you like china？
你觉得中国怎么样？
句型4:
what do you like about…？
what do you like about china？
你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5:
had better(not)＋动词原形
you d better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型6:
how＋adj. / adv.＋主语＋谓语！
what a/ an＋adj. ＋n.＋主语＋谓语！
how cold it is today ！
今天多冷啊！
what a fine picture it is！
多美的一幅图画呀！
句型7:
thank＋sb.＋for(doing)sth.
thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
句型8:
so＋be/ 情态动词/ 助动词＋主语
he is a student. so am i.
他是一个学生, 我也是。
句型9:
… not … until …
he didn t have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:
比较级＋and＋比较级
the baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:
the＋比较级, the＋比较级
the more one has, the more one wants.
越有越贪。
句型12:
… as＋adj./ adv.＋as …
…not as(so)＋adj. / adv.＋as …
do you think that art is as important as music？
你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？
last sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13:
more/ less＋adj.＋than…
i think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14:
stop…from doing sth.
the great green wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15:
both … and …
both you and i are students.
我和你都是学生。
句型16:
either … or…
either you or he is wrong.
不是你错就是他错。
句型17:
neither … nor …
neither he nor i am a student.
我和他都不是学生。
句型18:
… as soon as …
as soon as i see him, i ll give him the
message.
我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19:
… so＋adj. / adv.＋that …
i was so tired that i didn t want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20:
though…＋主句
though i like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信, 但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21:
be going to
this afternoon i m going to buy a qisu english book.
今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。
句型22:
be different from…
i think this is different from chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23:
welcome（back）to…
welcome back to school！
欢迎回到学校！
句型24:
have fun doing
we re going to have fun learning and
speaking english this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。
句型25:
… because … / …，so …
i don t know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26:
why don t you … / why not …
why don t you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢？
句型27:
make it
let s make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧！
句型28:
have nothing to do
they have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
句型29:
be sure/ be sure of/ about sth.
be sure to do sb.
i think so, but i m not sure.
我想是这样, 但不敢确定。
i was not sure of / about the way,
so i asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型30:
between … and …
there is a shop between the hospital
and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31:
keep sb. / sth. ＋adj./ v-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.
you must keep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。
sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等。
can you keep him in the room ？
你能让他在这个房里吗？
keep them here.
让他们在这儿呆着。
句型32:
find＋宾语＋宾补
he finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33:
… not … anymore/ longer
the old man doesn t travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
he isn t a thief any longer.
他不再是个贼。
句型34:
what s the weather like…？
what s the weather like in spring in
your hometown？
在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？
句型35:
there is no time to do/ have no time to do…
there was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
i have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36:
help oneself to…
help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧！
句型37:
used to do…
i used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38:
borrow … from…
i borrowed a qisu english book from him.
我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。
句型39:
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
he lent me a story book.
he lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
句型40:
have been to
have you ever been to haw aii？
你曾去过夏威夷吗？
句型41:
have gone to
-where s he？
-he s gone to washington.
他在哪儿？
他去华盛顿了。
句型42:
be famous for
hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43:
no matter＋疑问句＋主句
no matter when you come, you are
welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44:
be afraid（of / to do / that…）
i m afraid not.
恐怕不能。
don t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking english.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45:
… as … as possible / … as … as sb can
i hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
he ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46:
practise / enjoy / finish doing
a young man practised speaking english
with mr green.
一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。
tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
he finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型47:
it s said that …
it s said that one of the most dangerous
sharks is the great white shark.
据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。
句型48:
not all / everyone …
not all sharks are alike.
并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
not everyone likes dumplings.
并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。
句型49:
be based on…
his argument is based on facts.
他的论断是以事实为根据的。
句型50:
… so that …
put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把树放入洞穴中, 让它立直。
句型51:
be＋num.＋metres/kilometres/years…＋long/wide/deep / high/old…
the great green wall is 7,000 kilometres
long.
绿色长城长7000公里。
the river is about 2 metres deep.
这条河大约有2米深。
the boy is about 12 years old.
这个男孩约12岁。
句型52:
keep … from doing
the heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我们出发。
句型53:
with one s help…
with tom s help, i ve come to america to
study

further.
在汤姆的帮助下, 我来美国深造。
句型54:
i don t think …
i don t think any of them is interesting.
我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。
句型55:
what s the population of …？
what s the population of germany？
德国的人口有多少？
句型56:
prefer to do … rather than do
they prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。
句型57:
be worth (doing) …
this book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型58:
regard … as
they regarded their pets as members of their families.
他们把宠物视为家庭成员。
句型59:
be confident of
i m confident of success.
我确信会成功。
句型60:
seem to do / seem ＋adj. / (介词短语)
he seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。
the house seems too noisy.
这房子似乎太吵了。
句型61:
be angry with / about / at（doing）
we re all very angry with ourselves.
我们都很生自己的气。
i was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。
i was angry at being kept waiting.
这样一直等我很生气。
句型62:
pay for / pay … for
he paid for the book and went away.
他付完书款便离开了。
i paid him ￡200 for the painting.
买这幅画我付了他200英镑。