初中英语高效阅读方法——以2018年杭州中考阅读A人物故事为例_瑞恩

初中英语阅读怎么破？英语小白怎么办？别急别急哦，学长来给你支支招。下面这篇文章是2018年杭州中考英语真题的其中一篇，我们以这篇文章为例，来分析下初中英语的阅读方法。请看原文：

when canadian teenager ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that many parts of africa, there was no clean water. she said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.

what she said made ryan upset. he decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in africa could have clean water. he did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.

most people would have given up at this point, but not ryan. he was disappointed, but determined to rise more money. finally he collected over $2,000. that money was used to dig the first of “ryan’s wells”.

since then, ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. in fact, ryan has raised over $1,500,000!

ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he’s not in school or travelling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. as for the future, he has said that he isn’t exactly sure what he will choose to do. “something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. maybe a leader!”

是不是很扎心~别急嘛，这不，喏，有翻译啊。

当加拿大少年瑞恩六岁时，他的老师告诉他，非洲有许多地方没有干净的水。老师告诉他说，那里的人们经常生病，甚至死亡，源于饮用脏水或在脏水中洗澡。

老师说的话让瑞恩沮丧。他决定为一口井筹集资金，这样非洲人就可以喝上干净的水了。他为父母做额外的家务，独自筹集了70美元。然后他发现挖一口井实际上要花2000美元。

大多数人此时会放弃，但瑞恩不会。他很失望，但决心增加更多的钱。最后他筹集了2000多美元。这笔钱被用来挖“瑞恩的第一口井”。

从那以后，为了挖更多的井，瑞恩继续筹集资金。事实上，瑞恩已经筹集了超过150万美元！

瑞恩称自己为“普通男孩”，当他不在学校或在世界各地旅行时与其他学生谈论自己和他的工作时，他喜欢打冰球。至于未来，他说他不确定自己会选择做什么。“或许会成为律师，也或许会成为老师。也可能当个领导者！”

但考试时是不会有中文译文的，这咋办？分3步解决。还是以这篇选文为例：

一 words and phrases

1 many parts of africa 非洲的许多地方

2 just from 自从

3 decided to 决定

4 so that 以便，为了

5 extra 额外的

6 chores 杂务；(chore的复数)

7 raised 筹集

8 found out 发现; 找出

9 dig 挖掘

10 given up 放弃

11 disappointed 失望的

12 determined to do sth. 坚持做某事

13 continued to do sth. 继续做某事

14 over 超过

15 in fact 最终

16 normal 正常的

17 travelling around the world 环游世界

18 as for 至于

19 along the lines of 沿着某条路走下去

二 sentences and grammar

1 what she said made ryan upset. 女老师说的话让瑞恩感到很沮丧。

“what she said”充当整个句子的主语。

2 that money was used to dig the first of “ryan’s wells”. 这笔钱被用来挖“瑞恩的第一口井”。

“be used to do sth”意为被用来做某事。

3 in fact, ryan has raised over $1,500,000! 事实上，瑞恩已经筹集了超过150万美元！

have done是现在完成时的主动语态,表示从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在一直在做某一件事。瑞恩筹集善款从过去开始，影响到现在。

三 structure and theme

theme: help others

相信在疏通文意后，初中英语是不是也变得简单了呢

？是不是感觉满满的干货呢，喜欢就点个赞吧~返回搜狐，查看更多

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