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《凯旅表》英文版
《凯旅表》一文
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《凯旅表》原文及英文对照版
《凯旅表》英文（无缺版）
凯旅表/前凯旅表
作者：诸葛亮 (魏晋)
朗读：王洛勇
臣亮言：先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，
permit me to observe: the late emperor was taken from us before he couldfinish his life`s work, the restoration of han.
今日下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危殆存亡之秋也。
today, the empire is still divided in three, and our very survival isthreatened.
然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，
yet still the officials at court and the soldiers throughout the realmremain loyal to you, your majesty.
盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。
because they remember the late emperor, all of them, and they wish torepay his kindness in service to you.
诚宜倒闭圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢宏志士之气，
this is the moment to extend your divine influence, to honour the memoryof the late emperor and strengthen the morale of your officers.
不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。
it is not time to listen to bad advice, or close your ears to thesuggestions of loyal men.
宫中府中，俱为一体，陟罚臧否，不宜异同。
the court and the administration are as one.
both must be judged by one standard.
若有违法乱纪及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，
those who are loyal and good must get whatthey deserve, but so must the evil-doers who break the law.
以昭陛下黎明之理，不宜偏私，使表里异法也。
this willdemonstrate the justice of your rule. there cannot be one law for the court andanother for the administration.
侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等，此皆良实，志虑忠纯，是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。愚认为宫中之事，事无巨细，悉以咨之，然后施行，必得裨补阙漏，有所广益。
counselors and attendants like guo youzhi,fei yi, and dong yun are all reliable men, loyal of purpose and pure in motive.the late emperor selected them for office so that they would serve you afterhis death.these are the men who should be consulted on all palace affairs.
将军向宠，性行淑均，晓畅军事，试用之于旧日，先帝称之曰能，是以众议举宠为督。愚认为营中之事，悉以咨之，必能使行阵友善，好坏得所。
xiangchong has proved himself a fine general in battle, and the late emperorbelieved in him. that is why the assembly has recommended him for overallcommand. it will keep the troops happy if he is consulted on all militarymatters.
亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；
the emperors of the western han chose their courtiers wisely, and theirdynasty flourished.
亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。
the emperors of the eastern han chose poorly, and they doomed the empireto ruin.
先帝在时，每与臣论此事，未尝不叹气怨恨于桓、灵也。
whenever the late emperor discussed this problem with me, he lamented thefailings of emperors huan and ling.
侍中、尚书、长史、参军，此悉贞良死节之臣，愿陛下亲之信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。
advisorslike guo youzhi, fei yi, chen zhen, zhang yi, and jiang wan – these are all menof great integrity and devotion. i encourage you to trust them, your majesty,if the house of han is to rise again.
臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于浊世，不求显达于诸侯。
i begin as a common man, farming in my fields in nanyang, doing what icould to survive in an age of chaos. i never had any interest in making a namefor myself as a noble.
先帝不以臣鄙俗，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，
the late emperor was not ashamed to visit my cottage and seek my advice.
由是感谢，遂许先帝以奔走。
grateful for his regard, i responded to his appeal and threw myself intohis service.
后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，受命于风险之间，尔来二十有一年矣。
先帝知臣稳重，故临崩寄臣以大事也。
now twenty-one years has passed, the late emperor always appreciated mycaution and, in his final days, entrusted me with his cause.
受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐叮咛不效，以伤先帝之明，
since that moment, i have been tormented day and night by the fear that imight let him down.
故五月渡泸，深化不毛。
that is why i crossed the lu river at the height of summer, and enteredthe wastelands beyond.
今南边已定，甲兵已足，
now the south has been subdued, and our forces are fully armed.
当奖率三军，北定华夏，庶竭驽钝，攘锄奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。
i should lead our soldiers
to conquer the northern heartland and attemptto remove the hateful traitors, restore the house of han, and return it to theformer capital.
此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。
this the way i mean to honor my debt to the late emperor and fulfill myduty to you.
至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。
guo youzhi, fei yi, and dong yun are the oneswho should be making policy decisions and recommendations.
愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效，
my only desire is to be permitted to drive out the traitors and restore thehan.
不效，则治臣之罪，以告先帝之灵。
if i should let you down, punish my offense and report it to the spirit ofthe late emperor.
若无兴德之言，则责攸之、祎、允等之慢，以彰其咎；
if thosethree advisors should fail in their duties, then they should be punished fortheir negligence.
陛下亦宜自谋，以咨诹善道，察纳雅言，深追先帝遗诏，
your majesty, consider your course of action carefully. seek out goodadvice, and never forget the late emperor.
臣不堪受恩感谢。今当远离，
i depart now on a long expedition, and i will be forever grateful if youheed my advice.
临表涕零，不知所言。
blindedby my own tears, i know not what i write.
英文版的《凯旅表》让必大叔感到如听仙乐耳暂明，那我来考考我们，以下是出自哪一首诗的名言翻译呢？
q：
to be, one should be a rare fellow.not to be, one should be a ghost hero.
a.《夏天绝句》李清照
c.《赋得古原草送别》白居易
b.《游子吟》孟郊
d.《送杜少府之任蜀州》王勃
答案
a
生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄
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