英语每日一句(228)_they

原标题：英语每日一句（228）

because us colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students ’educational experience, many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students’ like them can improve.

一

1. acknowledge承认

例句：belatedly, the government has acknowledged the problem…

政府迟迟才承认了该问题。

2. sight视野，景色

例句：i am going to show you the sights of our wonderful city…

我会带你浏览我们这座美丽城市的风景名胜。

二

翻译

because us colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social

class

can affect students ’educational experience, many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students’ like them can improve.

由于美国大学极少承认社会阶级会影响学生的教育经历，许多第一代大学生不能深刻理解他们为什么这样艰难努力，也不明白像他们这样的学生该怎么进步。

三

30. we may infer from the last paragraph that_______

[a] universities often reject the culture of the middle-class

[b] students are usually to blame for their lack of resources

[c] social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences

[d]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question

解析：根据题干，定位到最后一段。选项d概括了最后一段第二句“高校对于不同学生群体的阶层优势和劣势避而不谈”和第三句“高校很少承认社会阶层能影响学生的教育体验”所表述的高校“不当做法”，因此选项d为正确选项。

选项a与文义相悖，最后一段首句“高校的中产阶级文化”篡改为“排斥中产阶级文化”，因此排除选项a。

选项b来自于最后一段首句“第一代大学生挣扎于利用学校资源”，这不是对学生的批评态度，学生所处的阶层才是造成这一情况的原因。

选项c与文义相悖，本文重在说明“社会阶层”对于学生的负面影响。

四

if you have great talents, industry will improve them; if you have but

moderate abilities, industry will supply their deficiency.

如果你很有天赋，勤勉会使其更加完善；如果你能力一般，勤勉会补足其缺陷。

五

（1）distinct （形容词）显著的，不同的

a distinct improvement 显著的提升

a is distinct from b a与b不同

（2）extinct （形容词）灭绝的

（3）instinct （名词）本能

a response out of instinct 出于本能的反应

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