考研英语历年翻译词组(90—08年)

1990年：
1. be determined by 由…所决定;?
2. have something to do with 与…有关;
3. be central to sth. 是…的核心;
4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反;
5. be due to 由于(常做表语);
6. be deprived of 被剥夺;
7. respond

to 对…作出反应;
8. as the basis of 依据/根据;
9. be born with 天生具有;
10. in contrast 相比之下

1991年：
11. shut off 关上，停止，切断;
12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何;
in no case 决不;
13. or so 大概，大约;
14. at the rate of 以…的速率;
15. take time 花费时间;
16. be likely to 可能;倾向于;
17. result in 导致;
18. not nearly 远不能;远非;
19. head into走向;陷入(危机);
20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言;
21. make…possible 使…成为可能;
22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上;
23. in the fashion of 以…方式;
24. such…as 像…一样

1992年：
25. refer to…提到;谈到;
26. agreement on 一致意见;
27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如;
28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面;
29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看;
30. draw a conclusion 得出结论;
31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度;
32. only if 只要;
33. the same…as 与…一样;
34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏

1993年：
35. nothing but 只不过是;
36. by means of 通过;借助于;
37. by the help of 通过…的帮助;
38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说;
39. manage to do sth. 设法做到;
40. extract …from 从……提炼出;
41. out of…起源;来源;根据;
42. build up 建立;树立;
43. by no means 绝不;
44. be compared with 与……相比;
45. a sort of 某种;
46. set…… in motion开始;
47. differ in…在…方面不同;
48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查;
49. in the one case =on the one hand;
50. in the course of the day=during the day;
51. a train of=a series of
=an array of=a variety of

1994年：
52. revolve around 围绕…转; 以…为中心;
53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…;
54. because of 由于;
55. move forward 向前发展;
56. in short 简而言之;总之;
57. as we call it 我们所谓的;
58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围;
59. a series of 一系列;
60. over the years 多年以来;
61. turn…on…转向，朝向;
62. rather than 而不是;
63. at the expense of
=at the cost of 以…为代价;
64. vice versa反之亦然;
65. depend on 取决于;
66. driving force 驱动力

1995年：
67. social inequality 社会不公;
68. in doing sth 在…过程中;
69. divert…from 把…从…转移;
70. lie with 取决于;在于;
71. be validated by 被…验证/证实;
72. whether…or 是……还是;
73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…
74. depend upon…and upon?
取决于…还取决于…;
75. such…as 例如，象这种的;
76. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言;
77. for example 比如;
78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿;
79. underprivileged youngster?
贫困的/下层社会的年轻人;
80. grow up 长大;
81. under…circumstances 在…环境下

1996年：
82. be results of 由于…;
83. social needs 社会需求;
84. to some extent 在一定程度上;
85. come to the conclusion 得出结论;
86. make demand of 对…提出要求;
87. scientific establishment 科研机构;
88. in detail 详细地;
89. a certain amount of 一定数量的;
90. not related to… 与…没有关系;
91. immediate goals 当前目标;
92. be unable to do 不能够…;
93. in principle 原则上;基本上;一般而言;
94. deal with 应付;解决;处理;
95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式;
96. as well as 和;
97. new subjects for thought?
新的思维对象/内容;
98. in the past 过去;
99. give rise to sth 导致;引起;使…产生

1997年：
100. scoial contract 社会合同;
101. an agreed account of 共识;
102. human rights 人权;
103. leads ……to 导致;
104. at the outset 从一开始，开始的时候;
105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为;
106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务;
107. extend to 给与;
108. no…at all. 根本不是;
109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看;110. different from…… 与…不同;
111. in every relevant respect?
在所有相关的方面;
112. in action 起作用;
113. laugh at 嘲笑

1998年：
114. even more important 更重要的是;
115. be able to 能够;
116. look into 洞察;观察;
117. put forward 放出;拿出;提出;
118. work with 与…共事/合作;起作用;
119. close in on 接近，差不多;
120. as expected 正如预期的;
121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的

1999年：
122. as…as… 和…一样;
123. conform to 符合;遵照;
124. see…as 把…看作;
125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…;
126. intellectual discipline 知识学科;
127. whether…or 是…还是…;
128. refer to 指代…;
129. peculiar to …特有的;
130. appropriate to 适合的;恰当的;
131. apply to 适合于;存在于;
132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成;
133. equate…with 把…等同于…;认为…是

2000年：
134. speclialized scientists 专家;
135. centralized control 中央控制;
136. under…conditions在…条件下;
137. such as 比如;
138. it is obvious that 很明显…;
139. be bound up with
与…联系在一起;与…有关系;
140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关;
141. in turn 依此;轮流;又;
142. rest upon…取决于;
143. of all kinds 所有种类的…;
144. owing to 由于;
145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于;接触到;
146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…;
147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的;影响很大的;
149. spread over 遍布;覆盖;
150. arise from 由…产生的;由…带来的;
151. migration movement 人口流动;
152. modern means of transport?
现代交通手段;
153. population explosion 人口爆炸

2001年：
154. pollution monitor 污染监测器;
155. digital age 数字时代;
156. be regarded as…被当成是;
157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合
158. hundreds of 数以百计的;
159. around the world 全世界;
160. key breakthroughs and discoveries?
重大突破与发现;
161. take place 发生;
162. point out 指出;
163. lead to 导致;
164. home appliances 家用电器;
165. result in 导致;
166. man-machine integration 人机一体化

2002年：
167. behavior science 行为科学;
168. human nature 人性;
169. natural selction 自然选择;
170. a little more than a hundred yeras?
一百多年
171. what is called 所谓的;
172. trace…to… 从…寻找根源;从…研究;
173. state of mind 心态;
174. and so on诸如此类;
175. partly because…and partly because…
部分是因为…部分是因为…;
176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责;
177. be given credit for… 为…受到称赞;
178.

with it 随之

2003年：
179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度;
180. concrete research 具体研究;
181. subject…to…使…服从于;
182. in… manner 以…方式;用…方法;
183. seek to 力图;试图;设法;
184. combined with 加上;连同;
185. bring to 加进;使用;采用;
186. define…as… 把…定义为;
187. makes…possible 使…成为可能

2004年：
188. language and thought 语言和思维;
189. have some connections with…与…有联系;;190. take root 生根;被牢固树立;
191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人;
192. die out 灭绝;
193. so…that… 如此…以至于;
194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事;
195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣;
196. come to 开始;逐渐;进而;
197. believe in 相信;
198. a sort of某种的;
199. habitual thought 习惯思维;
200. grammatical pattern 语法结构

2005年：
201. publishing houses 出版社;
202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样;
203. bring together 使联合;使团结;
204. in relation to 有关;
205. one another/each other 互相;
206. out of…

在…当中;
207. make up 组成;
208. no less than 多达;不少于;
209. take a loss 亏损;
210. deal with 对付;处理;
211. on such a scale 如此规模的;
212. it is no exaggeration to say…
毫不夸张地说;
213. the connecting fabric of the old continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体

2006年：
214. define…as… 把…定义为;
215. elect…as 把…当作;
216. be analogous to… 与…类似;与…相似;
216. contribute to… 有助于;
217. be charged with…承担…;负责…;
218. dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…;
219. make reflections on…对…进行思考;
220. rules of conduct 行为准则;
221. moral code 道德标准;
223. moral judgments 道德判断;
224. not…any but=noting but;
225. more than 不只是

2007 年：
226. special preserve 特殊权利;
227. intellectual equipment 知识才能;
228. everyday realities 日常现实;
229. on a daily basis 每天;
230. established conventions and special

responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任;
231. a clear grasp/command of…?
对…的清晰领会;
232. leagal learning 法律学习;
234. link…to 把…同…联系起来;
235. be parallel to 类似于;
236. on a daily basis 每天;
237. established conventions 既定惯例

2008年：
238. enable…to… 使…能够;
239. be superior to 优于; be inferior to 劣于;
240. succeed with 在方面取得成功;
241. well-founded 有说服力的;
242. no power of reasoning 推理能力;
243. the common run of men 普通人;
244. moral character 道德品质;
245. be injurious to 对…有害