【夏老师初中英语】人教版7-8年级下册知识点归纳_play
人教版七年级下册
unit1 can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋
2. play the guitar 弹吉他
3. speak english 说英语
4. english club 英语俱乐部
5. talk to 跟…说
6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴
8. play the drums 敲鼓
9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫
11. tell stories 讲故事
12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下…棋/打…球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉…乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…
8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事
◆典句必背
1. —can you draw? 你会画画吗？
—yes, i can./no, i can’t. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。
2. —what club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部？
—i want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。
3. you can join the english club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。
4. sounds good./that sounds good. 听上去很好。
5. i can speak english and i can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。
6. please call mrs. miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍自己特长/强项
dear sir,
i want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with
sports, music and english.
my name is mike. i am 15 years old. i’m a student in no. 1 middle school. i can play the guitar well. i can sing many songs. i can swim and speak english well, too. i think i can be good with the kids. i also do well in telling stories.
i hope to get your letter soon.
yours,
mike
unit2 what time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点
2. go to school 去上学
3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴
5. brush teeth 刷牙
6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业
8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服
12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么…
14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步
17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量
18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）
2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirty/half past +基数词 …点半
4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到…点
5. take a/an+名词 从事…活动
6. from…to… 从…到…
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. —what time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床？
—i usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。
2. that’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。
3. —when do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭？
—they usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。
4. in the evening, i either watch tv or play computer games.
在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
5. at twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。
6. she knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。
7. here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。
◆话题写作
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
my school day
i am a student. i usually get up at seven, and i eat breakfast at seven thirty. then i go to school at eight. school starts at eight thirty. i eat lunch at twelve. i go home at 17:00. i often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. i do my homework at 20:00. at 22:00, i go to bed.
unit3 how do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校
2. take the subway 乘地铁
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远
5. from home to school 从家到学校
6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车
8. by bike 骑自行车
9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为
11. between…and… 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13.
play with… 和…玩
14. come true 实现
15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…
2. how do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的？
3. how far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远？
4. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. how long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？
6. it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…
7. thanks for + n./ving 感谢你（做）某事。
◆典句必背
1. —how do you get to school? 你怎么去上学？
—i ride my bike. 我骑自行车。
2. how far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？
3. how long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久？
4. for many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校。
5. there is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。
◆话题写作
主题：上学的交通方式
写作思路：②开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；②具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；③结束语: 表明自己的观点。
the best way for me to go to school
different students go to school in different ways in our school, but i llike to go to school on foot.
first, i live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. and it takes me a few minutes to get there. second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. i think it is safer to go to school on foot. third, i think walking is good for my health. it’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
so in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. what about you?
unit4 don’t eat in class.
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时，按时
2. listen to… 听……
3. in class 在课上
4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不
6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出
8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭
10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹
12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩
14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴
16. make rules 制订规则
◆用法集萃
1. don’t + 动词原形+其他。 不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地
8. keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
◆典句必背
1. don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
2. can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. and we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. there are too many rules! 有太多的规则！
5. don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. i have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。
◆话题写作
主题：规则
dear tom,
thanks for your last letter. you want to know the rules in our school. now let me tell you about them.
we can’t arrive late for class. we can’t talk loudly in class. we should keep quiet. when we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. we can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
i think we have too many rules. what about yours? please write and tell me.
yours,
li ming
unit5 why do you like pandas?
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分，有点儿
2. be from/come from 来自于
3. south africa 南非
4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间
6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方
8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中
10. twelve years old 十二岁
11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
◆用法集萃
1. —why…? 为什么……？
—because… 因为……
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of+名词复数 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
◆典句必背
1. —why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
—because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。
2. —why does john like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？
—because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。
3. —why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？
—because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。
4. —where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？
—they’re from south africa. 它们来自南非。
5. elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。
6. they can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。
7. but elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。
8. people cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。
9. today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。
10.isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？
◆话题写作
主题：介绍自己喜欢的动物
the animal i like
there are many kinds of animals in the world. what animal do i like? let’s know her.
many people like her very much. i also like her. she is from china. she is very cute. she doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. she eats bamboo every day. she is so nice. she is black and white. she has two big black ears and eyes. and she also has black legs and arms.
what animal is she? she is a panda. i like panda very much. do you like her? what animal do you like?
unit6 i’m watching tv.
◆短语归纳
1. watch tv 看电视
2. read a newspaper 看报纸
3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
4. listen to music 听音乐
5. use the computer 使用电脑
6. make soup 做汤
7. wash the dishes 洗餐具
8. kind of 有点儿
◆用法集萃
1. —what + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么？
—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。
2. i’d love/like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。
3. any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个……
4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
◆典句必背
1. —why are you doing? 你在做什么？
—i’m watching tv. 我在看电视。
2. —what’s she doing? 她在做什么？
—she’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。
3. —what are they doing? 他们在做什么？
—they’re listening to a cd. 他们在听一张cd 唱片。
4. —are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？
—yes, i am. / no, i’m not. i’m cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。
5. zhu hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
◆话题写作
主题：描述正在发生的事情
it’s seven o’clock in the evening. kate’s family are all at home.
kate is doing her homework. her father is reading a book. her mother is watching tv. her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. her sister, betty, is playing computer games.
they are all enjoying themselves.
unit7 it’s raining!
◆短语归纳
1. not bad 不错
2. at the park 在公园
3. take a message for… 为……捎个口信
4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 过得愉快
5. call sb. back 给某人回电话
6. no problem 没问题
7. right now 现在
8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
9. some of ……当中的一些
10. by the pool 在游泳池边
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
12. study hard 努力学习
13. on a vacation 在度假
14. in the mountains 在山里
15. call sb. 给某人打电话
16. write to sb. 给某人写信
◆用法集萃
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适
◆典句必背
1. how’s the weather?
天气怎么样？
2. it’s cloudy. / it’s sunny. / it’s raining.
天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。
3. how’s it going?
情况怎么样？
4. great! /not bad./terrible!
好极了！/ 不错。/糟糕！
5. can i take a message for him?
我给他捎个口信好吗？
6. i’m having a great time visiting my aunt in canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈
7. my family and i are on a vacation in the mountains.
我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8. it’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?
现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
◆话题写作
主题：介绍某地的天气
the weather in beijing
hello, everyone! i’m from beijing. do you want to know the weather in beijing? now let me tell you something about the weather here.
in beijing, spring is very short and warm. in summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. we often go swimming in the river. in autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. we often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. in winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
i like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
unit8 is there a post office near here?
◆短语归纳
1. post office 邮局
2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付费电话
4. bridge street 桥街
5. center street 中心大街
6. long street 长街
7. near here 附近
8. across from 在……对面
9. next to 挨着，靠近
10. between…and… 在……和……之间
11. in front of 在……前面
12. excuse me 劳驾
13. far from 离……远
14. go along… 沿着……走
15. turn right/left 向右/左转
16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在（某人的）右边/左边
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区
18. look like 看起来像
19. in life 一生中
20. be free 免费的/有空的
◆用法集萃
1. turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转。
2. spend + 时间 /金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在……
spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
◆典句必背
1. —is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？
—yes, there is. it’s on bridge street. 是的，有。它在桥街上。
2. —oh… where’s center street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？
—it’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
3. go along long street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。
4. turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转。
◆话题写作
主题：指路
where is the hotel? let me tell you how to get there. go down this road and then turn left. go through first street and second street. when you come to third street, turn right and walk on. you can see a bridge over a river. go across the bridge. then you can see the hotel. it’s on your right, across from the post office. you will find it.
unit9 what does he look like?
◆短语归纳
1. short hair 短发
2. long hair 长发
3. curly hair 卷发
4. straight hair 直发
5. (be) of medium height 中等个子
6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看电影
8. a little 有点儿
9. look like 看起来像
10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴
12. a round face 圆脸
13. black hair 黑发
14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸
16. the same way 同样的方式
17. in the end 最后
18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
◆用法集萃
1. what does / do + 主语 + look like? ……长得什么样？
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子
3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……头发
4. sb. wears + … 某人穿着/戴着……
◆典句必背
1. —what does he look like? 他长什么样？
—he’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？
—they have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3. —is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？
—he isn’t tall or short. he’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等个子。
4. the man with a pair of glasses is my english teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍某人的外貌
lost
kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.
she is of medium height with short hair. she has a round face and small eyes. she wears a pair of glasses. she wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
if anyone knows her, please call mr. green at 26458132. thanks a lot.
unit10 i’d like some noodles.
◆短语归纳
1. would like 想要
2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤
4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐盖饭
7. what kind 什么种类
8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9. green tea 绿茶
10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地
12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… ……的数量
14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭
16. in one go 一口气
17. come true 实现
18. cut up 切碎
◆用法集萃
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？
4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量；a number of+名词复数 许多……
◆典句必背
1. what kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
2. i’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. what size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4. i’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
5. would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？
6. yes, please. 好吧。
7. if he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物
my favorite food
i’m a middle school student. i like to eat healthy food. i have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. for lunch i would like rice, fish and vegetables. i like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
人教版八年级下册
unit11 how was your school trip?
◆短语归纳
1. go for a walk 去散步
2. milk a cow 挤牛奶
3. ride a horse 骑马
4. feed chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with 与……谈话
6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相当多
8. show… around 带领……参观
9. learn about 了解
10. from… to… 从……到……
11. grow strawberries 种植草莓
12. pick strawberries 采草莓
13. in the countryside 在乡下
14. go fishing 去钓鱼
15. at night 在夜晚
16. a lot of 许多；大量
17. come out 出来
18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游
19. along the way 沿线
20. after that 之后
21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
22. all in all 总的来说
23. take a / the train 乘火车
24. be interested in 对……感兴趣
25. not… at all 根本不……
◆用法集萃
1. how + be…? + like? ……怎么样？
2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容+可数名词单数 一个相当 / 很……的……
◆典句必背
1. —how was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？
—it was great! 好极了！
2. —did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？
—no, i didn’t. i went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。
3. —did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？
—yes, i did. i saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）
4. —were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？
— yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / no, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。
5. everything was about robots and i’m not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍过去的活动
i had a busy weekend. on saturday morning, i did my homework, and then i played computer games. in the afternoon, i visited my grandmother. we talked for a long time.
on sunday morning, i cleaned my room and did some reading. then i cooked for m parents. in the afternoon, i watched a football match on tv and listened to music. i had a good time.
unit12 what did you do last weekend?
◆短语归纳
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业
2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营
4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on saturday morning 在星期六早上
6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快
8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜
10. run away 跑开
11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷
12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. high school 中学
14. put up 搭起，举起
15. in the countryside 在乡下
16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火
18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于……
20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上
22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 冲……呼喊
24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒
26. move into… 移进……
27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池
◆用法集萃
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
◆典句必背
1. —what did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？
—i did my homework. / we went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。
2. —who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？
— becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. my sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. but i was so tired that i went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
◆话题写作
主题：介绍过去发生的一件事情
my friend li hua came to visit me on may day. during the following days i showed him around the city.
we went to the guangzhou museum on the morning of may 2. we learned much about the history of guangzhou. in the afternoon., we climbed the baiyun hills. it was really great fun! in the evening. i took li hua to the night zoo. it was interesting to see animals at night. the next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.
though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
人教版8年级下册
unti1 what’s the matter?
短语归纳
1.too much 太多
2.lie down 躺下
3.get an x-ray 做个x光检查
4.take one ’s temperature 量体温
5.put some medicine on ……在….上敷药
6.have a fever 发烧
7.take breaks /take a break 休息
8.without thinking twice 没多想
9.get off 下车
10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
11.wait for等待
12.to one’s surprise 使…….惊讶的
13.thanks to多亏于；由于
14.in time及时
15.think about 考虑
16.have a heart problem患有心脏病
17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦
18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情
19.fall down 摔倒
20.put …… on sth把…放在某物上
21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤
22.be interested in 对…..感兴趣
23.be used to 习惯于….
24.take risks/take a risk 挑战
25.lose one’s life 失去生命
26.because of 因为
27.run out of 用完
28.cut off 切除
29.get out of 从…出来
30.make a decision/decisions 做决定
31.be in control of 掌管；管理
32.give up 放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事
5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事
语法点
1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法
2.情态动词should的用法
3.不定代词的用法
精细解读
1. what’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？
what’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?
2. i had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽
have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太…，too much+不可数名词，意为太多…
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。he may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：
it sounds like you don’t know the truth.
it sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，the music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：you need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。
12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble 陷入困境，
make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing
sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
13. right away=right now=at once，意为 立刻，马上
。
14. run out用完，用尽 when his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。he run out of all his money last night.
15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 we students should know the importance of (learning) english.
importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的
17. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定
18. be in the control of …掌管，管理 the headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制，无法管理
重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself herself itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
用在某些固定短语当中。
如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.
hurt oneself摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）myself can finish my homework. (正) i myself can finish my homework. / i can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）i’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) i’m drawing with my own crayons.
【练习】
1. my classmate, li ming, made a card for _________ just now.
2. bad luck! i cut _________ with a knife yesterday.
3. they tell us they can look after_________ very well.
4. my cat can find food by_________ .
5. help __________to some beef, boys.
6. jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.
7. we can finish our homework by_________ .
8. the blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.
9. xiao hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?
10. bill wants to teach_________ french from now on.
unit 2 i’ll help to clean the city parks
短语归纳
1.clean up 打扫干净
2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
3.give out 分发
4. used to 曾经……；过去……..
5.give away 赠送；捐赠
6.set up 建立；设立
7.make a difference有作为
8.come up with 想出
9.put off 推迟
10.put up 张贴
11.call up 打电话给
12.help out 帮助…..摆脱困难
13.care for 照顾；照看
14.give up 放弃
15.try out for 参加选拔
16.come true 实现
17.run out of 用光
18.take after 与…..相像
19.fix up 修理
20.be similiar to 与……相似
用法归纳
1.need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事
4.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事
6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 对……产生影响
8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的
拓展链接
动词+副词 短语
cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理
give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床
hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量
set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心
动词+介词 短语
look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与….相像 hear from 收到…..来信
hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待
动词+副词+介词 短语
get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望
go on with 继续
动词+名词 短语
have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下
take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定
动词+名词+介词 短语
have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与…..交朋友pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑
be+形容词+介词 短语
be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长
be good for 对…有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与……相似
be strict with 对……严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪
语法点
动词不定式归纳
只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词
决心学会有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）
同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）
忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）
准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）
提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）
记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）
习题链接
1.-tom failed the exam again
-sorry to hear that. we should do something to .
a. cheer him up b.cheer on him c.cheer him on d.cheer uo him
2.the boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.
a. cleaning b. to clean c. cleaned d. with cleaning
3.the woman in red a teacher.she works in a hospital now.
a. used to be b. is used to be c.was used to be d.is
4.the old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .
a. alone;alone b. lonely;lonely c.lonely;alone d. alone;lonely
5.tina, i have something important you.
a.telling b.tells c.tell d.to tell
6.–the old man all his money to a charity.
a.took away b.put away c.went away d.gave away
7.we all feel after hear of the news.
a.excited;exciting b.exciting;exciting c.excited;exciting d.exciting;excited
unit3 could you please clean your room?
短语归纳
1.do the dishes 洗餐具
2.take out the trash 倒垃圾
3.at least 至少
4.throw down扔下
5.all the time 一直；反复
6.in surprise 惊讶地
7.as soon as 一……就……
8.spend……on……在……花费（时间、金钱、精力）
9. in order to 为了
10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
11.depend on 依赖；信赖
12.look after 照顾；照看
13.take care of 照顾
14.as a result 结果
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
3.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.spend……(in) doing sth 花费……做某事
6.mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 学习做某事
8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事
9.the +比较级，the+比较级 越……，就越…..
语法点
情态动词could 的用法
表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌；
表示能力会不会，could只把过去表
unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语归纳
1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）
2.hang out 闲逛
3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）
4.get into a fight 争吵
5.call sb up 给某人打电话
6.talk about 谈论
7.look through 浏览
8.give back 归还
9.be angry with sb 生某人的气
10.a big deal 重要的事情
11.work out 解决；算出
12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处
13.communicate with sb 与某人交流
14.be worried about 担心…..
15.be afraid of 害怕…..
16.in front of在…前面
17.not… any more 不再…
18.so much/many 那么多
19.compete with sb 与某人竞争
20.cut out删除；删去
21.all kinds of 各种各样
22.compare….with…..比较；对比
23.in one’s opinion 依…看
24.turn down 调小
用法归纳
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？
3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？
4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事
8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
9.not….until….直到….才…
10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了
11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是…..的
12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
13.what do you think of…?你认为….怎么样？
语法点
1.why don’t you+v…….?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语
2.连词until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句
unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
短语归纳
1.wait for 等待
2.look for 寻找
3.go off (闹铃）发出声音
4.take a shower 洗澡
5.pick up 接电话；捡起
6.make sure 确信；务必
7.have fun 玩的开心
8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉
9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
10.wake up 醒来；叫醒
11.in a mess 乱七八糟
12.take photos 照相
13.turn on 打开
14.in silence 沉默地；无声地
15.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下
16.tell the truth 说实话
17.point out 指出
18.go away 消失
19.as well 也
用法归纳
1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事
2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
4.try to do sth 努力去做某事
5.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难
语法点
过去进行时
过去进行最好记，was/were+doing
特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段
肯定主语在句首，一般问句be提前
否定句式更简单，be后只把not添
unit 6 an old man tried to move the mountains
短语归纳
1.work on 从事
2.as soon as 一…….就……
3.take…away 拿走，带走
4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法
5.a little bit 一点儿
6.once upon a time 从前
7.turn…into..变成
8.come out出现，出版，结果是
9.get married 结婚
10.fall in love with sb 爱上某人
11.be born 出生
12.all over the world全世界
13.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事
14.along the way 沿路
15.be lost 迷路
16find out 找出
17.learn about 了解
用法归纳
1.try to do sth 设法做某事
2.finish doing sth 完成做某事
3.continue to do sth 继续做某事
4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.keep doing sth 一直做某事
6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事
7.be able to do能够做某事
8.it takes/took…..to do sth 花费…做某事
9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事
10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
11.can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事
12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事
13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处
14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物
语法点
1.unless引导的条件状语从句
2.so…that…引导的结果状语从句
3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?
短语归纳
1.take in 吸入；吞入
2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）
3.at birth 出生时
4.as you can see 正如你所看到的
5.as far as i know 据我所知
6.up to 直到
7.prepare …for…为…准备…
8.fall over 摔倒
9.die from 死于……
10.cut down 砍倒
11.take care of 照顾；照看
12.or so 大约；左右
13.in danger 处于危险之中
用法归纳
1.any other+名词单数 其他任何一个……
2.feel free to ask sb sth on …… 就…随意问某人某事
3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最….的….之一
4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?世界上最….的….是什么？
5.protect….from/against….保护….使不受；防御
6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
7.teach sb about sth 教某人有关…..内容
8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
9.there be sb/sth doing…..有某人/物正在做某事
语法点
1.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法
2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法
比较级变化规则
比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er
词尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以
一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写
辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加er
unit8 have you read treasure island yet?
短语归纳
1.be full of 充满
2.grow up 长大
3.hurry up赶快
4.bring back to sw 带回到某地
5.more than 超过
6.in the middle of 在….中间
7.fight over 为….争吵；争斗
8. think about 考虑
9.come to realize 开始意识到
10.ever since then 从那时起
11.a kind of 一种
12.such as 例如
13.belong to 属于
14.find out 找出；查出
15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候
16.be famous for 因为…而出名
17. leave behind 遗忘；留下
18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性
用法归纳
1.finish doing sth 完成做某事
2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地
3.learn to do sth 学习做某事
4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
5.name sb sth 给某人取名为…….
6.teach sb sth 教某人某事
7.use sth to do 用某物做某事
8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
10.be kind to sb 对某人友好
11.hope to do sth 希望做某事
12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事
13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做
语法点
现在完成时
unit9 have you ever been to a museum?
短语归纳
1.have a great time 玩的开心
2.put up 搭建；支起
3.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式
4.be able to do sth 能够做某事
5.a couple of 少数；几个
6. on the other hand 另一方面
7.three quarters 四分之三
8.whether…or… 不管…还是…
9.wake up 醒来
10.all year round 一年到头，终年
11.close to 靠近
用法归纳
1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法
2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事
3.it’s unbelievable that….很难相信……
4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
5. have problem (in）doing sth 做某事很费劲
6.as…as.. 和…一样
7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间
8.choose to do sth 选择做某事
9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
语法点
现在完成时
区分：have been to 和have gone to
unit10 i’v had this bike for three years
短语归纳
1.h0w long 多长，多长时间
2.not…..anymore 不再….
3.welcome to …欢迎到….
4.check out 察看
5.at first 起初
6. no longer 不再；不复
7..as for …至于….
8..to be honest 说实在的
9.search for 寻找
10.across from 在…..对面
11.according to依据；按照
12.in one’s opinion 依…看
13.in order to 为了
用法归纳
1.it’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是……
2.decide to do sth 决定做某事
3.have been in+地点 在某处待了多久
5.hope to do sth 希望做某事
7.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+v单数 最….的…之一是….
8.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
9.need to do sth 需要做某事
语法点
现在完成时
1.since 和for 引导状语的区别
2.延续性动词和瞬间动词
瞬间动词转为为延续动词表
borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-know
get to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on go out-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)
die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be ill
join-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friends
come/go-be+相应的介词 close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up
商务英语高级翻译（笔—口）
国家一级商务翻译培训师（201506200375）
中国教育学会外语专业委员会委员nafle（j1413050143）
英国国际外语教师协会委员iatefl（28442）
美国tesol英语教师协会授予教育专家 殊荣（编号：s786s）
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